10 COMMISSIONERS OF INLAND FISHERIES. 



inasmuch as the many clear lakes and ponds in the State are well 

 adapted to the successful propagation of this valued fish. 



In 1900 two hundred and fifty fry were liberated in Pasquiset Pond, 

 near Shannock. That they have greatly increased in numbers since 

 this planting is evidenced by the many reported catches during the 

 past two seasons. Other State waters have been stocked by the 

 transfer of adult fish from one pond to another, and in nearly every 

 instance most satisfactory results have followed. 



OUTLINE OF NATURAL HISTORY. 



Geographical Distribution. The small mouthed black bass is a 

 native of America and its natural habitat lies to the west and north 

 of the Alleghanies. It is usually found in company with the large 

 mouthed species, but its distribution does not extend so far south. 

 It is not a native of New England, but through artificial introduction 

 it is now quite abundant. The first recorded introduction of this 

 fish into New England waters was at Wareham, Massachusetts, in 

 1850, and since this time it has been introduced into every State in 

 New England. 



Habitat. This fish prefers clear cold water, and when living in 

 streams which empty into the salt water it does not frequent that 

 portion of the stream which is brackish. 



Reproduction. The eggs are heavy and adhesive and range from 

 5,000 to 20,000 in number. They are laid in nests usually formed of 

 gravel and small stones, and are guarded by the male until the fry 

 are hatched and are old enough to swim away. The spawning season 

 extends from March to July. 



Food. This species is carnivorous. The food of the adult, in order 

 of probable importance, consists of crayfish, insects, frogs, young 

 fish, insect larvae, etc. Minute Crustacea constitute the food of the 

 young. 



Size. In New England the usual maximum size is five pounds. 



