34 NATURAL SCIENCE. July, 



22. Duvernoy, G. L. — " Des Caracteres anatomiques des grands Singes." Arch. 



Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, 1855-56. t. viii., pp. 1-248. Three memoirs are 

 given ; (i) upon the skeleton, (2) upon the comparative anatomy of the great 

 apes, and (3) a description of parts of the anatomy of an adult male gorilla 

 and a young female animal. 



23. Ehlers, E. — "Beitrage zur Kenntniss des Gorilla und Chimpanse." Ahh. 



Phys. CI. Ges. Wiss. Gottingen, 1881. Bd. xxviii., no. i, 77 pp., 4 pis. The 

 anatomy of a young male and adult female gorilla is partly described. 



24. Eisler, P. — "Das Gefass- und periphere Nerven-system des Gorilla, etc." 



Halle: 1890. 4to, 78 pp., g pis. Excepting Deniker's, this is the only 

 description of the arteries and nerves of the gorilla in existence. Two 

 gorillas were dissected. 



25. Falkenstein, J. — " Ein lebender Gorilla." Zeitschr. Ethnol., iSjG. Bd. viii., 



pp. 60, 61, pi. ii. " Die Loango-Kiiste." Berlin: 1876. A photograph of 

 his gorilla is given. Also "Die Loango-Expedition." Abth. ii., Leipzig, 

 1879. 



26. Famelart, Li. — " Observations sur un jeune gorille." Bull. Soc. Zool. France, 



1883. t. viii., pp. 149-152. Habits and external characters are noted. It 

 is supposed to belong to the Gorilla mayema. 



27. Fere, C. — " Deuxieme note sur la Topographie cranio-cerebrale chez les 



Singes." Journ. Anat. et Physiol., 1885. t. xxi., pp. 298-303. Gives out- 

 line of a gorilla brain. 



28. Flo'wer, W. H. — "The Organs of Digestion of the Mammalia." Med. Times 



and Gaz., 1872. Feb. 24-Dec. 14. For gorilla see under March 23. Huxley 

 and he base their descriptions upon the viscera of the same individual. 



29. Ford, H. A. — " On the characteristics of the Troglodytes Gorilla." Proc. Ac. 



Nat. So. Philadelphia, 1852. Vol. vi., pp. 30-33. A note accompanying a 

 skeleton sent from Glasstown, Gaboon River. 



30. Franquet, £j. — Appendix to St. -Hilaire (72). Pp. 91-97. External characters, 



habits, etc. 



31. Giglioli, 'Et. H. — " Studii Craniologici sui Cimpanze." Ann. Mus. Civ. di 



Storia Nat. Genova, 1872. Vol. iii., pp. 56-179, 2 pis. He employed three 

 gorilla skulls for comparative purposes. 



32. Gratiolet, P. — " Note sur I'encephale du Gorille [Gorilla gina I. Geof.-St. H.)" 



Compt. Rend. Ac. Paris, i860, t. 1., pp. 801-S05. 



33. Halford, G. B. — "'Lines of Demarcation' between Man, Gorilla, and 



Macaque." Melbourne: 1864. 4to, 21 pp. A purely polemical article. 



34. .— "On the Skeleton of the Gorilla." Trans, and Proc. R. Soc- 



Victoria, 1866. Vol. vii., pp. 34-49. Male and Female in Nat. Mus., 

 Melbourne. 



35. Hamy, E. T. — " De I'epine nasale anterieure dans I'ordre des Primates." Bull. 



Soc. Anthrop. Paris, i86g. Ser. 2, t. iv., pp. 13-28. 



36. Hartmann, R. — -"Beitrage zur . . . Kenntniss der Sogennanten Anthropo- 



morphen Affen." Aichiv. Anat. und Physiol. Leipzig, 1872. Pp. 107-152. 



Historical, Ext. Charact., etc. 1875, PP- 265-303, pp. 723-744, Osteology. 



1876, pp. 636-661, Bones of extremities. 

 37. , — " Ueber neues die anthropomorphen Affen betreffendes 



Material." SB. Ges. Nat. Freunde Berlin, 1876. Pp. 22-26. 

 38. . — " Beitriige zur Kenntniss der sogenannten anthropomor. 



phen Affen, iv., v." Zeiischr. Ethnol., 1876. Bd. viii., pp. 130-133 ; 1877, 



Bd. ix., pp. 117-128. 

 39. . . — " Ueber das Hiiftgelenk der Anthropoiden Affen." SB. Ges. 



Nat. Freunde Berlin, 1877. Pp. 85-89. 

 40. . — "Der Gorilla, etc." Leipzig: 1880. 410, pp. 160. 84 figs 



of 28 skulls are given, with very good coloured illustrations and photographs 



of the external characters of the gorilla. 



