Gametogenesis, Fertilization and Parthenogenesis 



207 



Hutchens, J. O., Keltch, A. K., Krahl, M. E., and 

 Clowes, G. H. A. 1942 Studies on cell metab- 

 olism and cell division. VI. J. Gen. Physiol., 25: 

 7\.7-7S\. 



Immers, J. 1949 On the heparin-like effect of 

 fertilizin from sea urchin eggs on blood coagula- 

 tion and the modifying action of basic proteins 

 and cephalin on the effect. Ark. ZooL, 42 A, No. 6. 



Jandorf, B. J., and Krahl, M. E. 1942 Studies on 

 cell metabolism and cell division. VIII. The 

 diphosphopyridine nucleotide (cozymase) content 

 of eggs of Arbacia punctulata. J. Gen. Physiol., 

 25.-749-754. 



Jennings, H. S. 1906 Behavior of the Lower Or- 

 ganisms. Columbia University Press, New York. 



Jorgensen, M. 1913 Zellenstudien I. Morpholo- 

 gische Beitrage zum Problem des Eiwachstums. 

 Arch. Zellforsch., 10:\-\2Q. 



Just, E. E. 1915a Initiation of development in 

 Nereis. Biol. Bull., 28:\-\7. 



1915b The experimental analysis of fer- 

 tilization in Platynereis megalops. Biol. Bull., 28: 

 93-114. 



1915c The morphology of normal fertil- 

 ization in Platynereis megalops. J. Morph., 26: 

 217-232. 



1922 Initiation of development in the 



egg of Arbacia. I. Effect of hypertonic sea water 

 in producing membrane separation, cleavage and 

 top-swimming plutei. Biol. Bull., ^3;383-400. 



1930 The present status of the fertilizin 



theory of fertilization. Protoplasma, i0.-300-342. 



King, R. L., and Beams, H. W. 1938 An experi- 

 mental study of chromatin diminution in Ascaris. 

 J. Exp. ZooL, 77.-425-443. 



Kitching, J. A., and Moser, F. 1940 Studies on a 

 cortical layer response to stimulating agents in 

 the Arbacia egg. Biol. Bull., 75;80-91. 



Korr, I. M. 1937 Respiratory mechanisms in the 

 unfertilized and fertilized sea urchin egg: a tem- 

 perature analysis. J. Cell. Comp. Physiol., iO: 

 461-485. 



Krahl, M. E., Keltch, A. K., Neubeck, C. E., and 

 Clowes, G. H. A. 1941 Studies on cell metab- 

 olism and cell division. V. Cytochrome oxidase 

 activity in the eggs of Arbacia punctulata. J. Gen. 

 Physiol., 2^.-597-61 7. 



Krauss, M. 1949 A mucin clot reaction with sea 

 urchin fertilizin. Biol. Bull., 96:74^89. 



Kuhn, R., and Wallenfels, K. 1940 Echino- 

 chrome als prosthetische Gruppen hochmoleku- 

 larer Symplexe in den Eiem von Arbacia pustu- 

 losa. Ber. deut. chem. Ges., 73.-458-464. 



Landauer, W., Pfeiffer, C. A., Gardner, W. U., and 

 Man, E. B. 1939 Hypercalcification, calcemia 

 and lipemia in chickens following administration 

 of estrogens. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. & Med., 41:80- 

 82. 



Lardy, H. A., and Philips, P. H. 1941a The inter- 

 relation of oxidative and glycolytic processes as 

 sources of energy for bull spermatozoa. Am. J. 

 Physiol., /33.-602-609. 



, and Philips, P. H. 1941b Phospholipids 



as a source of energy for motility of bull sperma- 

 tozoa. Am. J. Physiol., i3-^.-542-548. 



, and Philips, P. H. 1941a The effect of 



certain inhibitors and activators on sperm metab- 

 olism. J. Biol. Chem., i3S.- 195-202. 



-, and Philips, P. H. 1943a Effect of pH 



and certain electrolytes on the metabolism of ejac- 

 ulated spermatozoa. Am. J. Physiol., ^3(5.- 741-746. 

 and Philips, P. H. 1943b Inhibition of 



sperm respiration and reversibility of the effects 

 of metabolic inhibitors. J. Biol. Chem., 148:335- 

 341. 



and Philips, P. H. 1943c Inhibition of 



sperm glycolysis and reversibilty of the effects of 

 metabolic inhibitors. J. Biol. Chem., 148:34-3- 

 347. 



-, and Philips, P. H. 1943d The effect of 



thyroxine and dinitrophenol on sperm metab- 

 olism. J. Biol. Chem., /^^; 177-1 82. 



and Philips, P. H. 1944 Acetate utiliza- 



tion for maintenance of motility of bull sperma- 

 tozoa. Nature, i53.- 168-1 69. 



-, and Philips, P. H. 1945 Studies of fat 



and carbohydrate oxidation in mammalian sper- 

 matozoa. Arch. Biochem., <^.-53-61. 



Laser, H., and Rothschild, Lord 1939 The metab- 

 olism of the eggs of Psammechinus miliaris dur- 

 ing the fertilization reaction. Proc. Roy. Soc. 

 London, i2^;539-557. 



Laskowski, M. 1938 The gonadotropic hormone 

 and the level of blood phosphorus in the hen. Bio- 

 chem. J., 32:1176-1180. 



Leonard, S. L., Perlman, P. L., and Kurzrok, R. 

 1947 Relation between time of fertilization and 

 follicle cell dispersal in rat ova. Proc. Soc. Exp. 

 Biol. & Med., ^^.-517-518. 



Levme, P., and Walker, R. K. 1946 On blocking 

 antibody and zone phenomenon in human anti- 

 Rh sera. Science, i03;389-391. 



Lillie, F. R. 1912 The production of sperm iso- 

 agglutinins by ova. Science, 3^.-527-530. 



1913a Studies of fertilization. V. The 



behavior of the spermatozoa of Nereis and Ar- 

 bacia with special reference to egg extractives. J. 

 Exp. ZooL, /^.•5 15-574. 



1913b The mechanism of fertilization. 



Science, 35:524-528. 

 1914 Studies of fertilization. VI. The 



mechanism of fertilization in Arbacia. J. Exp. 

 ZooL, /^:523-590. 

 • 1919 Problems of Fertilization. Uni- 



versity of Chicago Press, Chicago. 



-, and Just, E. E. 1924 Cowdry's General 



Cytology. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 

 pp. 481-536. 

 Lillie, R. S. 1916 Increase of permeability to 

 water following normal and artificial activation 

 in sea urchin eggs. Am. J. Physiol., </0:249-266. 



1941 Further experiments on artificial 



parthenogenesis in starfish eggs, with a review. 

 Physiol. ZooL, i'^:239-267. 



Lindberg, O. 1943 Studien iiber das Problem des 

 Kohlehydratabbaus und der Saurebildung bei 

 der Befruchtung des Seeigeleis. Ark. Kemi, Min- 

 eral., GeoL, 16 A, No. 15. 



1948 On the turnover of adenosine 



triphosphate in the sea urchin egg. Ark. Kemi, 

 Mineral., GeoL, 26B, No. 13. 



, and Ernster, L. 1948 On carbohydrate 



