540 THE POPULAR SCIENCE MONTHLY. 



THE OKIGIISr OF THE GYPSIES. 



IT has been repeated, until the remark has become accepted as a sort 

 of truism, that the gypsies are a mysterious race, and that nothing 

 is known of their origin. And a few years ago this was true ; but 

 within those years so much has been discovered that at present there 

 is really no more mystery attached to the beginning of these nomads 

 than is peculiar to many other peoples. What these discoveries or 

 grounds of belief are we shall proceed to give briefly, our limits not 

 permitting the detailed citation of authorities. First, then, there ap- 

 pears to be every reason for believing with Captain Richard Burton 

 that the Jats of Northwestern India furnished so large a proportion of 

 the emigrants or exiles who, from the tenth century, went out of India 

 westward, that there is very little risk in assuming it as an hypothesis, 

 at least, that they formed the Hauptstamm of the gypsies of Europe. 

 What other elements entered into these, with whom we are all famil- 

 iar, will be considered presently. These gypsies came from India, 

 where caste is established and callings are hereditary even among out- 

 castes. It is not assuming too much to suppose that, as they evinced 

 a marked aptitude for certain pursuits and an inveterate attachment 

 to certain habits, their ancestors had in these respects resembled them 

 for ages. These pursuits and habits were, that — 



They were tinkers, smiths, and farriers. 



They dealt in horses, and were naturally familiar with them. 



They were without religion. 



They were unscrupulous thieves. 



Their women were fortune-tellers, especially by chiromancy. 



They ate without scruple animals which had died a natural death, 

 being especially fond of the pig, which, w^hen it has thus been 

 "butchered by God," is still regarded even by the most prosperous 

 gypsies in England as a delicacy. 



They flayed animals, carried corpses, and showed such aptness for 

 these and similar detested callings that in several European countries 

 they long monopolized them. 



They made and sold mats, baskets, and small articles of wood. 



They have shown great skill as dancers, musicians, singers, acro- 

 bats ; and it is a rule almost without exception that there is hardly a 

 traveling company of such performers, or a theatre in Europe or x\mer- 

 ica, in which there is not at least one person with some Romany blood. 



Their hair remains black to advanced age, and they retain it longer 

 than do Europeans or ordinary Orientals. 



They speak an Aryan tongue, which agrees in the main with that of 

 the Jats, but which contains words gathered from other Indian sources. 



Admitting these as the peculiar pursuits of the race, the next step 



