384 
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. 
Purple and Violet (Hardy Annuals)—continued. 
num (l-p; 1); Gilia tricolor vars. (v; 1); Iberis umbellata 
(p; 4-1) and vars.; Impatiens amphorata (p, marked pi-r; 
3-6) ; I. Roylei (p; 10); Ipomea purpurea (p); Lathyrus 
odoratus vars. (p and v, sc); Linaria bipartita (v-p; 1); 
L. reticulata (d p; 2-4); Lopezia coronata (pi-p; 14); 
Malope trifida (p or w; 1); Mathiola annua vars. (1-2); 
XGEnothera emcena rubicunda (l-p, blotched; 2); Papaver 
somniferum vars. (v; 3-4); Polygonum orientale (pi-p or 
w; 3-10); Scabiosa atropurpurea vars. (sc; 2-3); Sedum 
farinosum (pa r-p); Vicia onobrychioides (p; 2); Xeran- 
themum annuum (p; 2). 
BIENNIALS.—Campanula sibirica divergens (v; 11); 
Digitalis purpurea (p, varying to w ; 3-5) ; Hesperis grandi- 
flora vars. (p,sc ; 4); H. tristis vars. (d p, sc; 1-2); Silybum 
Marianum (pi-p ; 1-4); Tragopogon glaber (p; 11). 
.. PERENNIALS.—Acanthus longifolius (p or mt: 3-41) ; 
. Aconitum autumnale (b-p; 3-4); A. delphinifoliumi (b-p; 
. 3-2); A. Halleri (v ; 4-6); A. lycoctonum (v; 4-6) ; A. pani- 
. eulatum (v; 2-3); A. rostratum (v; 1-2); A. Willdenovii 
(b-p; 2-3); Agrostemma flos-Jovis (p or r; 13); Ajuga 
pyramidalis (p or b; j); Allium Murrayanum (pi-p; 1); 
A. nigrum (v or w; 23-31); A. pedemontanum (pi-p; 1); 
Anemone Halleri (p; 3); A. patens (p or y; 1); A. p. 
Nuttalliana (p or c; 1); A. pratensis (d p; 4-1); A. 
Pulsatilla (v; 4-1); A. ranunculoides, Pyrenean var. (p; 
4); A. stellata (p, pi-r, or w; 3); A. virginiana (pa p or 
gp: 2); Anthyllis montana (p or pi; 4-4) ; Antirrhinum 
tortuosum (p; 1-13); Apios tuberosa (br-p, sc); Aquilegia 
Bertoloni (b-v; 1); Arabis blepharophylla (pi-p; 3); A. 
rosea (pi-p; 1); Arenaria purpurascens (p; 1); Arethusa 
bulbosa (pi-p; i) ; Arisema Griffithii (br-v; 1-13); Arum 
proboscideum (g-p; 3); Asclepias amoena (p, corona +; 
2.3); A. incarnata (p or r; 2); A. syriaca (pa p, sc; 3-5); 
Aster alpinus (p; 4-3); A. altaicus (b-p; 1); AssAmellus 
(p; 2); A. A. Bessarabicus (p; 23) ; A. argenteus (p; 1); 
A. caucasicus (p; 1); A. concinnus (p; 2); A. Douglasii (p; 
3-4) ; A. floribundus (pa p; 4); A. grandiflorus (p; 2); A. 
novs-anglie (p; 6); A. peregrinus (b-p; 1); A. pulchellus 
—. (p; 1); A. salsnginosus (en: 2-13); A. s. elatior (v-p; 2); 
. A. sikkimensis (p; 3); A. versicolor (p, at first w; 3); 
Astragalus adsurgens (b-p; 4); A. onobrychioides (p; $-1) 54 
A. suleatus (pa v, marked br and w; 2-3); Berkheya pur- ` 
purea (p; 3); Biarum tenuifolium (d br-p; 1); Bletia 
hyacinthina (p; 1); Brodiwa grandiflo (b-p; 14); B. 
