CLASSIFICATION OF ANTIBIOTIC SUBSTANCES 



PRODUCED BY ACTINOMYCETES 



Actinomyces lysozyme {Streftomyces 



sp.) 

 Actinomycetin (5. albus) 

 Actinomycin (5. antibioticus) 



Micromonosporin {Micromonospora 



sp.) 

 Proactinomycin {N. gard?ieri) 

 Streptomycin (5. griseus) 

 Streptothricin (5. laz'endulae) 



PRODUCED BY ALGAE 



Chlorellin {Chlorella i'p.) 



PRODUCED BY BACTERIA 



B. sim-plex factor {B. simflex) 

 Diplococcin (Streptococci) 

 Gramicidin {B. brevis) 

 lodinin {Ch. iodinum) 

 Pyocyanase {Ps. aeruginosa) 

 Pyocyanin {Ps. aeruginosa) 



Subtilin (5. subtilis) 

 Toxoflavin {B. cocoveftenans) 

 Tyrocidine {B. brevis) 

 Tyrothricin {B. brevis) 

 Violacein {B. z'iolaceuni) 



PRODUCED BY FUNGI 



Aspergillic acid {A. fa-jus) 

 ■ Chaetomin {Ch. cochliodes) 



Citrinin {P. citrinum, A. candidus) 

 *Clavacin {A. clavatus, etc.) 

 *C]avatin {A. clavatus) 

 *Claviformin {P. clavifornie) 

 '\E. coli factor {P. notatum) 

 JFIavicin {A. flavus) 

 §Fumigacin {A, fumigatus) 



Fumigatin {A. fumigatus) 

 iGigantic acid {A. giganteus) 



Gliotoxin {Trichoderma^ Gliocla- 

 dium, A . fumigatus) 

 §Helvolic acid {A. fumigatus) 



Kojic acid {A. oryzae) 

 fNotatin {P. notatum) 

 ^Parasiticin (^4. parasiticus) 

 *Patulin {P. fatulum) 

 fPenatin {P. notatum) 

 Penicidin {Penicillium sp.) 

 Penicillic acid {P. pdberulum, 



P. cyclofium) 

 Penicillin {P. notatu7n, P. chrysoge- 

 ntim) 

 f Penicillin B (P. 7iotatum) 

 Puberulic acid {P. fuberulum) 

 Spinulosin {A. sfinulosum, A. fumi- 

 gatus) 



Note. Terms marked with the same symbol are synonyms. 



