724 



INDEX AND GLOSSARY 



animated cartoons (see motion pirtures) 

 aniage: earliest recognizable developmental 

 anoles: Anolis, q.v. [stage of a structure 



Anolis (reptile: an iguanid lizard) 

 dermal color changes of, 540-542 

 lid movements in, 423 

 Anomalops (teleost), photophore beneath 



eye in, 396-397, 405 

 Anomaluridae, 664* 



Anoptichthys (a caverni colons teleost), vari- 

 ability of eye in, 210, 387-388 

 anoxia: deprivation of oxygen 

 ant-bears: placentalian ant-eaters, except 



aard-varks and pangolins 

 ant-eaters (mammals) 



banded: Myrmecobius (a marsupial) 

 placentalian (^'edentates', in part; see also 

 Manis [scaly ant-eater] and 

 Orycteropus [aard-vark]) 

 eyeshine in, 241 

 feeding method of, 209 

 pupils of, 221 



taxonomic position of, 139, 676 

 spiny: echidnas (monotremes), q.v. 

 antelopes 



cheek stripe in, 546 

 corpora nigra in, 219 

 interpupillary distance in, 327 

 taxonomic position of, 676 

 anterior segment, 174* 

 Anthropoidea : monkeys -i- apes -i- man; 

 Simiae; 'higher' primates, q.v. 

 area centralis and fovea in, 187, 245 

 circumcomeal sulcus in, 284, 672, €77 

 circumlental space in, 284, 681*, 683 

 color vision in, 515-517, 521 

 eye movements in, 311 

 eyeshine in, 230, 233, 241 

 habits of, 201, 227-228 

 iris coloration in, 545 

 lens in, 201, 284 

 macula lutea of, 181*, 201 

 myopia, normal occurrence of, in, 273,286 

 optic axes in, 297 

 pupil in, 221, 228 

 retinal circulation in, 201 

 vision without cortex in, 337 

 Antilocdpra (mammal: pronghom 'antelope') 

 color change in, 524 

 lacrimal gland (lacking) in, 426 

 visual acuity of, 246 

 Anura (tailless amphibians: frogs, toads, 

 hylas etc.) 

 accommodation and refraction in, 257, 

 265-268, 266, 272-273, 407, 

 436, 596-597 

 adnexa of, 266, 407, 419, 421, 436, 

 593-594 



nictitating membrane, 266, 419, 421, 

 593-594 

 and ultra-violet light, 374, 489 

 area centralis in, 187, 266, 305, 493 

 brow spot of, 339 

 canal of Schlemm in, 595-596 

 chorioid of, 595 

 ciliary body of, 595-597 

 circulation of eyeball in, 598 

 classification of, 135, 593 

 coloration of eye in, 545-546, 548-549 

 color vision in, 490-494 

 cornea of, 594-595 



dermal color changes in, 527, 535-539 

 electroretinography of, 489-492 

 elevation of eyes in, 443 

 eye movements of, 305, 312, 595 



and swallowing, 305, 594, 601 

 eye-spots in skin of, 544 

 eyeshine in, 230, 240 

 foveolae opticae of, 105 

 habits of, 145, 150, 200, 203, 223, 368, 



407, 418-419, 436, 599-600, 653 

 iris of, 597-598, 619 

 lens in, 266, 374, 436 

 median eyes of, 339 

 ocular proportions in, 594, 600 

 optical colors in skin of, 543 

 optomotor reaction in, 492-493 

 orbit in, 594 



permanently aquatic, 223, 407, 419 

 protractor lentis muscles of, 272 595, 597 

 pupils of, 220, 223, 293, 407 



movements of, 150, 157-158, 161, 218- 



nodules of, 273, 595-596 [219 



Purkinje phenomenon in, 493 

 reaaion to movement by, 344 

 relationship to urodeles, 593, 601 

 retina in, 148, 161, 184, 598-600 



photomechanical changes of, 148, 150, 

 rhodopsin in, 1 1 , 1 03 [ 1 52 



sclera of, 594-595, 602 



bone in, 274, 595 

 swallowing, use of eye in, 305, 594, 601 

 visual acuity of, 312, 412, 493 

 visual cells of, 53-56, 54, 55, 59, 176, 

 200, 572, 598-600, 599, 603 



oil-droplets in, 145, 203 

 visual field of, 293, 299 

 vitreal vessels of, 598, 653 

 zonule of, 594, 595, 596 

 Aotus (mammal: night monkey; —Nycti- 

 area centralis of, 187, 245 [pithecus) 



eyeshine of, 233 



nocturnality of, 201, 228, 245, 515 

 retina of, 616, 685 



tapetum lucidum fibrosum of, 233, 241, 

 245 



