234 MEMOIRS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES. 



Table I. — General Measurements* — Salado. 



2. Museum number. 



3. Age, in the 6 periods of Broca: lat, OtoByrs; Znrt, 6 to 14 yrs; 3rd, Uto25.Tis: 4th, 25 to 40 yra ; 5th, 40 to 60 yrs ; 6th, 60 yrs up. 



4. Sex: Mformale; Ffor female; ? for doubtful. 



5. Cnpacity in ouhic centimetres. 



r. TTo' i i-iiti! 1. n^th: from glabella parallel with horizontal plane to a perpendicular tangent to maximum occipital point. Fraukfurt 1. 



7 ,,;,,. ; 111: from the glabella to the maximum occipital point. Frankfurt 2. Topinard 1. p. 354. 



h,. 1, , . , li from tlie metopion to the maximum occipital point. Frankfurt 3. Topinard A. 



•< (,,, I .1' [..rpcuilirnhir to s.agittal plane (not over mastoid process or at posterior temporal ridge). Fi-ankfurt 4 ; Topinard ^. 



III \: ,1,1 1 1 I'll il ", I, lib. Topinard B. 



]i I: |i iili. Topinard C. 



)j I, I,, I ,1,,,, I , , iiniial bases: distance between the ends of the mastoid processes. Frankfurt 13 a. 



l;. ijiiuM I iiMh iiii-.i il ^. uih II III Mue subtemporal point to the other. Topinard E. 



14. T u o froutal ividtlis : 1st, smallest frontal, Fraukfurt 5, Topinard 4 ; 2nd, maximum frontal or greatest of frontal bone ; Fmil Schmidt.1 



15. Two auricular heights : lat auricular height, Frankfurt 8. 2nd auxiliary auricular height, Frankfurt 9. 



16. Horizontal circumference : above the superciliary ridge and over the most prominent part of the occiput. Frankfurt 14 ; Topinard 5. 

 17 -I'A.l'i !i"in nftlie horizontal circumference: 1st, anterior i 2nd, posterior. Separated by supra-auricular curve. TopinardG. 



I,- -I I ', iiiiirrence: from nasion toopisthion. Frankfurt 15. 



11 of the sagittal circumference: 1st, frontal; 2nd, parietal; 3d, occipital. Topinard E. 



■ji, I ,,,, ,.,,,, ii I iitumferences : Ist, vertical circuiufiMcii-o p.-rprnclic,ul;ir to horizontal plane. Frankfurt 16. 2ud, supra-auricular curvi 



21. Two diuiiusions of the foramen magnum: l.-<t, li luil, i i .uinil |i! ih. .'ihl >, i.l li |.>i innili.uUr to sagittal plane. 



22. Zygomatic width : greatest distance between Mi, i , , , i, i i , i- i ,|, imlK. 



21!. Eimalar-width: fromexternal extremity of sill li. :,' ■ ,,,,,,,,,, ;, Topinard 9. 



24. Facial width: from inferior extremity of maxill" inn- i i , , , -i„,ii im _ .,|,|m. h. |...ii,t. Frankfurt 17; Topinard 11. 



25. luter-orhit.al width: Distance from one dacryou to tlie other; Tnpiuiird It. 



20. Two facial heights ; 1st, total, nasion to lower border of inferior maxilla ; 2nd, upper, nasion to alveolar point. Frankfurt 19, 20. 



27. Two nasal dimensions : 1st, length, nasion to upper border of nasal spine ; 2nd, maximum width. Frankfurt 21, 22 ; Topinard 17, 18. 



28. Two orlrital dimensions : 1st, dacryon to opposite margin in grand axis ; 2nd, greatest height perpendicular to preceding. Topinard 19, 2 



29. Two palat;il dimensions: Ist, length of bony palate; 2nd, median width of p.ilate. Frankfurt 27, 28; Topinard 0, L (less exact). 



30. Two palatine widths: 1st, posterior! Frankfurt29; Tojunard M; 2nd, anterior, between canine and second incisor; Topinard K. 



31. Depth of palatine arch : maximum, from alveolar e.lfje, avuiding ]i(isterior palatine foramina. Topinard. 



32. Two alveolar widths : 1st, external nm .miiiiii i il, n m i. n , I .ii ninLr i. -ion; 2ud, external posterior. Topinard. 



33. Superior facial projection, ovprojceil,, II I I ! i ulvoolo-condylean plane. Topinard f. 



34. Two widths of the lower jaw: Ist, ex I • ii.;,ini:il. Topinard 12. 



35. Two dimensions of the ramus: 1st, In i„!ii i .mjl ii h].!.' ' ' '' ' ' ' ' "iidyle; 2nd, -width, perpendicular to height. Topinard Q. 



36. Basilo-mental radius : basion to mental poiiiL. Topinard S. 



37. Superior alveolar radius : basion to alveolar point. KoUmann's "length of proiile of face." Frankfurt30: Topinard. 



38. Nasal radius: basion to nasion. Topinard V, 7. "Length of cranial basis." Frankfurt 10. 



39. Intersuperciliary radius : basion to glabella. Topinard W. 



40. Metopic radius : basion to metopion. Topinard X. 



41. Two vertical radii : 1st, "basilo-bregmatic diameter," Topinard 3; "auxili;iry height," Frankfurt 7; 2nd, " Entire lieiglit" after Vircho? 



42. Obelic radius : basion to obelion. Topinard Y. 



43. Inial radius: basion to Inion. Topinard Z. 



44. Occipito-alveolar length: from maximum occipital point to alveolar point. Topinard 22. 



45. Occipito-spinal length : from maximum occipital point to inferior border of nasal aperture. Topinard 2H. 



46. Two cranial projections: 1st, anterior or prebasilar; 2nd, posterior or post-basilar ; both alveolo-condyle;iu jilane. Topinanl d. e. 



47. Profile angle (German) : angle of naso-alveolar line on audito-orbital plane. Frankfurt. 



48. Angle of Daubenton: sub-orbito opisthiac line with plane of foramen magnum. 



49. Two other angles of plane of foramen magnum: 1st, occipital angle with naso-opisthiao liue; 2nd, basilar angle with naso-basilar line. 



50. Ceplnilii- iiel' ■• : ^'o, ?i 100-=- No. 7. 



51. Vertieo 1 .. I ^ mI- \ : No. 41, Ist, XlOO^-No. 7. 



52. Inde\ oi ' I," i I liiiiunum: No. 21,2nd, X 100^21, Ist. 



53. Facial iiel. ', oi \ II, ]r.^^ : No. 26, 1st, X 100 -i- No. 24. 



54. Tipper faeial index of Virchow : No. 26, 2nd, X 100-;- No. 24. 



55. Facial index of KoUmann: No. 26, 1st, X 100 ^No. 22. 



56. Upper facial index of KoUmann : No. 26, 2nd, X XOO -^No. 22. 



57. Nasal index : No. 27, 2nd, X 100 h- No. 27, 1st. 



58. Orbital index : No. 28, 2nd, X 100 -^ No. 28, lat. 



59. Palatine index: No. 29, 2nd, X 100 h-No. 29, 1st. 



60. Gnathic index: No. 37 X 100 -v No. 38. 



* All measurements in this table, not otherwise specified, are given in millimeters, t For further particulars as to measurements see ^ 2. 



