DESCRIPTION OF THE DIFFERENT SPECIES, GROUP C 733 



Salm. bareilly A.F. VIi, VIj, VII ... y ^^ 1,5... 



Isolated in India from mild enteric infections (Bridges and Scott 1931). Since found 

 in infantile diarrhoea in the United States (Bornstein, Saphra and Strauss 1941), and 

 in typhoid-like cases in Hungary (Rauss 1941) and in Canada (Wyllie 1943). Demon- 

 strated in chickens and turkeys in the United States (Edwards 1939), and in the mesenteric 

 lymph nodes of normal pigs (Edwards, Bruner and Rubin 1940, Rubin et al. 1942). Has 

 been isolated from imported American dried egg, and from cases of food poisoning in 

 Great Britain. 



Salm. hartford A.F. VIi, VIj, VII ... y ^^ e, n, x . . . 



Isolated from the faeces of a 71 -year-old man who suffered from abdominal cramps, 

 followed by diarrhoea for a week (Edwards and Bruner 1941a). Phase 2 contains z^ 

 and Zi9 in addition to e, n, x. 



Salm. mikawasima A.F. VI^, VIo, VII . . . y < — > e, n, z^s . . . 



Isolated from rat's faeces in Japan. Described by Hatta (1938), and studied by 

 Hormaeche and by Kauffmann (see Kauifmann 1941). Is closely related to Salm. Jiartford, 

 from which it differs in the possession of the z^g instead of the x antigen in Phase 2, and 

 in the fermentation of inositol. Phase 2 also contains Zjg. Non-pathogenic to mice 

 by the mouth.. 



Salm. montevideo A.F. VIj, VIj, VII . . . g, m, s . . . — . or 



VIi, VII .. . g, m, s . . . — . 

 Isolated by Hormaeche and Peluflfo (1936) in Uruguay from the faeces of a monkey 

 suffering from chronic enterocolitis, from an infant with chronic enterocolitis, from a 

 pulmonary abscess in a child with enteritis, anol from the mesenteric lymph nodes of 

 normal pigs. Since found in Ui'uguay in cases of infantile diarrhoea (Hormaeche, Peluffo 

 and Aleppo 1940) and in the mesenteric lymj^h nodes of pigs (Hormaeche and Salsamendi 

 1936, 1939) ; in the United States in two gall-bladder carriers (Edwarols and Bruner 

 1943), in a patient with an attack of mild febrile diarrhoea (Schiflf and Saphra 1940), in 

 chickens (Jungherr and Clancy 1939) and in turkeys (Edwards 1939), in cases and out- 

 breaks of food poisoning and in imported American spray-dried egg in Great Britain ; 

 in Denmark and in Palestine (see Kauflfmann 1941). The Danish strain lacked the 

 VI 2 antigen and differed in some cultural respects. 



Salm. Oslo A.F. VI^, VIj, VII ... a ^^ e, n, x . . . 



Isolated by Tesdal (1937) from faeces of patients with gastro-enteritis in five different 

 places in Norway. Phase 2 also contains z^g and z^g. 



Salm. amersfoort A.F. VIj, VIg, VII . . . d < — > e, n, x . . . 



Isolated from the heart blood of a 7-day-old chick in the Transvaal ; the chickens 

 at the time were suffering from a severe infectious disease accompanied by a high case 

 mortality. Described by Henning (1937). Also isolated, together with Salm. ti/phi- 

 murium, by Schiflf and Strauss (19396) in the United States from a patient suffering from 

 a typhoid-like fever. The d antigen in Phase 1 consists of the partial antigens d, dj and dj. 

 Phase 2 also contains z^g and z^g. Pathogenic for chickens and mice on intraperitoneal 

 injection. 



Salm. braenderup A.F. VI^, VIj, VII . . . e, h < — > e, n, z^g . . . 



Isolated by Kauffmann and Henningsen (1938) in Denmark from the faeces of a 54-year- 

 old man suffering from enteritis and from his cat, which had died of diarrhoea. Since 

 found in South Africa (see Kauflfmann 1941). Phase 2 also contains t.^ and z^j. 



Salm. georgia A.F. VI, VII . . . b <. — > e, n, z^g . . . 



Isolated from healthy carrier (Morris, Brim and Sellers 1945). 



Salm, concord A.F. VI, VII ... 1, v ^^ 1, 2, 3 . . . 



Isolated in Massachusetts ; also in England by Taylor at Oxford from a case of acute 

 gastro-enteritis in a child living on a farm, and from her cat. 



