192 



MEMOIRS OF THE NATIOJS^AL ACADEMY OF SCIEXOES. 



Table D. — Upper facial index of Virchow among various races. 



Europeans 



Negroes 



Chuckchees. . 



Eskimos 



Fiji Islanders 



Chinese 



At 



lustra 



North American Iiidi 



Botoeiidds 



Saladoans 



Japanese 



Sandwich Islanders 

 Various Malaysians 



New Zealanders 



Motilo 



Yucatecs . * 



tptiug Sahidoaus. 



73.48 

 72.90 

 72.48 

 72.02 

 71.49 

 70.70 



*70. 00 

 09.82 

 68.94 

 68.19 



*67. 90 

 66. 85 



*66. 00 



"Oo. 70 



Table E. 



* See Table Lxxx. 



■Upper facial index of Virchoio among American tribes. 



Seminoles 



Minnetarees. 



PahUtes 



Sioux 



Californians 



Pawnees 



Saladoans 



Apaches 



Poukas 



Navajoes 



Chippewas. .. 

 Cheyenne 



81.17 

 72'. 49 



66.88 

 65.94 

 65.13 



In 17 skulls we have been able to ascertain the total facial index of KoUmann, which is found 

 by multiplying the naso-mental height by 100 and dividing the product by the bi-jugal width. 

 The tables of this index (xxx, xxxi,) pi-eseut a minimum of 81.53, a maximum of 97.65, and an 

 average of 88.01. The classes of this index, like that of the facial index of Virchow, have their 

 dividing point at 90 ; all skulls with an index below that being chamreprosopic or low-faced, and 

 aU above that being leptoprosopic or high- faced, the equivalent of Virchow's narrow-faced skulls. 

 Our Saladoau skulls, therefore, which, according to the classification of the Virchow index, are 

 all narrow, are, according to the classification of the Kollmann index, mostly broad (low) and have 

 a slightly broad average. 



In the following table (P) of ten different races, in which only two races — Euroi)eans and 

 Negroes — have high faces, the Saladoans appear in a median position and nearer the true Mon- 

 golians than to other Indian tribes : 



Table P. — Facial index of Kollmann among various races. 



Negroes of Africa 



Europeans ; . 



Negroes of America 



Fij i Islander 



Botocudos of Brazil 



Japanese 



Chinese 



Saladoans 



Eskimos 



Sandwich Islanders 



Australians 



Various Malaysians 



North American Indians (excl' 

 Goazii'os of Venezuela 



ling Saladoans). 



*95. 40 

 92.80 

 91. 95 

 89.58 



•89. 10 

 88.95 

 88.63 

 88.01 

 87.71 

 84.86 

 S4. 59 



*84. 30 

 83.74 



" See Table Lxxx. 



