240 
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING, 
Calceolaria—continued. 
and cordate, petiolate, doubly crenated, white beneath ; cauline 
ones few, cordate, half amplexicaul. Stems herbaceous, leafless 
at bottom, but TET a i at top. Plant hairy. h. 
lft. to 13ft. Chili, 1822. ( 
C. defiexa (bending). Synonymous with C. fuchsieefolia, 
C. diffusa (spreading). A synonym of C. bicolor. 
C, flexuosa (fiexuose). fl., corolla yellow; lower lip large, 
*ventricose; peduncles axillary and terminal, many-flowered ; 
pedicels umbeliate. J. cordate, unequally and bluntly crenated, 
apene remote. Plant shrubby, rough, beset with glandular 
airs. h. 3ft. Peru, 1847. (B. M. 5154.) 
C. Fothergillii (Fothergill’s).* ., upper lip of corolla yellowish ; 
lower lip sulphur colour, having the margins spotted with red, 
four times the size of the upper one; peduncles scape-formed, 
one-flowered. May to August. J. spathulate, quite entire, pilose 
above, about lin. long. Stem herbaceous, a little divided near 
the root, A. 3in. to 6in, Falkland Islands, 1777. (B. M. 348.) 
Fig, 322, CALCEOLARIA VIOLACEA, 
C, fuchsizfolia egare aah og E fi. paion; disposed in terminal 
paves ; upper lip nearly as large as the lower one. Spring. 
` & lanceolate, glandless. +. 1ft. to 2ft. Peru, 1878. This is a 
very handsome winter-flowering shrubby species, but it is difficult 
_ to keep the foliage in og ond like good condition. Syn. C. 
ee < mae (Garden, March, 1879.) 
C. Henrici (Anderson- s) 3 
-corymbose cymes ; tsk Hee of 
to entirely close the mouth. 
yellow, disposed in terminal 
3 a a ho ree so as 
3 2 late 
pii ra r large, elongate-lanceolate, 
ean beneath. (BM. STIA) t. Andes of Cuenca, 1865. Shrubby ever- 
bt ea amas ssop-leaved).* 7, in termi 4 i 
clear yellow, about half the width Re ner a aaa ¢ led 
to it; lower lip clear canary-yellow ve, nearly white Ponieatih 
May to August, l, sessile, Janceolate, sub-acute, entire. 
A. Ift. to 2ft. Chili, Shrubby, (B. M. 5548) e 
C. integrifolia (entire-leaved). Synonymous with C. rugosa. 
C. lobata (lobed). jl. yellow, ing mer in erect, loosely-branched. 
sr 3 » meine prar -rh ng and spotted on the inner 
sur k mate obed. in. 
ae Pan ate, n. Peru, 1877. Herbaceous 
C. Pavonii (Pavon’s).* jf. rich yellow and brown, in large terminal 
idel ing. 1. 
clusters; upper lip small ; lower lip wi gaping. 
„perfoliate, the petioles onne by a broad wie running all 
__ their length ; blade broadly ovate, coarsely serrate-dentate ; both 
_ Sides covered with soft down. A, 2ft. to 4ft. Herbaceous. 
il 
o . 
Calceolaria—continued. 
. pinnata (pinnate). fl. sulphur-coloured ; peduncles twin or 
tern, panicled. July to September. J. pinnate; leaflets or seg- 
ments toothed, lower ones pinnatifidly toothed. h. 2ft. to 3ft. 
Peru, 1773. Annual, clothed with clammy hairs, (B. M. 41.) 
C. pisacomensis (Pisacomanese). jl. rich orange-red, large; 
lower lip of corolla so bent upwards as to close the mouth ; 
cymes produced from all the upper axils, forming long leafy 
panicles. 2. ovate. obtuse, coarsely crenate. h. 3ft. Peru, 1868. 
A sub-shrubby perennial, of strong, erect habit. 
C. plantaginea (Plantain-like).* jl. yellow; lower lip of corolla 
large, hemispherical; upper one small, bifid; scapes generally 
two to three-flowered, pilose. August. l. radical, ovate, rhom- 
boid, rosulate, serrated. Plant herbaceous, stemless, pubescent. 
h. 1ft. Chili, 1826. (B. M. 2805.) 