Howellii (b-p; 11-2); B. multiflora (b-p; 1-13); Bulbo- 
codium vernum (v-p, spotted w; 1); Calamintha grandi- 
flora (p; 1); Callirhoe digitata (r-p; 2-3); Calopogon 
pulchellus (p, lip bearded y; 14); Calystegia dahuri 
(pi-p); Campanula bononiensis (b-v; 2-3); C. Burghalti | 
(pa p; 2); C. carpathica pallida (pa p; 3-1) ; C. e. turbinata 
(d p; 4-1); C. Elatines (b-p; 4-4); C. fragilis On: 4-1); 
C. glomerata (b-v or w; 1-2); C. nobilis (r-v or w; 2); C. 
peregrina (v; 2); C. Portenschlag (pa b-p; 1-3); C. 
rapunculoides (b-v ; 2-4); C. speciosa (p, b, or w; 1-13); 
: pratensis (pa p; 1-13); C. rhomboidea-purpurea 
(pi-p) ; Cedronella cordata (pa p; 1-4); Centaurea atropur- 
purea (d p; 3); Chelone Lyoni (p; 3-4); C. nemorosa 
(pi-p; 1); C. obliqua (pa p ; 2-3) ; Chrysanthemum varieties ; 
Cnicus acaulis (p; 2); C. altissimus (p; 3-10); C. undu- 
latus (p; 1); Colchicum autumnale (p; 3) and vars.; C. 
Dentaria digitata (p; 14); Dianthus Caryophyllus vars. 
Purple and Violet (Hardy Perennials)— continued. 
(r-p, tipped gy-g; 3-4); Epilobium obcordatum (pi-p); 
Epimedium macranthum violaceum (v; }-14); Erigeron 
glaucus (p; 3-1); E. grandiflorus (p or w; i-i); E. 
multiradiatus (p, disk y; 3-2); E. Roylei (b-p, disk y; 
4-4); E. speciosus (v, disk y; 13); Erinus alpinus (p; 4); 
Erodium macradenum (pa v; i); Fritillaria delphinensis 
(p ; $-1); F. Meleagris (1) ; F. pyrenaica (d p ; 14); Geranium 
atlanticum (p, veined r; 1.13); G. dahuricum (p; 13); 
G. macrorhizon (r or p; 1); G. sylvaticum (p or b, veined 
r; 2); G. Wallichianum (p; 4); Geum coccineum (p; 
3-14); Habenaria fimbriata (I-p; 1-13); Helleborus olym- 
picus (p; 2); Hesperis matronalis vars. (sc; 2-3) ; Hottonia 
palustris (ag, I, y eye; 1-2); Hyacinthus varieties (p, sc; 
1-1); Iberis Tenoreana (p or w; 1); Iris (Xiphion) alata 
(l-p; 3); IL balkana (l-p; 1); I. biflora fon: 11); I. 
