1896. THE STUDY OF THE GORILLA. 35 



41. Hartmann, R. — " Ueber den Torus occipitalis transversis, etc." SB. Ges. 

 Nat. Frennde Berlin, 1880. Pp. 159-162. A critical article. 



42. . — " Ueber die Weiblichen Geschlechtstheile der Anthropoiden 



Affen und die Brunst der Affen im Allgemeinen." Verh. Berl. Ges. Anthrop. in 

 Zeitschr. Ethnol., 1886. Bd. xviii., pp. 431-433. 



43. . — "Anthropoid Apes." Internat. Sci. Ser., London, 8vo, 1885, 



viii. and 326 pp. This volume contains all Hartmann's general results ; a 

 very good resume of the literature on apes is given. Hartmann's work is of 

 very little use for future purposes, owing to the fact that he deals only in 

 general statements, and never gives a list of the material on which these 

 statements are based. 



44. Heckel, Ed. — " Etude sur le Gorille du Musee de Brest." Revue d' Anthrop., 



1876, t. v., pp. 1-20, pi. i. 



45. Hepburn, David. — " The Comparative Anatomy of the Muscles and Nerves 



of the Superior and Inferior Extremities of the Anthropoid Apes." Joitrn. 

 A nat. and Physiol., 1892. Vol.xxvi.,pp. 149-186, pi. iii., and pp. 324-356, pi. ix. 



46. . — " The Integumentary Grooves on the Palm of the Hand 



and Sole of the Foot of Man and the Anthropoid Apes." Op. cit., 1893, vol. 

 xxvii., pp. 112-130. Numerous figures are given. 



47. Hermes, O. — " Aus dem Gefangleben des Gorilla." Zeitschr. Ethnol. Berlin : 



1892. Bd. xxiv., p. 576-582. 



48. Herve, G. — " Le Circonvolution de Broca chez les Primates." Bull. Soc. 



Anthrop. Paris, 1888. Pp. 275-314. 



49. . — "Crane du Jeune Gqrille." Op. cit., iSg^. Pp. 387-389. 



49a. Huxley, T.H. — "Evidence as to Man's Place in Nature." London: 1863. 8vo. 

 49/'. — . — "The Structure and Classification of the Mammalia." Med. 



Times and Gaz., 1864, Feb. and March. 



50. Kneeland, S. — "On the Skeleton of the Great Chimpanzee, Troglodytes gorilla." 



Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1853. Vol. vi., pp. 336-347. Description of the 

 skeleton of an adult male gorilla. 



51. Liaboullay, G. — Appendix to St.-Hilaire (72), pp. 83-91. Habits and 



proportions. 



52. Langle, F. de. — " Moeurs d'un jeune Gorille." Compt. Rend. Ac. Paris, 1866. 



t. Ixiii., p. 739. 



53. Lenz, H. W. C. — "Die Anthropomorphen Affen des Liibecker Museums." 



Lubeck: 1876. 4to, 20 pp. Numerous photographs of museum specimens 

 are given. 



54. Liucae, J. C. G. — " Die Hand und der Fuss." Abhand. Senchenbergisch. Naturf. 



Ges. Frankfurt, 1865. Bd. v., pp. 275-332, 4 pis. 



55. Macalister, A. — " Muscular Anatomy of the Gorilla." Proc. Roy. Irish Acad., 



Science, 1873. Ser. 2, vol. i., pp. 501-506. Only some of the muscles were 

 noted ; figures of the ligaments of the shoulder joint, pronator radii teres 

 and short muscles of the hand are given. The body of a young female 

 animal was used. 



56. Magitot, £i. — " L'Homme et les Singes Anthropomorphes." Bull. Soc. Anthrop. 



Paris, 1869. Ser. ii., t. iv., pp. 1 13-145. Deals with the teeth of the gorilla 



in part of the article. 

 57. . — "Traite des Anomalies du Systeme Dentaire, etc." Paris: 4to, 



1877, iv. and 303 pp., 20 pis. 

 58. Meyer, A. B. — " Notizen iiber die Anthropomorphen Affen des Dresdener 



Museums." Mitth. Zool. Mus. Dresden, 1877. Pp. 223-247, 13 pis. 

 59. . — " Ein angeblicher Bastard zwischen Gorilla und Chimpanse." 



Zoolog. Garten., 1881. Bd. xxii., pp. 231-236. Von Koppenfels' supposed 



hybrid. 

 60. Milne-Edwards. — " Sur I'existence d'un Gorille a la Menagerie du Museum 



d'Histoire Naturelle." Compt. Rend. Ac. Paris, 1884. t. xcviii., pp. 959-960. 



The first living gorilla in France. 



D 2 



