734 SALMONELLA 



Salm. tennessee A.F. VIj, Vlg, VII . . . Z29 . . . — . 



Isolated from the faeces of a healthy food handler employed in a fraternity house, 

 a number of whose occupants were suffering from food poisoning (Bruner and Edwards 

 1942a). Isolated from cases of food poisoning in Great Britain, and from imported American 

 spray-dried egg. Apparently monophasic. A trace of z^q may be present. 



Salm. pueris A.F. VI 1, VIII . . . e, h ^-> 1, 2 . . . 



Isolated from the fseces of a boy at New Haven Hospital suffering from gastro-enteritis. 

 Described by Wheeler and Borman (1943). Biochemically indistinguishable from ScUm. 

 newport. 

 Salm. newport A.F. VI^, VIII . . . e, h <-^ 1, 2, 3 . . . 



Isolated from cases of food poisoning in man (Schiitze 1920). Corresponds to Para- 

 typhus /32 of Weil and Saxl (1917). (See also White 1926, Kauffmann 1929a, 1931, 1934a, 

 Schiitze 1930, Clauberg 1931, Seligmann and Clauberg 1932, Boecker and Silberstein 1932.) 

 One of the commonest types met with in outbreaks of food poisoning in Great Britain. 

 Isolated by Khalil (1938) from rats at Liverpool, from cases of infantile diarrhoea in 

 Uruguay (Hormaeche, Pelufifo and Aleppo 1936, 1940), from chickens and turkeys in the 

 United States (Edwards 1939), from retail meat in the United States (Cherry, Scherago 

 and Weaver 1943), and from the mesenteric lymph nodes of normal pigs in England (Scott 

 1940) and in Uruguay (Hormaeche and Salsamendi 1936, 1939). The puerto-rico variety 

 (Jordan 1934, Kauffmann 1934a) exists only in the non-specific phase, but by cultivation 

 in the presence of an immune serum the specific phase may be obtained from it (Bruner and 

 Edwards 1939). Has been isolated from imported American spray-dried egg. 



Salm. kottbus A.F. VIj, VIII . . . e, h ^-> 1,5... 



Isolated from cases of acute gastro-enteritis (Kauffmann 1934a). Differs from Salm. 

 newport, of which it used to be considered a variety, in the non-specific phase. 



Salm. bovis-morbificans A.F. VIi, VIII . . . r < — > 1,5... 



Isolated from an infected cow by Basenau (1894). Has also been isolated from gastro- 

 enteritis in man (see White 1926, Sladden and Scott 1927, Kauffmann and Mitsui 1930, 

 Kauffmann 1931, 1934a, 1941, Clauberg 1931, Seligmann and Clauberg 1932, Boecker 

 and Silberstein 1932). Not very common in cattle (Bartel 1938, Liitje 1939). Cultured 

 from imported American spray-dried egg in Great Britain. 



Salm. muenchen A.F. VI^, VIII . . . d ^-^ 1, 2 . . . 



Isolated by Mandelbaum (1932) from a fatal case of gastro-enteritis (see also Silberstein 

 1932, Kauffmann 1934a, 1941). Found by Hormaeche, Peluffo and Aleppo (1940) in 

 infantile diarrhoea in Uruguay. Isolated from mesenteric lymph nodes of normal pigs 

 in Uruguay by Hormaeche and Salsamendi (1939), and from chickens in the United States 

 (Edwards 1939). Sometimes present in imported American spray-dried egg. Appeared 

 to be responsible for an epizootic among guinea-pigs in New York City (Bornstein, Saphra 

 and Strauss 1941). The d antigen contains the partial antigens d, dg and d^. 



Salm. Oregon A.F. VIj, VIII . . . d ^^ 1, 2, 3 . . . 



Isolated from a turkey and from the mesenteric lymph nodes of normal pigs in the 

 United States. Also found in imported American spray-dried egg. Described by Rubin 

 (1940) as a variant of Salm. muenchen, but regarded by Edwards and Bruner (19416) 

 as a new type. The d antigen in the specific phase is identical with that of maiihattan, 

 gaminara and sJuingani, but differs to some extent from that of muenchen, typhi and 

 Stanley. 

 Salm. mexicana A.F. VI^, VIII . . . d ^-^ 1, 2, 4 . . . 



Isolated in Mexico from the mesenteric glands of a subject at post mortem, and from 

 the faeces of a child with diarrhoea (Varela, Zozaya and Olarte 1943). 



Salm. manhattan A.F. VIp VIII . . . d ^-> 1, 5 . . . 



Isolated from a chicken and from a turkey in the United States. Found also in imported 

 American spray-dried egg. Described by Edwards and Bruner (19416). Isolated also 