C. purpurea (purple). fl., corolla of an uniform reddish-violet, 
rather small; corymbs terminal, many-flowered. July to Sep- 
| tember, l. wrinkled, hispid; radical ones cuneate-spathulate, 
serrated, quite entire behind, petiolate, acutish; cauline ones 
cordate, decussate, with a few long scattered hairs on their 
surfaces. Stems herbaceous, many from the same root. h. lft. 
Chili, 1826. There are several hybrids between this and other 
species, (B. M. 2775.) ; 
C. rugosa (wrinkled). fl. yellow; panicles terminal, corymbose, 
pedunculate. August. l. ovate-lanceolate, or lanceolate, denti- 
culated, wrinkled, bias? Si rusty. beneath; petioles winged, 
connate, h. lft. to 1}ft. Chili, 1822, Shrubby species. Syn. 
C. integrifolia. (B. R. 744.) Two varieties of this are angusti- 
Jolia, and viscosissima. 
C. scabioszefolia (Scabious-leaved).* fl., corolla pale yellow; 
lower lip large, ventricose; peduncles terminal, corymbose. 
May to October. J., lower ones pinnate ; superior ones pinnatifid, 
. three-lobed, or simple, the terminal segment always the largest. 
Plant rather hairy. Peru, 1822, Evergreen trailer. (B. M. 2405.) 
C. tenella (small). fl. golden yellow, with orange-red spots 
within the lower lip; corymbs few-flowered. 7. opposite, ovate, 
acuminated. A, 6in. Chili, 1873. Hardy, herbaceous. (B. M. 
c 
yellow, downy inside; 
thyrsifiora (thyrse-flowered). 
d compound, umbellate. 
duncles 
, June. 1, linear, attenuated at both en 
’ serrate-toothed, sessile, 
2in. long, and two lines broad. h. lft. to 2ft. Chili, 1827, Shrubby, 
clammy. (B. M. 2915.) : 
C. violacea (violet).* fl., corolla pale violet, spotted with dee, 
violet beneath ; in s> ula! cm 
peđuncles terminal corymbose ; 
flowered. June. L olate, ovate-lanceolate, coarsel. . 
Taies ass h. Chili, 1853. Shrubby. (B. M. 4929.) See 
CALCEOLATE. 
shoe, 
CALDASIA. Sce Galipea heterophylla. 
CALDCLUVIA (named after Alexander Caldcleugh, 
F.R.S. and F.L.8., who collected and sent to this country 
many plants from Chili). ORD. Savifragee. A greenhouse 
Shaped like a slipper or round-toed 
evergreen tree. Flowers panicled, terminal. Leaves 
opposite, simple, serrate, glabrous; pedicels jointless; 
stipules twin, sub-falcate, toothed, caducous. It thrives 
well in a compost of peat and loam, and may be pro- 
pagated by cuttings of the half-riperled shoots, planted 
in sand, under a hand glass, and placed in a very gentle 
bottom heat. 
C. paniculata (panicled). jl. white. June. Chili, 1851. 
CALEA (from Kalos, beautiful; referring to the flowers). 
ORD. Composite. A genus of stove evergreen herbs or 
small shrubs. Pappus hairy; receptacle paleaceous ; invo- 
lucre imbricated. ‘They thrive in a compost of peat and — 
loam. Side shoots root readily, if placed in sand, under ~ 
glass, and with bottom heat; seeds may be sown in March. 
Warmer parts of-New World. 
CALEANA (named after G. Caley, Superintendent of 
the Botanical Garden, St. Vincent). ORD. Orchidew. A 
genus of greenhouse terrestrial orchids, natives of Australia. 
Flowers few, greenish-brown ; column broad, thin, concave; 
sepals and petals narrow, reflexed ; lip posticous, peltate, 
unguiculate, highly irritable. In fine weather, or if left 
undisturbed, this lip bends back, leaving the column un- 
covered ; but in wet weather, or if the plant is shaken, the 
lip falls over the column, securely fastening it. Leaves 
solitary, radical. They are of easy culture, in a compost of 
fibry peat, lumpy loam, and a little charcoal. 
B. major (greater). 1. green-brown. June, 1810. 
