240 



ELECTROLYTES IN BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS 



C^alcium, 6i, 70, 78, 81, 88, 92, 106-109, 



215, 224 

 Carbohydrate intermediates, 40 

 Carbohydrate metabolism, 36 

 Carbohydrate stores, 67, 82 

 Carbon dioxide, 87, 168, 170, 190, 192, 194, 



198, 213 

 Carbon monoxide, 103, 136, 161 

 Carbonic acid, 195, 199 

 Carbonic anhydrase, 192, 194, 195 

 Carboxyl groups, 72 



Carrier, 89, 96, 97, 104, 186, 195, 211, 212 

 Cations, 40, 69, 71, 77, 107, 150, 164, 232 

 Cell, 67, 74, 83 

 Cell membrane, 187, 198 

 Cell surface, 67-69, 72, 77, 87, 89, 90 

 Cephalopod, 157, 161 

 Cesium, 17, 78, 84, 85, io6, 108, 134, 139, 



140, 215 



Chicken, 146 



Chloride, 67, 79, 106, 109, 126, 130, 139, 140, 



143, 164, 165, 180-189, 192, 193, 19s. 



214, 215, 227-229, 231 

 /'-Chloromercuribenzoate, 191 

 Choline acetylase, 137 

 Cholinesterase, 137 

 Chromatography, 21, 22 

 Citrate, 103 

 Citrulline, 29 

 Cocaine, 161, 171 

 Cold, 58 

 Colon, 182 

 Competition, 72, 106, 108, 128, 134, 139, 140, 



188 

 Concentration gradients, 36, 79, 89 

 Conductance, 179, 181-186, 229 

 Connective tissue, 158 

 Coupling, 169 

 Crab, 157, 172, 180 

 Curare, 212 



Current, 178, 179, 183, 195, 197, 198 

 Cyanate, 180 

 Cyanide, 103, 136, 145, 146, 161, 170, 212, 



227, 234 

 Cystine, 19 



Cytochrome system, 103 

 Cytodine, 29 



Definition, 178, 179 

 DFP, 137 



Diamino butyric acid, 137 

 Diamox, 146, 192, 193 

 Diffusion, 89, 104, 123, 197 

 Diffusion potential, 197 

 Digestion, 91 

 Dinitro-o-cresol, 40, 53, 54, 55 



Diphosphoglyceric acid, 147 



Diptera, 180 



Dissimilation, 67 



Dissociation constants, 68, 72 



Dissociation curve, 67 



Divalent cation, 81, 92, 106, 108 



DNP, 74, 82, 103, 119, 120, 136, 145, 146, 



163, 170, 212, 233, 234 

 Dog, 123, 142, 188, 189, 192, 197, 199 

 Duck, 123, 143 

 Drugs, 171 



ll/fficiency, 187, 190, 197 



Electrical gradients, 164 



Electrical potential, 130, 183 



Electrical resistance, 181 



Electrochemical activities, 126 



Electrochemical potential, 124, 177, 178 



Electrode, 180 



Electron microscopy, 113, 232 



Endogenous stores, 86, 88 



Enolase, 136, 148 



Epinephrine, 212, 213 



Epithelium, 183, 186, 232 



Equilibrium, 36, 164, 168 



Erythrocytes, 35, 40, 58, 123, 129, 136, 142, 



143, 146, 181 

 Esclierichia coli, 1-34 

 Eserine, 163, 212 

 Ethylene glycol, 144 

 Exchange, 40, 67, 74, 78, 80, 81, 107, 112- 



117, 165, 168, 182, 186, 198 

 Exchange diffusion, 179, 182 

 Excitabilitj', 161 

 Excretion, 78, 79 

 Extracellular space, 37, 38, 231 



r ermentation, 84, 86, 88, 90 



Ferric-/3-I-globulinate, 5 



Fish, 180 



Fluoracetate, 146 



Fluoride, 66, 67, 74, 82, 135, 145, 148, 162 



Flux, 36, 126, 131, 132, 138-140, 143, 177, 



181, 184, 185, 188, 193, 198, 199, 228 

 Formic acid, 29 

 Freundlich isotherm, 218 

 Frog, 157, 160, 168, 170-172, 179-183, 186, 



190, 192, 197, 205, 227 

 Fructose, 89, 135 

 Fructose- 1 :6-diphosphate, 14 

 Fumarate, 103 



(jalactokinase, 93 

 Galactose, 29, 89, 135 

 Gastric epithelium, 182-186 



