Bd. IV: il) THE LICHENS. 25 



Distribution: Northern parts of Europe; Northern and alpine parts of Asia; Africa: Arctic and southern 

 America; Australia; New Zealand. 



Locality: Tierra del Fuego (1). — Over earth. 



Cladonia degenerans (Flk.) Spr. — WAIN. Clad. II, p. 135. 



Literature: DARBISH. Fram, p. 27. — Hellb. N. Z. p. 91. 



Distribution: Frequent throughout Europe, America, Asia, Australia und New Zealand. 



Locality: South Georgia* (12). — Over earth and moss. 

 Cladonia digitata SCHAER. — WAIN. Clad. I, p. 123. 



Literature: DARBISH. Fram. p. 27. — HELLB. N. Z p. 91. 

 Distribution: Cosmopolitan. 



Locality: Tierra del Fuego (1). — Over earth and moss. 



Cladonia furcata (HuDS.) ScHRAD. — Wain. Clad. I, p. 316. 



Literature: Cromb. Fueg. p. 224. — Darbish. Fram, p. 27. — Hellb. N. Z. p. 90. — Mull. Beitr. No. 

 989. — Mull. Austr.-Georg. p. 322. — Müll. Mag. p. 148. — Müll. Speg. No. S. — Nvl. 

 Fueg. p. 24. 

 Cladonia adspcrsa Flke. — Hellb. N. Z. p. S6. 



Cladonia raccmosa Hffm. — Cromb. Fueg. p. 224. — Nyl. Fueg. p. 24. 

 Cenomyce furcata Ach. — Hook. Fl. Ant. II, p. 531. 

 Distribution: A cosmopolitan species. 



Localities: Tierra del Fuego (1, 4, 5); Falkland Islands (9); South Georgia (18). - 

 Over earth and moss. 



Cladonia gracilis (L.) WiLLD. — Wain. Clad. II, p. 81. 



Literature: Cromb. Fueg. p. 224. — Darbish. Fram, p. 27. — Hellb. N. Z. p. 91. — Hue Lieh. Extra. 

 No. 103. — Müll. Mag. p. 149. — Müll. Speg. No. 9. — Nyl. Fueg. p. 3. — Wain. Belg. 

 P- 30. 

 Cenomyce gracilis Arn. — Hook. Fl. Ant. II, p. 531. 

 Distribution: A cosmopolitan species from the arctic to the antarctic regions. 



Localities: Tierra del Fuego (3 fr., 6); Falkland Islands (8); Graham Land (26). — 

 Over earth and moss. 



Cladonia macilenta Hffm. — Wain. Clad. I, p. 98. 



Literature: Hellb. N. Z. p. 87. 



Distribution: Africa; Asia; Australia and New Zealand; America and Europe. 



Locality: Falkland Islands* (8). — Over earth. 



Cladonia pycnoclada (Gaud.) Nyl. — Wain. Clad. I. p. 34. 



Literature: Müll. Mag. p. 146. — Müll. Speg. No. 7. 



Cladina pycnoclada (Pers.) Nyl. — Hellb. N. Z. S2. — Nyl. Fueg. p. 4. 



Cladina syhatica v. pycnoclada Pers. — Cromb. Fueg. p. 22$. 

 Distribution: Common on the continents of the southern hemisphere. 



Localities: Tierra del Fuego (6, 7); Falkland Islands (9). — Over earth and moss. 



4 — 112865. Schwedische Südpolar- Expedition içoi — içoj. 



