BIRDS. 145 



the mouutaius. One spring, after the birds, as usual, bad batched their youug, a famous hunter 

 of the village went out alone to attend to bis flsh-nets. While he was out one of these eagles 

 soai-ed high over the village, and seeing the hunter's wife outside of the bouse, swooped with a 

 mighty rush of wings and carried her off to feed the nestlings. Ere long the hunter returned, 

 and with wailing cries bis friends told him of his loss. For a time he was inconsolable, but at 

 length he seized his bow and examined it carefully, then be selected a quiver of bis best 

 arrows, and heedless of remonstrance began climbing toward the nest of the eagles. When 

 he bad nearly reached his goal he heard the whistling of great wings, and crouching behind a 

 huge bowlder, with an arrow drawn to its head, he waited. In an instant the female bird was 

 seen descending, her terrible eyes fired with rage ; but just as she was about to grasp the hunter 

 in her talons he buried an arrow under her wing and she fell far down the mountain side, mor- 

 tally hurt. He then advanced, and in a short time reached the summit of the mountain, finding 

 the young so large that they entirely filled the enormous nest. All about were strewn fragments 

 of men and animals, among which were seen the frames of many kyaks. With vengeful heart 

 he shot arrow after arrow until the last of the brood lay dead. He had scarcelj' finished, when 

 a wild cry was heard close by, and be saw the male bird approaching. At the same instant the 

 bird caught sight of its slain young and of the hunter. A still louder and more terrifying 

 cry was beard, which made the villagers below shudder for their friend. The eagle darted at its 

 enemy. With unshaken courage the hunter met each assault with a well-directed arrow until the 

 bird, pierced with many wounds, turned, and, upon outspread wings, slowly glided away and 

 vanished far off to tue nortli. Since then none of its kind has ever been seen, and men have been 

 able to hunt without fear. The villagers afterwards visited the nest with their deliverer and 

 found many relics of friends who had perished, and it was only a few years ago that the remaius 

 of the kyaks were still to be seen about the nest. This story is implicitly believed by the natives 

 of the Lower Yukon and adjacent sea-coast, and the Bald Eagle is known by the name which they 

 apply to the bird of their legend. 



In British Columbia Mr. Lord found the White-headed Eagles remaining in winter and during 

 the most intense cold several were seen by him perched close together upon a pine branch in such 

 a benumbed state that be frequently shot one of the number without disturbing the others, and 

 one morning he found three birds frozen stiff upon the ground where they had fallen from their 

 perches. In the fur countries the Bald Eagle is resident as also upon the Aleutian Islands and 

 the southeastern shore of Alaska, and in portions of Northern Alaska as well. It arrives as soon as 

 the streams show signs of opening in spring, being one of the earliest arrivals in Northern British 

 America, according to Kicbardson. At Unalaska, in the spring of 1877, 1 saw large numbers of 

 them, and visited an eyrie on a cliff overhanging the sea. Although this was in May, the birds 

 bad not deposited their eggs, and I was informed by the residents that their usual time for 

 incubating is from the middle of May until into June, which is very late in the season considering 

 the comparatively mild climate at this place. In the north, along the portion of the country occu- 

 pied by the Eskimo, the feathers and skin of this bird are prized for ornaments used in their 

 festivals and dances.* 



Falco islandus Briinu. White Gyrtalcou. 



During mj' residence in the north I secured only a single specimen of this bird, an Eskimo 

 skin taken at Cape Darby on the Alaskan shore near Bering Straits. Dall saw one on the rigging 



* Ealwetus pelagicus, Pallas.— Kamchatkan Sea Eagle. The great Kamchatkau Sea Eagle of Pallas has been 

 erroneously accredited to the Aleutian Islands proper. That this Sea Eaglo should occur, as a rare straggler, on the 

 western extreme of the Aleutian chain, would not he surprising, as it is common in Kamchatka and occasion- 

 ally visits the Commander Islands situated only about 300 miles west of the extreme of the Aleutian chaiu ; but 

 It has never been captured within the limits of these latter islands, nor have we autheutic records of its occurrence. 

 For the purpose of identification, for the benefit of future explorers in the Bering Sea region, I will add here the most 

 prominent characters by which the Kamchatkau eagle may be distinguished from the Bald Eaglo. It is larger than 

 the Bald Eagle. The tail is rather short and wedge-shaped; the middle feathers are nearly 4 inches longer than the 

 outer ones. All the fourteen feathers are somewhat pointed, but the central four are lanceolate. The head, tall, 

 thighs, and a broad band from the shoulder to bend of wing are white. 

 S. Mis. 156 19 



