CAROTENOIDS 



Leucine and carotene production, 



111-12 

 Light and carotenoid production, 



73-5,114,126-7,140-1,160 

 Lily of the valley, fruit, 24 

 Lima beans, 43, 44 

 Lime tree, pollen of, 53 

 Limes, 40, 296, 302 

 Limpets, 179-80 

 Linacarotene, 214 

 Lindheimer's panicum, 291 

 Linoleic acid, 94 

 Lipids in ocean mud, 199 

 Lipochromes, 1 

 Lipogenesis, 71, 110, 113, 127 

 Lipophores, 203, 208 

 Lipoxidase, 93^, 252 

 Little blue stem, 291 

 Liver of badger, 237 



— birds, 260-1, 264 



— cow, 243-5, 279 



— dog, 247 



— elephant, 247 



— fish, 192-3, 202-3 



— fitchet, 237 



— fox, 237, 247 



— freshwater gastropods, 201 



— frogs, 210, 212 



— goat, 208 



— great-crested newt, 211 



— of guinea pig, 246 



— of hedgehog, 246-7 



— of humans, 231 



— of monitors, 226 



— of octopus, 179 



— of porpoise, 198 



— of rabbit, 276 



— of rat, 246, 276-8 



— of roedeer, 237 



— of sheep, 246 



— of tortoise, 226 



— of whale, 198 

 Lizards, 227 



Lobsters, 169-70, 173, 175, 286 



Locusts, 224, 288 



Lofa, 291 



Loganberry, 306 



Long-jawed goby, 192 



Loquat, 296 



Love grass, 291 



Love lies bleeding, 291 



Lumiauxin, 87 



Lucerne, 78, 82, 292 



Lungs, frog, 210, 212 



— , holothuroid, 163 



Lutein, 4, 13-14, 16, 18-19, 36-7, 

 43,45,50-1,53-4,57, 100, 

 118-20, 124-5, 129-31, 



Lutein, 134-6, 142-4, 178, 181-5, 

 190-2,202-8, 210-11,218, 

 223, 226, 231, 237, 252, 

 259-60, 262-3, 266-7, 270, 

 286 



Lutein-5 : 6-epoxide, 14, 46, 51, 53, 

 57, 129, 192 



Lycocarotene, 5 



Lycopene, 7, 25-6, 30, 35-7, 40-1, 

 43, 51-2, 54, 65, 67-9, 80, 

 87,102,104-5,108,115-16, 

 119, 122, 124, 141-2, 156, 

 214, 217, 223-4, 230-1, 

 259-60, 266, 270, 274, 298 



Lycophyll, 32-3, 25-7, 67-8 



Lycoxanthin, 32, 35-7, 67-8, 103-4, 

 108 



Lymph of goats, 248 



Mace seeds, 296 



Macular pigment, 231, 249 



Madre, 302 



Madreporarians, 156 



Madrono, 306 



Magnesium and carotenogenesis, 



76-8, 140 

 Magnesium vinylphaeporphyrin, 74 

 Magnesium vinyl phaeoporphyrin 



phytyl ester (see proto- 



chlorophyll) 

 Maize leaves, 20-1, 73, 292 



— seeds, 28, 42-3, 79-81, 296, 306 

 Malanga, 300 



Malic acid and carotenoid forma- 

 tion, 127 



Mallow, 292 



Malva, 302 



Mameys, 296, 304 



Mammals, 299 



Mandalay soya beans, 95 



Mandarin, 296, 304 



Manganese and carotenoid produc- 

 tion, 77, 126 



Mangoes, 24, 30, 39, 41, 81-2, 296, 

 304 



Mangold leaves, 292 



Mangosheen, 296 



Marigold flowers, 46 



Marking nut, 296 



Marine detritus, 166 



— dorado, 192 



— invertebrates, 155-88 



— mammals, 197-8 

 Marsh dodder, 57 

 Mastitis, 243 

 Mautitius, 292 



350 



