DESCRIPTION OF THE DIFFERENT SPECIES, GROUP B 729 



Salm. saint-paul A.F. I, IV, V, XII . . . e, h ^— > 1, 2, 3 . . . 



Isolated from the liver of a turkey poult in the United States. Described by Edwards 

 and Bruner (19406). Also isolated from faeces and urine of a patient with an intermittent 

 fever in New York City (Bornstein and Saphra 1942). 

 Salm. Zagreb A.F. IV, V, XII . . . e, h ^-^ 1, 2 . . . 



Isolated at Zagreb. Described by Kauffmann (1941). 

 Salm. kaposvar A.F. IV, V, XII . . . e, (h) ^^ 1, 5 . . . 



Isolated from faeces of 3 members of a family who were suffering from gastro-enteritis 

 and described by Rauss ( 1941 ) in Hungary. Phase 1 is similar to that of Salm. onderstepoort 

 in that only part of the H antigen is present. 

 Salm. koeln A.F. IV, V, XII ... y <-^ 1, 2, 3 . . . 



Not to be confused with the koeln variety of Salm. dublin. 

 Salm. reading A.F. IV, XII . . . e, h-^-^ 1, 5 . . . 



Isolated from the Reading water supply (Schiitze 1920). Has since been isolated 

 from ffeces of cases or carriers in relation to outbreaks of gastro-enteritis (Kauffmann 

 1930cf, 1931, 1934r/), Boecker and Silberstein 1932), from the mesenteric nodes of healthy 

 pigs (Scott 1940), and from an epidemic among laboratory guinea-pigs (see Lovell 19326). 

 Salm. derby A.F. [I], IV, XII . . . f, g . . . — . 



Isolated from cases of food poisoning at Derby by Peckham (1923). (See also Savage 

 and White 1925, White 1926, Kauffmann 1931, 19.34fl). Kauffmann (1937a) pointed out 

 that in some strains the I antigen was absent. Has since been isolated from cases of 

 infantile diarrhrea (Hormaeche, Peluflfo and Aleppo 1936, 1940), from the mesenteric 

 nodes of healthy pigs (Hormaeche and Salsamendi 1936, 1939, Edwards, Bruner and 

 Rubin 1940, Rubin et al. 1942, Varela and Zozaya 1942), from turkeys (Edwards 1939), 

 and from imported American spray-dried egg in Great Britain. Occasional strains fail 

 to form gas. The flagellar antigens comprise also Zg. 

 Salm. kaapstad A.F. IV, XII ... e, h ^-^ 1, 7 . . . 

 Salm. essen A.F. IV, XII . . . g, m . . . — . 



Isolated from the stools of an infant who had been suffering for 3 days from enteritis 

 (Hohn and Herrmann 1936a). Not to be confused with the essen fermentative sub-type 

 of Salm. enteritidis (see p. 736). 

 Salm. budapest A.F. I, IV, XII . . . g, t . . . — . 



Isolated in Hungary from the stools of 3 persons who had been suffering for a week 

 from enteritis, and from 3 healthy carriers (Rauss 1939a). The presence of the I antigen 

 was pointed out by Kauffmann (19406). According to Rauss (1939a), the flagellar antigen 

 consists of g, t, Zg and Zg ; this may be confused with that of Salm. senftenherg, which con- 

 sists of g, s, t, Zg and Zg, though, of course, the O antigens of the two organisms are quite 

 different. The t antigen of budapest is said to be dijBferent from that of orantenburg 

 (Edwards, Bruner and Hinshaw 1940). Non-pathogenic to mice by the mouth. 

 Salm. California A.F. IV, XII . . . g, m, t . . . — . 



Isolated from young turkeys suffering from paratyphoid fever. Described by Edwards, 

 Bruner and Hinshaw (1940). Later isolated from fowls (Mallraami et al. 1942), and from 

 American spray dried egg in Great Britain. Both the g and the t antigens are complex. 

 Non-pathogenic to monkeys by the mouth. 

 Salm. brandenburg A.F. IV, XII . . . 1, v < — > e, n, Zjj . . . 



Isolated from a case of acute gastro-enteritis coming on after a meal of raw ham 

 (Kauffmann and Mitsui 1930). Since isolated from the faeces of other cases of gastro- 

 enteritis, and from the blood of patients suffering from a pyrexial disease (Cernozubov 

 et al. 1936-37). Not known to be a natural pathogen of animals. 

 Salm. bispebjerg A.F. I, IV, XII ... a < — > e, n, x . . . 



Isolated from the stools of a 71-year-old man suffering from acute gastro-enteritis and 

 bronchopneumonia (Kauffmann 19366). 



