SCROPHULARIACER. (FIGWORT FAMILY.) 801 
laterally compressed, and enclosing the four didynamous stamens ; the lower 
lip short, 3-lobed : anther-cells oblong-linear, unequal; the outer one fixed by 
the middle, the inner pendulous. Capsule loculicidal, many-seeded. — Herbs, 
with alternate entire or incisely-lobed leaves, the uppermost colored. Flowers 
in leafy spikes or racemes. 
l. C. coccinea, Spreng. Stem hairy; radical leaves clustered, nearly 
entire; those of the stem pinnatifid, with the lobes linear; the floral ones 3- 
lobed, bright scarlet at the summit; corolla greenish-yellow. — Damp soil in 
the upper districts. June- Aug. @— — Stem 19 - 119 os 
22. SCHWALBEA, L. 
Calyx tubular, oblique, 10 — 12-ribbed, 4-toothed, the upper tooth very small, 
the lowest elongated, 9-cleft. Corolla bilabiate; the upper lip oblong, arched, 
enclosing the four didynamous stamens; the lower rather shorter, obtusely 
3-lobed : anther-cells parallel, equal. Capsule oblong, acute, loculicidally 
2-valved, many-seeded. 
1. S. Americana, L.— Sandy pine barrens, Florida to Mississippi, and 
northward. May and June. )|— Stem simple, 1°-1}° high, pubescent, Leaves 
alternate, lanceolate, entire, sessile; the lower ones oblong, the uppermost linear, 
small. Flowers in a spiked raceme. Kind lom qeilos sod ap es. 
23. PEDICULARIS, Ln 
Calyx tubular, more or less cleft at the apex, variously 2—5-toothed. Corolla 
bilabiate; the upper lip compressed, curved and bearded at the apex, enclosing 
the 4 didynamous stamens; the lower lip 2-crested above, 3-lobed, with the 
lateral lobes larger and rounded: anthers transverse. Capsule ovate or lanceo- 
late, compressed, the upper portion empty. — Herbs, with finely and pinnately 
divided leaves. Flowers in leafy racemes or spikes. 
l. P. Canadensis, L. Stem simple, hairy (6/—9' high); leaves alter- 
nate, smooth, oblong or lanceolate, pinnatifid; the lobes oblong, simply or 
doubly erenate; spike dense, capitate, elongated in fruit; corolla pale yellow 
and purple; the upper lip hooked, 2-awned under the apex ; capsule lanceolate, 
exserted.— Shady woods and banks, Florida to Mississippi, and northward. 
March and April. Y — Stem bearing slender leafy and rooting runners. Fruit- 
ing spike 3! —5' long. 
2. P. lanceolata, Michx. Stem tall (19-39), stüpith; aapi or spar- 
ingly branched ; leaves nearly opposite, lanceolate, pinnately toothed, the teeth 
cmn. spike dense; corolla pale yellow, the upper lip curved, awnless, the 
erect; capsule ovate, scarcely exserted.— Swamps on the mountains of 
; seem and northward. Aug. and Sept. - 
2 . MELAMPYRUM, Toum. E: 
& Cometae ca Corolla bilabiate ; duni i 
: N e e ee er mM: tenir ltd, dm 
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