lemming, Siberian, Lemmus sibiricus. 237, 240, 318 

 lemming, collared, Dicrostonyx groenlandicus. Fig. 17- 



4, 237, 240, 318, 319-320 

 lemming, northern bog, Synaptomys borealis. 303 

 lemming, southern bog, Syiiaptoniys cooperi, 136 

 lemur, Lemuridae {primate mammal), 271, 349 

 leopard, Felidae (mammal), 271, 347 

 Lepidoptera {see butterfly) 

 lichen, Thallophyta (plants). Fig. 8-5, 102-104, 164, 176, 



316, 316-317, 317, 362, 368 

 lily, pond, Nympliaea (plant). Table 7-6, 172 

 lily, water, Castalia. Table 7-6, 172 

 limpet, Ferrissia (snail), 44, 47, 52 

 limpet, marine, 352, 363, 368 

 linden, Tilia (tree). Table 20-1 

 lion, Felidae, Fig. 27-5, 344 



lion, Panthera leo. Table 25-1, 205-206, 215, 271, 347 

 lion, mountain, Felis concolor. Table 25-1, 109, 295, 



296, 300, 307, 311, 335 

 Liriodendron (see tuliptree) 

 Littoritia (periwinkle or marine snail), 362, 362-363, 



363, 368, Table 28-1 

 lizard, Reptilia, 99-100, 110, 125, 155, Table 9-7, 183, 



215, 271, 282, 311-312, 313, 337, 338, 339, 349 

 lizard, Sceloporiis, Table 15-2 

 lizard, collared, Crotaphytus collaris, 337 

 lizard, crested, Dipsosaurus dorsalis. 336 

 lizard, desert night, Xantusia vigilis. 336 

 lizard, eastern fence, Sceloporiis undulatus, 298 

 lizard, fringe-toed, Uma notata, 336 

 lizard, leopard, Crotaphytus ivislizeni, 336 

 lizard, rusty, Sceloporus olivaceus, 216-217 

 lizard, sagebrush, Sceloporus graciosus, 337 

 lizard, spiny, Sceloporus clarki, S. magister. 336 

 lizard, wall, Lacerta sicula. Table 15-2 

 lizard, whip-tailed, Cnemidophorus tigris, 336 

 lizard, zebra-tailed, Callisaurus draconoides, 336 

 lobster, Homarus (Decapoda), 364, 368, 371 

 locust (see grasshopper (insects)) 

 locust, banded-winged, Trimerotropis, 311-312 

 locust, black, Robinta pseudoacacia , 190 

 locust, migratory, Locusta migratoria, 158, 174, 228, 



349-350 

 locust, pigmy, Acrydiinae, 85 

 longspur, chestnut-collared, Calcarius ornatus (bird), 



125, 326 

 longspur, Lapland, Calcarius lapponicus, 318, 319 

 longspur, McCown's, Rhynchophanes mccowaii, 125, 



326 

 longspur. Smith's Calcarius pictus, 318-319 

 loon, Arctic, Gavia arctica (bird), 318 

 loon, red-throated, Gavia stellata. 318 

 loon, yellow-billed, Gavia adamsii, 318 

 looper, hemlock, Ellopia fiscellaria (insect), 187 

 loris, Lorisidae (mammal), 271-272 

 lory, Lorius (bird), 270 

 louse, biting, Mallophaga (insects), 178-179, 179, 180, 



181 

 louse, blood-sucking, Anoplura (insects), 178-179, 181 

 louse, human, Pediculus humanus, Table 15-7, 181, 217 

 Lumbricidae {see Annelida) 

 lungfish, Epiceratodus. 270 

 lungfish, Lepidosiren, 270 



458 Index 



lungfish, Prolopterus. 271 



lynx, Lvnx canadensis (mammal). Fig. 17-5, 237, 238, 



243, 303, 307 

 lyrebird, Menuridae, 270 



M 



macaque, Cercopithecidae (primate mammal), 271 

 mackerel, Scombridae (fish), 359, 361, 371 

 Madrepora. Anthozoa (coelenterate). Fig. 2-1 

 maggot, rattail, Evistalis (insect), 57 

 magnolia. Magnolia (tree), 282, 294 

 magpie, black-billed. Pica pica (bird), 297-298 

 mallard. Anas platyrhynchos (bird). Table 7-4 

 mammals. Mammalia, 9, 24, 24-25, 25-26, 35-36, 38, 



74, 86, 87, 96, 97, 97-98, 98, 99-100, 101 



102, 129, 130, 135-136, 136, 136-137, 137, 138, 



Table 8-2, 146, 148, 151, 151-153, 155, 155-156, 



156, 158, 174, 177, 181-182, 182-183, 183, 184-185, 



185, 188, 204-205, 210, 211, 222, 234, 265, 267, 286- 



288, 298, 299, 299-300, 306, 320, 323, 338, 338-339, 



339, 347-348, 348, 354 

 mammoth, Eleplms (mammal), 285 

 mammoth, welly, Elephas primigenius, 286 

 man, 24-25, 159-160, 175-176, 181-182, 207, 268, 300, 



310, 323, 330, 330-331, 339, 349, 349, 350, 350 

 manatee, Trichechus latirostris (mammal), 298 

 mangrove, b\2i.c)<., Avicennia nitida (shrub), 368 

 mangrove, red, Rhizophora mangle, 368 

 man-of-war, Portuguese, Physalia (coelenterate), 357 

 maple, ^c-er(tree), 282, 298-299 

 maple, black, Acer nigrum, 113-114 

 maple, mountain, Acer spicatum, Fig. 3-3 

 maple, red, Acer rubrum. 79-81, Table 7-6 

 maple, silver, Acer saccharinum, 79-81, Fig. 8-11, 112, 



113, 121, Table 7-6 

 maple, sugar, Acer saccharum, 81, Fig. 9-4, 105, 112, 



113-114, 115, 121, Table 7-6, 165, 290-291, 294 

 maral, Cervus elaphus (mammal). Table 25-1 

 marmoset, Hapalidae (primate mammal). Table 27-2, 



270 

 marmot, hoary, Marmota caligata, 321, 322 

 marmot, yellow-bellied, Marmota flaviventris,iOT, 321, 



322 

 marsupial, Marsupialia (mammals), 151, 270, 344, 347, 



349 

 marten, American, Martes americana (mammal), 140, 



237, 303, 308 

 marten, western, Martes caurina, 307, 308 

 massasauga, Sistrurus catenatus (rattlesnake) 86, Fig. 



21-7, 125 

 mastodon, American, Mammut amencanum (mammal), 



285 

 mayfly, Ephemeridae, 43, 43-44, 44-45, 45, 51, 52, 52-53, 



53, 55, 82-83, 85, 87, Table 5-1, Table 5-3, Table 5-4 



Table 5-5, Table 5-6, Table 6-2, Table 7-1, Table 13-1 



Fig. 5-3, 174 

 meadowlark, eastern, Sturnella magna (bird), 124, 



Table 8-6 

 meadowlark, western, Sturnella neglecta. Fig. 9-3, 125, 



247, 326 



mealybug, Coccidae, 227 