Douglasiana (l-p; 4-1); I. (Xiphion) filifolia (d p; 1.2); 
I. germanica (p and 7, sc; 2-3); I. levigata (s-aq, d p ; 1); 
I. pumila (l-p, bearded w; 4-3); I. (Xiphion) reticulata 
(d v-p; 4); I. rubro-marginata (p; 1); I. sambucina (p 
and y, sc; 2); I. (Xiphion) tingitana (1-p ; 2-3) ; I. tuberosa 
(p; 1); I. versicolor (pa and d p ; 1-2) ; I. (Xiphion) vulgare 
(p; 1-2); I. (Xiphion) xiphioides (l-p, flushed y-br; 1-2); 
Lactuca macrorhiza (v-p; 4-3); Lathyrus magellanicus 
(b-p) ; Lilium Martagon (p-r, spotted p; 2-3); L. oxy- 
petalum (l-p ; 1-13) ; L. polyphyllum (p and w ; 2-3) ; Linaria 
alpina (b-v; 3); L. hepaticæfolia (l-p; 1); L. purpurea 
(b-p; 1-3); L. triornithophora (p, y palate); Liparis 
lilifolia (br-p); Lophanthus scrophulariæfolius (p; 5); 
Lysimachia atropurpurea (d p; 2); Mazus pumilio 
(pa v); Moltkia pete (d v-b; 1); Monarda fistulosa 
(p; 4); Moræa edulis (v; 4); Muscari comosum mon- 
strosum (b-v; 1-14); Ono n Acanthium (p; 4-5); 
Orchis foliosa (p; 14-21); O. latifolia (p or r; 1); Orobus 
fiaccidus (6); Ox 
variēties (sc); Penti y campanulatus vars. (v ord p; 
13); P. diffusus (p; 13); P. glaber (v, p, or 5b; }-1); 
P. gracilis (I-p or w; 1); P.heterophyllus (pi-p or pi; 14); 
P. Menziesii Douglasii (I-p, p-r at base; 1); P. pubescens, 
(v or p; 1-3); P. venustus (p; 2); P. varieties; Petalo- 
stemon violaceus ( pi-p; 1) ; Phalaris arundinacea (p; 3-5) ; 
* Phlomis herba-venti (p-v; 1-14); Phlox amcena (p, pi, 
or w; 3-14); P. maculata (p, sc; 2); P. ovata (r-p; 
1-13); P. paniculata (pi-p, varying to w; 3-4); P. pilosa 
vars. (p; 1.2); P. reptars (p or v); P. varieties (p); 
Physochlaina physaloides (p-v; 1.13); Physostegia vir- 
giniana (p or w-pi; 13-4) and var.; Phyteuma comosum 
(p or b; 4-3); Plumbago Larpente (v; 1); Polemonium 
humile (p or b; 3); Prenanthes purpurea (p; 4); Primula 
auriculata (p, w eye; 4); P. calycina (p); P. denticulata 
cashmeriana ( pa p, y eye); P. farinosa (pa p, y eye; 4-1); 
P. glutinosa (h-p; 1); P. obconica ( p F 
scotiea (p, y eye) ; P. Steinii (p); P. viscosa (pi-p, weye; 4); 
P. v. pedemontana ( pi-p, y-w eye; 1) ; Ramondia pyrenaica 
(p; 4); Ranunculus asiaticus vars. (p; 3); R. parnassi- 
folius (p or w; 4-3); Romulea Bulbocodium (v, y below; 
3); Rudbeckia purpurea (r-p; 3-4); Salvia discolor (p and 
v-bk; 2-3); S. interrupta (v-p, r-p, and w; 3-4); Saussurea 
pulchella (p; 2); Saxifraga. moschata (p or pa y; 3); 
S. oppositifolia (p); S. purpurascens (p; 4-4); S. retusa 
(p; A: Scilla nutans vars. (p); Scutellaria alpina (p, or 
p and y); Sedum pulchellum (pi-p; 4); S. Rhodiola (r-p 
or g; 1); Sempervivum Funckii (r-p; 3-2); S. montanum 
(mv-p; 4); Senecio pulcher (p, disk y; 1-2); Silene 
| Sehafta (p ; 3); Sisyrinchium grandiflorum (p; 3); Sol- 
danella alpina (v; 4); S. montana (p; 4); Stachys grandi- 
flora (v; 1); Streptopus roseus (pi-p; 14); Thermopsis 
barbata (d p; 1); Tradescantia virginica (v, p, or w; 3-2); 
Trifolium alpestre (p; 3-1); T. Lupinaster (p; 1-14); 
Trillium erectum (d p; 1); Tulipa varieties (v); Vera- 
trum nigrum (bk-p; 1-3); Vinca major (b-p); V. minor 
(b-p); Viola cucullata (p or v-b, &¢.): V. Munbyana (v 
a gt V. odorata vars. (p or v, sc); V. tricolor vars. (p 
d Š 
tetraphylla (p-v or r); Pæonia 
or pa 1; 3-1); P. ` 
% 
= 
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