36 NATURAL SCIENCE. July, 



6i. Mivart, St. George.—" On the Appendicular Skeleton of the Primates." Phil. 



Trans., 1S67. Vol. clvii., pp. 299-429, pis. xi.-xiv. 

 61a. . — " Contributions towards . . . Knowledge of the Axial 



Skeleton in the Primates." Proc. Zool. Soc. Londoti, 1865. Pp. 545-592- 



62. Moeller, J. — Beitrage zur Kenntniss des Anthropoid-gehirns." Berlin: 1891. 



4to, 17 pp., 2 pis. (Moeller appears to have had access to fresh material, 

 but as yet I have not seen his book.) 



63. Nissle, C. — "Beitrage zur Kenntniss der sogenannten anthropomorphen 



Affen, III. ' Mafuca '— ein Gorilla." Verh. Ges. Anthrop. Berlin in Zeitschr. 

 Ethnol., 1876. Bd. viii., pp. 46-60. 



■64. Oiven, R. — " On a New Species of Chimpanzee." Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1848. 

 Pp. 27-35. (Founded upon three skulls sent to him by Savage). 



.64a. .—"On the Gorilla {Troglodytes gorilla, Sav.)." Op. cit. 1859, pp. 1-23. 



characteristics and distribution of gorilla. 



65. — . — " Osteological Contributions to the Natural History of the Chim- 

 panzees, etc." Trans. Zool. Soc. London, 1849, vol. iii., pp., 3S1-422, pis. 

 Iviii.-lxiii. : description of the skull of Troglodytes gorilla discovered by 

 Savage. 1853, vol. iv., pp. 75-88, pis. xxvi.-xxx. : cranium of adult male 

 from R. Danger, W. Africa. 1853 (?), vol. iv., pp. 89-115, pis. xxxi.-xxxvi. : 

 jaws and vertebral column. 1862, vol. v., pp. 1-31, pis. i.-xiii. : bones of 

 extremities. 1865, vol. v., pp. 243-284, pis. xliii.-xlix. : external characters. 



•66. . — " Memoir on the Gorilla." London : 1865. 4to. The description 



of the soft parts is based upon a young animal sent home in spirit and not 

 in a good state of preservation. The external characters are described from 

 three skins. The memoir contains the substance of Owen's articles in the 

 Transactions of the Zoological Society for 1849,-53,-57,-62. 



67. Pansch, A. — " Ueber die Furchen und Windungen am Gehirn eines Gorilla." 



Part of Bolau (10), pp. 84-90. 



68. Reade, W. W.— " The Habits of the Gorilla." Avier. Nat., 1867, vol. i., 



pp. 177-180. Popular note. 

 ■6g. Reading, J. H.^" Habits [and Distribution] of the Gorilla." Ayner. Nat., 



1884, xviii., pp. 1,277 s^nd 1.278. 

 6ga. Rex, H.— " Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Muskulatur der Mundspalte der 



Affen." Morph. Jahrb., 1S87. Bd. xii., pp. 275-286, pi. xvii. 



70. Ruge, G. — " Untersuchungen iiber die Gesichtsmuskeln der Primaten." 



Leipzig, 1877, fol., pp. 130, 62 figs. Supplementary to that work is an 

 article specially devoted to the facial muscles of the gorilla in Morph. Jahrb., 

 18S7. Bd. xii., pp. 459-529, pi. xxiv. 



71. Savage, T. S. — " Notice of the External Characters and Habits of Troglodytes 



Gorilla, a new species of Orang from the Gaboon River ; Osteology of the 

 same, by J. Wyman." Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1S47. Vol. v., pp. 417-443, 

 4 pis. of skulls. This (or rather, the short abstract in Proc. Boston Soc. 

 N.H., vol. ii., pp. 245-247, published Aug., 1847) is the first notice of the 

 gorilla in scientific literature. A review appeared in Ainer. Journ. ScL. and 

 Art, 1849, 2nd series, vol. viii., p. 141. 

 72. '^St. Hilaire, I. G. — "Description des Mammiferes Nouveaux, etc." Arcli. 

 Mus. Hist. Nat., 1858-61, t. x., pp. 1-102. Including appendices by 

 Franquet and Laboullay, q.v. He had six more or less complete animals 

 to found his conclusions on. He names the gorilla — Gorilla gina. 



73. Slack, J. H. — " Mammalogical Notices." Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1867, 



pp. 34-38. Some measurements of a gorilla skeleton. 



74. Struthers, John. — " On the Articular Processes of the Vertebrae in the 



Gorilla, etc." Journ. Anat. and Physiol., 1893. New ser., vol. vii., pp. 131- 

 138. Deductions are drawn from an examination of twenty adult skeletons. 



75. Swayne, S. H. — " Comparative Measurements of the Skeleton of Man and the 



Gorilla " Proc. Bristol Nat. Soc, 1868, vol iii , pp. 39-41. Skeleton in the 

 Bristol Museum. 



