Index 



495 



South Carolina, 15, 44, 46, 50, 52, 53, 65, 

 73, 78, 86, 92,93, 107, 112, 133, 134, 138, 

 139, 156, 157, 158, 196, 197, 202, 204, 205, 

 206, 207, 208, 227, 228, 237, 241, 248, 259, 

 272, 294, 310, 323, 324, 334, 351, 365, 435, 

 437, 452, 453, 456, 475, 477 



South River, N. J., 229 



Southern bullfrog, 14, 17, 28, 31, 38, 176, 



258. 364, 387 

 Southern gopher frog, 334 

 Southern leopard frog, 419-435 

 Southern meadow frog, 14, 28, 30, 39, 58, 



141, 419-435 

 Southern parula warbler, 314 

 Southern Pines, N. C, 228, 240, 435 

 Southern riband snake, 190, 292, 323 

 Southern States, 161, 245, 419 

 Southern tickseed, 163 

 Southern toad, 13, 30, 38, 57, 61, 123, 126, 



131, 133-156, 344 

 Southern tree frog, 14, 28, 31, 124, 310-324. 

 Southern tree toad, 310 

 Southern water snake, 153, 382, 396, 435 

 Southport, N. C, 107 

 Spade-foot, 13, 28, 29, 30, 33, 73, 74, 77, 



78, 79, 80, 82, 88, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 97, 



98, 100, loi, 102, 104, 105, 106, 280, 303, 



317, 336, 457 

 Spade-foot toad, 73, 83, 84, 85, 86, 89, 93, 



106, 107 

 Spanish curlews, 300 

 Spatterdocks, 400 

 Spawning order, 57 

 Spawning period, 32, 33, 35-37, 38, 63 

 Spea, 106 



Spea hammondi, 106 

 Spea multiplicata, 106 

 Species accounts, 73-477 

 Speedwell, N. J., 439 

 Spelerpes bilineatus 6 

 Spelerpes bislineatus, 6 

 Spelerpes guttolineatus, 6 

 Spelerpes ruber stictoceps, 6 

 Speonk, N. Y., 85 

 Sphagnum bogs, 11, 426 

 Sphagnum frog, 240, 383, 392, 435-45-? 

 Spice bush, 339 

 Spiny swift, 252 

 Spooner, C. S., 9 

 Spotted frog, 419, 420 

 Spreading adder, 131 

 Spring Cr., Ga., 157, 262 

 Springfield, Mass., 76, 77, 106 

 Springfield Nat. Hist. Museum, 77 

 Spring frog, 187, 352, 419, 423, 427, 432 

 Squirrel Hyla, 310 

 Squirrel tree frog, 310, 314 

 Squirrel tree-toad, 310 

 Stafford's Forge, N. J., 245 

 Staked Plains, Tex., 156 

 Staten Island, 84 

 Steiner, G., 270 

 Stejneger, Leonhard, III, V, IX, 14, 73, 107, 



133, 196, 203, 227, 248, 255, 271, 272, 294, 



310, 325, 334, 352, 364, 365, 366, 368, 

 ^ 370, 381, 382, 384, 397. 419, 435, 452, 476 

 Stereochilus marginatus, 6 

 Sternotherus minor, 396 

 Stone, W., 156, 195, 228, 232, 248, 438, 452 



Storer, D. H., 5 



Storer, T. I., V 



Storeria dekayi, 252 



Storm frogs, 73, 74, 75 



Storm toads, 73 75 



Strands 11, 12, 157, 163, 215 



Strecker, J. K. Jr., V, 74, 156, 162, 177, 178, 



195, 206, 453, 454, 459, 464, 476, 477 

 Striped tree-frog, 196 

 Structural characters (1912), B. quercicus, 



no, in; B. terrestris, 135; A. gryllus, 



159; P. nigrita, 198; P. ocularis, 210; H 



andersonii, 230; H. cinerea, 250; H. femor- 



alis, 274; H. gratiosa, 295, 296; R. clami- 



tans, 353, 354; R. grijlio, 366, 367; R. 



sphenocephala, 421; G. carolinensis, 455 

 Sudden appearance and disappearance of 



spadefoots, 73 

 Suggestions, 67-71 

 Supplemental records, S. holbrookii, 73, 74; 



B. quercicus, 107, 108; B. terrestris, 133, 



134; A. gryllus, 156, 157; P. nigrita, 196; 



P. ocularis, 206, 207; H. andersonii, 228, 



229; H. cinerea, 248; H. femoralis, 272; 



H. gratiosa, 294, 295; H. squirella, 310; 



H. versicolor, 325; R. aesopus, 334; R. 



clamitans, 352; R. grylio, 365; R. heck- 



scheri, 384; R. septentrionalis, 397, 398; 



R. sphenocephala, 419; R. virgatipes, 435; 



G. carolinensis, 452-454 

 Supraxillary amplexus, 28, 29, 30 

 Sm-face, H. A., 433 

 Surface egg films, 31, 33- 35, 37, 64 

 Surinam, 154 

 Suwannee River, 11, 108, 130, 171, 204, 248, 



272,311,315,370 

 Swamp bullfrog, 369, 370 

 Swamp chorus frog, 196 

 Swamp cricket frog, 57, 196, 202, 206, 336 

 Swamp tree frog, 169, 196, 206 

 Swamp tree-toad, 196 

 Swinnerton, A., 87 

 Swinnerton, J., 87 



T 

 Tadpoles, 39-56, 64, Color description from 



life, S. holbrookii, 98; B. quercicus, 128; 



B. terrestris, 148; A. gryllus, 181; P. 



ocularis, 220, 221; H. andersonii, 241; //. 



cinerea, 265; H. femoralis, 288; H. 



gratiosa, 306; H. squirella, 320; //. 



versicolor, 330, 331; R. aesopus, 345; R. 



clamitans, 361; R. grylio, 377; R. heck- 



scheri, 390, 391; R. septentrionalis, 410; R. 



sphenocephala, 430; R. virgatipes, 446; 



G. carolinensis, 469 

 General appearance, 98-99, S. holbrookii, 



98-99; B. terrestris, 148, 149; A. gryllus, 



181; P. ocularis, 221; H. andersonii, 241, 



242; H. cinerea, 265; H. femoralis, 288; 



H. gratiosa, 306; H. squirella, 320; H. 



versicolor, 331; R. aesopus, 345, 346; R. 



clamitans, 361; R. grylio, 377, 378; R. 



heckscheri, 391; R. septentrionalis, 411; R. 



sphenocephala, 430, 431 ; Gr. carolinensis, 469 

 General remarks, S. holbrookii, 99-101; B. 



quercicus, 128; B. terrestris, 150; A. 



gryllus, 182-184; P. nigrita, 202; P. 



ocularis, 222, 223; H. andersonii, 243; H. 



cinerea, 266, 267; H. femoralis, 289, 290; 



