METABOLIC ASPECTS 149 



39. Monod, J., and Jacob, F., General conclusions: teleonomic mechanisms in 

 cellular metabolism, growth, and differentiation, p. 389 in Cellular Regu- 

 latory MechanisDis, Cold Spring Harbor Syiiip. Quant. Biol., vol. XXVI. 

 Waverly Press, Inc., Baltimore, 1961. 



40. Newton, J. W., and Kamen, M. D., Photophosphorylation by subcellular 

 particles from Chromatium. Biochim. Biophys . Acta, 25,462 (1957). 



41. Tuttle, A. L., and Gest, H., Subcellular particulate systems and the photo- 

 chemical apparatus of Rhodospirillum rubrum. Proc. Natl. Acad. Set. U.S., 

 45, 1261 (1959). 



42. Gaffron, H., Photosynthesis, photoreduction and dark reduction of carbon 

 dioxide in certain algae. Biol. Rev. Cambridge Phil. Soc, 19„1 (1944). 



43. Bishop, N., Separation of the oxygen evolving system of photosynthesis from 

 the photochemistry in a mutant oi Scenedesnnis . Nature, 195, 55 (1962). 



44. Gaffron, H., Evolution of photosynthesis. Comp. Biocliein. Physiol., 4, 205 

 (1962). 



45. Gaffron, H., On dating stages in photochemical evolution, p. 59 in Horizons 

 in Biochemistry {M. Kasha and B. Pullman, eds.). Academic Press, Inc., 

 New York, 1962. 



46. Wassink, E. C., Photosynthesis as a light-sensitized transfer of hydrogen. 

 Anionic van Leeuwenhoek, J. Microbiol. Serol., 12,281 (1947). 



47. Bose, S. K., and Gest, H., Bacterial photophosphorylation: regulation by 

 redox balance. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S., 49,337 (1963). 



48. Nozaki, M.,Tagawa,K., and Arnon, D. I., Noncyclic photophosphorylation in 

 photosynthetic bacteria. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S., 47,1334 (1961). 



49. Horio, T., and Kamen, M. D., Optimal oxidation-reduction potentials and 

 endogenous co-factors in bacterial photophosphorylation. Biochemistry, 1, 

 144 (1962). 



50. Chance, B., and Hollunger, G., The interaction of energy and electron trans- 

 fer reactions in mitochondria, VI. The efficiency of the reaction, J. Biol. 

 Chem., 236, 1577 (1961). 



51. Chance, B., Reversal of electron transfer in the respiratory chain, p. 119 

 in Biological Strricture and Function {T .W . Goodwin and O. Lindberg, eds.), 

 vol. II. Academic Press, Inc., New York, 1961. 



52. Griffiths, D. E., and Chaplain, R. A., Some properties of a new phosphory- 

 lated derivative of NAD, an intermediate in oxidative phosphorylation, Bio- 

 chem. Biophys. Res. Comnmn., 6\ 501 (1962). 



53. Frenkel, A. W., Light-induced reactions of chromatophoresof Rhodospiril- 

 lum rubrum. Brookhaven Symp. Biol., 11, 276 (1959). 



54. Ormerod, J. G., The use of radioactive carbon dioxide in the measurement 

 of carbon dioxide fixation in Rhodospirillum rubrum. Biochem. J., 64,373 

 (1956). 



55. Clark, W. M., Introduction to "Symposium on electron transport in the 

 metabolism of microorganisms." Bacteriol. Revs., 19, 234 (1955). 



56. Lees, H., Some thoughts on the energetics of chemosynthesis. Bacteriol. 

 Revs., 26, 165 (1962). 



57. Elsden, S. R., and Ormerod, J. G., The effect of monofluoroacetate on the 

 metabolism of Rhodospirillum rubrum. Biochem. J., 65,691 (1956). 



58. Chance, B., and Hollunger, G., Inhibition of electron and energy transfer 

 in mitochondria, IV. Inhibition of energy-linked diphosphopyridine nucleo- 

 tide reduction by uncoupling agents. J. Biol. Chem., 238, 445 (1963). 



59. Kohlmiller, E. F., Jr., and Gest, H., A comparative study of the light and 

 dark fermentations of organic acids by Rhodospirillum rubrum. J. Bac- 

 teriol., 6i,269 (1951). 



60. Chance, B., and Olson, J. M., Primary metabolic events associated with 

 photosynthesis. Arc/?. Biochem. Biophys., SS, 54 (1960). 



