THE PLUMS OF NEW YORK. 423 



Cooper's 6. Cooper's Grosse Pflaume 9. Cooper's Grosse Rothe Zwetscltc 9. Cooper's 

 Large i, 4, 5, 8. Cooper's Large 3, 6, 9. Cooper's Large American 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9. Coop- 

 er's Large Red 3. Cooper's Large Red 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9. Cooper's Large Red American 9. 

 Coopers Plum 2. Cooper's Plum 3, 5. Cooper's Red 7. Grosse De Cooper 9. Grosse 

 rouge de Cooper 9. La Dclicicuse 5. La Delicieuse ?4, 8, 9. Lady Liicy 8. Red Mag- 

 num Boniim 6 incor. Smith's Orleans 6. Violet Perdrigon 6 incor. 



Cooper is said to have originated at the beginning of the Nineteenth Century from 

 a seed of Orleans planted by Joseph Cooper of Gloucester County, New Jersey. The 

 variety was imported into England about 1820 and became known in Europe under 

 the name La Delicieuse which was corrupted into Lady Lucy. This variety is so 

 similar to the Smith Orleans that it is impossible to separate them. They may be 

 identical, or they may have come true to seed from the same parent. 

 Cope. Domestica. i. U. S. Pat. Off. Rpt. 274. 1854. 2. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 

 906. 1869. Cope's Seedling i. 



A seedling raised by John Cope of Southwark, Philadelphia, some time prior to 

 1850. Fruit large, long-oval, dark purple; stem long, slender; flesh dry, somewhat 

 acid; good for cooking; freestone. 

 Comemuse. Domestica. i. Land. Hort. Soc. Cat. 145. 183 1. 



Fruit medium in size, purple, obovate; quality fair; freestone. 

 Corymbus. Species? i.Vt.Sia. An. Rpt. 12:222. 1899. 2. Waugh Plum Ctdt. 207. 1901. 



The Beauty i. 



A variety first called "The Beauty "by the originator, A. L. Bruce of Texas, who gives 

 the parentage as Smelt Cherry X Abundance. Fruit small, heart-shaped; cavity shallow ; 

 suture shallow; apex pointed; dark wine-red; skin strong; flesh soft, yellow, rich, 

 sweet; good; stone small, round, smooth, clinging. 



Cottrell. Americana, i. Cornell Sta. Bui. 38:37. 1892. 2. Am. Pom. Soc. Cat. 37. 

 1899. s.Waugh Plum Ctdt. 146. 1901. 4. Can. Exp. Farm Bui. 43:30. 1903. 



Cottrell was raised as a seedling by R. T. Cottrell, Dover, Olmstead County, Minne- 

 sota, and was introduced by 0. M. Lord of the same state in 1888. Fruit large, roundish; 

 suture a line; cavity narrow; apex rounded; skin thin, not adherent; mottled red 

 over yellow; bloom medium; dots numerous, small; flesh yellow, juicy, sweet; good; 

 stone flattened, strongly and sharply margined, clinging; mid-season. 

 Couler. Americana? i. la. Hort. Soc. Rpt. 235. 1882. 



A variety from William Couler, Chickasaw County, Iowa; " a large plum of fair 

 quality, but cracking badly before ripening; season just before Miner." 

 Coulommiers. Domestica. 1. Rev. Hort. gi. 1861. 2. Mathieu A^ow. Pom. 426. 1889. 



Coulommiers Pflaume 2. Prune de Coulommiers 2. 



Mentioned without a description. 

 Coulon Reine Claude. Domestica. i. Mathieu Norn. Pom. 426. 1889. 



Coulon's Reine Claude i. Reine Claude Coulon 1. 



Tree vigorous, productive; fruit of medium size, roundish; cavity small; suture 

 distinct; yellow; bloom thin; flesh yellowish, firm, sweet; good; early. 

 Coul Orleans. Domestica. Mentioned in Lond. Hort. Soc. Cat. 150. 1831. 



