264 



BIBLIOGRAPHY 



dingungen fiir die Entstehung eineiiger 

 ZwilHnge beim Seeigel. Arch. f. Entwick. 

 27 : 1 19-140. 



LoEB, J. 1 910. The prevention of the toxic 

 action of various agencies upon the fer- 

 tiHzed egg through the suppression of 

 oxidation in the cell. Science 32 : 41 1-412. 



. 191 1. Auf welche Weise rettet die 



Befruchtung das Leben des Eies? Arch. 

 f. Entwick. 31 : 658-668. 



• . 1 91 2. a. The Mechanistic Conception 



of Life. Univ. Chicago Press, Chicago, 111. 



. 1912. b. The comparative efficiency 



of weak and strong bases in artificial par- 

 thenogenesis. J. Ex. Zool. 13 : 577-590. 



. 1913. a. Artificial Parthenogenesis and 



Fertilization. Univ. Chicago Press. A 

 translation from the German edition of 



1909- 

 . 1 91 3. b. Further experiments on 



natural death and prolongation of life in 



the egg. J. Exp. ^ool. 15 : 201-208. 

 . 1 91 3. c. Reversibility in artificial 



parthenogenesis. Science 38 : 749-751. 

 . 1 91 4. a. Activation of the unfer- 



tilized egg by ultraviolet rays. Science 40 : 

 680-681. 



1914. b. Umkehrbarkeit in der Ent- 



wicklungserregung des Seeigeleis. Arch. f. 

 Entwick. 38 : 277-287. 



-. 1914. c. Cluster formation of sperm- 



atozoa caused by specific substances from 

 eggs- J- Exp. Zool. 17 : 123-140- 



. 1915. a. On the nature of the condi- 

 tions which determine or prevent the en- 

 trance of the spermatozoon into the egg. 

 Am. Nat. 49 : 257-285. 



. 19 1 5. b. Reversible activation and 



incomplete membrane formation of the 

 unfertilized eggs of the sea urchin. Biol. 

 Bull. 29 : 1 03- 1 10. 



. 1915. c. Concerning Brachet's ideas 



of the role of membrane formation in fer- 

 tilization. Biol. Bull. 28 : 87-92. 



. 1916. The Organism as A Whole. 



Putnam's Sons, N.Y. 



. I giS. Forced Movements, Tropisms and 



Animal Conduct. Monographs on Experi- 

 mental Biology I. Lippincott Co. Phila- 

 delphia. 



1920. Chemical character and phy- 



siological action of the potassium ion. J. 

 Gen. Physiol. 3 : 237-245. 



and Chamberlain, M. M. 1915- An 



attempt at a physico-chemical explana- 

 tion of certain groups of fluctuating varia- 

 tion. J. Exp. Zool. 19 : 559-568. 



and Lewis, W. H. 1902. On the pro- 

 longation of the life of the unfertilized 

 eggs of sea urchins by potassium cyanide. 

 Am. J. Physiol. 6 : 305-317. 



LoEB,J. and Wasteneys, H. 1910. Warum 

 hemmt Natriumcyanid die Giftwirkung 

 einer Chlornatriumlosung fiir das See- 

 igelei. Biochem. Z^its. 28 : 340-349. 



and -. 191 1 a. Sind die Oxyda- 



tionsvorgange die unabhangige Variable 

 in den Lebenserscheinungen? Biochem. 

 Zeits. 36 : 345-356. 



and . 191 1, b. Die Beeinflus- 



sung der Entwicklung und der Oxida- 

 tionsvorgjinge im Seeigelei (Arbacia) 

 durch Basen. Biochem. -^«<5. 37 : 410-423. 



and . 1913- a. The influence 



of hypertonic solution upon the rate of 

 oxidations in fertilized and unfertilized 

 eggs. J. Biol. Chem. 14 : 469-480. 



and — . 1 91 3. b. Is narcosis due 



to asphyxiation? j'- Biol. Chem. 14 : 517- 

 523- 



and . 19 1 5. Further experi- 

 ments on the relative effect of weak and 

 strong bases on the rate of oxidations in 

 the egg of the sea urchin. J. Biol. Chem. 

 21 : 153-158- 



LoEB, R. F. 1920. Radioactivity and phy- 

 siological action of potassium. J. Gen. 

 Physiol. 3 : 229-236. 



Lowndes, A. G. 1944. a. Densities of the 

 embryonic stages of sea urchins. Nature. 



154 : 55-56- 

 . 1944. b. Shape of sea urchins. 



Nature 154 : 675-676. 

 LuciLius. ca. 148-103 B.C. Satirae. 

 LucKE, B. 1925. Observations on intravitam 



staining of centrifuged marine eggs. Proc. 



Soc. Exp. Biol, and Med. 22 : 305-306. 

 . 1 93 1. The effect of certain narcotics 



(urethanes) on permeability of living cells 



to water. Biol. Bull. 60 : 72-79. 



1932. On osmotic behavior of living 



cell fragments. J. Cell, and Comp. Physiol. 



2 : 193-199- 



-. 1935. The effect of temperature on 



osmotic equilibrium of living cells (unfer- 

 tilized eggs of Arbacia punctulata). J. 

 Cell, and Comp. Physiol. 5 : 465-47 1 . 



1940. The living cell as an osmotic 



system and its permeability to water. Cold 

 Spring Harbor Symp. 8 : 123-132. 



, Hartline, H. K. and McCut- 



CHEON, M. 1 93 1. Further studies on the 

 kinetics of osmosis in living cells. J. Gen. 

 Physiol. 14 : 405-419. 



, and RiccA, R. A. 1939. 



Comparative permeability to water and 

 to certain solutes of the eggs of three 

 marine invertebrates, Arbacia, Cumingea 

 and Chaetopterus. J. Cell, and Comp. 

 Physiol. 14 : 237-252. 



and Harvey, E. N. 1935. The per- 



meability of living cells to heavy water 



