238 THE CHERRIES OF NEW YORK 



vania. Tree a rampant, spreading grower, very productive; fruit very large, obtuse- 

 cordate, slightly compressed and indented at the apex; suture shallow; stem very long, 

 inserted in an open cavity; skin deep red, purplish, somewhat mottled; flesh firm, rather 

 tender, juicy, sugary, brisk; quality good; season early July. 



Constance Maisin. P. cerasus. 1. Thomas Guide Prat. 25. 1876. 2. Guide Prat. 17. 

 1895. 



This is a Belgian variety, which, according to Guide Pratique, 1895, is very similar 

 to Montmorency. 

 Cook Imperial. P. avium, i. Ant. Pom. Soc. Sp. Rpt. 25. 1904-05. 



This variety, a seedling of Napoleon, originated with Steven Cook, Benton Harbor, 

 Michigan. It is mentioned as a promising new sort, resembling Black Tartarian in shape, 

 flavor, color, and length of stem but earlier and larger. 

 Cornelia. P. avium, i. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 459. 1869. 



Cornelia originated with Charles Pease, near Cleveland, Ohio. Tree vigorous, upright- 

 spreading, very productive; fruit medium to above in size, compressed, heart-shaped; 

 suture slight; stem long; cavity narrow, deep; skin whitish-yellow, shaded with bright 

 crimson on the sunny side; flesh light yellow, tender, juicy, sweet, rather lively; quality 

 good; stone small; season the last of Jime. 

 Coming. P. cerasus. i. la. Hort. Soc. Rpt. 72. 1899. 2. la. Sta. Bui. 73:66 fig. 1903. 



Coming is a cross between the Wragg and Lutovka and originated with A. F. Coil- 

 man, Corning, Iowa. Fruit oblate-cordate, above medium in size; suture lacking; 

 stem of medium length, stout, inserted in a medium deep, narrow cavity; skin rather 

 thick, tender, red ; flesh firm, breaking ; juice slightly colored, briskly subacid ; quality good ; 

 stone medium large, ovate ; ripens in August. 



Corone. P. avium, i. Parkinson Par. Ter. 572. 1629. 2. Rea Flora 205. 1676. 

 3. Hogg Fruit Man. 291. 1884. 



Englische Schwarze Kronherzkirsche. 4. Truchsess-Heim Kirschensort. 149-152. 

 1819. 5. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 347. 1889. 



Corone, as the references show, is one of the oldest-named varieties, though strictly 

 speaking, since it was largely grown from seed, according to the old writers, it is 

 a type and not a variety. In character of fruit it seems to be midway between Black 

 Mazzard and Black Tartarian. Tree vigorous, productive; fruit below medium in size, 

 roundish-cordate, compressed and often roughened; suture deep; stem slender, long; cavity 

 deep, round, narrow; color a deep, shining black; flesh dark purple, very firm, sweet; 

 ripens late. 

 Corwin. P. cerasus. i. Elliott Fr. Book 216. 1854. 



This is a medium-sized, roundish, red Morello with tender, acid flesh and a large 

 stone; season July. 

 Coularde. P. avium, i, Truchsess-Heim Kirschensort. 424-427. 18 19. 



Cerisier de Hollande. 2. Duhamel TrazV. ylr&.Fr. 1:184, 185, PI. 10. 1768. 3. Leroy 

 Diet. Pom. 5:298, 346. 1877. 4. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 363. 1889. 



Hollandische Weichselbaum mit sehr grosser Frucht [or] Goulard. 5. Kraft Pom. Aust. 

 1:5, Tab. 12 fig. 2. 1792. 



