INDEX AND GLOSSARY 



729 



Brown, F. A., 528 

 Brown, R. H., 511-512 

 Briicke, 235, 279-280 



muscle of, 10, 33*, 280-281, 441, 437, 

 583-584, 646, 673 

 distribution of, 272-273 (Table VIII) 

 Bubo (bird: an owl) 



color change of iris in, 550-551 



eye of, 213, 425, 643 



nictitans tendon of, 425 



pecten in, 643, 656 



photopic visual acuity of, 216 



retinal area in, 656 



retinal summation in, 661 

 von Buddenbrock, 492-493 

 budgerigar: Melopsittacus, q.v. 

 Bufo (amphibian: common toad) 



iris folds of, 596 



scleral cartilage of, 595 

 Bufonida (amphibians: toad family) 



accommodation in, 436 



aquatic, spectacle in, 593-594 



habits of, 436 



taxonomic position of, 593 



visual cells in, 598-599 

 Bull, 487-488 

 bullets, visibility of, 351 

 bullhead: Ameiurus, q.v. 

 Bumpus, 524 

 Bungarus (reptile: an elapid snake) 



pupil of, 221, 225 



visual cells of, 638 

 Burford, 506, 513 



Burhinus (bird: stone-curlew), eyes, habits, 

 Burkamp, 480 [and pecten of, 657 



Burkhardt, 603 



burrowing habit (see habits, fossorial) 

 bush-baby: Galago, q.v. 

 Butcher, 532 

 Buteo (bird: a hawk; European 'buzzards') 



electroretinography of, 500 



fovea of, 182-183 



concentration of cones in, 661 



pecten of, 649 

 shadows of, 365 



retina of, 659 



visual acuity of, 661 

 butterfly-fish: Pantodon, q.v. 

 buzzard (see Buteo) 



Cabrita (reptile: a lacertid lizard), lid 



window of, 450 

 Oecilia (amphibians: 'blind-worms') 



eye and tentacle in, 605-606, 635 



pupils of, 220, 223, 606 



retina in, 216,636,692 (entry for p. 150) 



taxonomy of, 135, 593, 605 



Ccecilid (amphibian: a cacilian), lack of 



eye muscle in, 606 

 Caiman (reptile: a crocodilian) 

 eyeshine of, 231 

 lids of, 422 

 visual fields of, 294 

 Calamoichthys (cladistian), 589 

 accommodation (?) in, 263 

 habitat of, 588 

 relationships of, 136 

 Callicebus (mammal: a cebid monkey), 



color-vision of, 517 

 Callithrix {-Hapale, q.v.), cone: rod ratio 



in, 686 

 Callosaurus (reptile: an iguanid lizard), 

 dermal color changes in, 540-541 

 Calypte (a hummingbird), fundus of, 188 

 Calyptocephalus (amphibian: an anuran), 

 pupil of, 223; 692 (entry for 

 p. 223) 

 camels (= Tylopoda, in part; see also drom- 

 lid movements in, 425 [edary) 



pupils of, 219, 256 



corpora nigra of, 219, 227 

 tapetum lucidum in, 241 

 taxonomic position of, 241 

 camera (and photography) compared with 

 eye (and vision), 6, 66, 68, 229- 

 230, 254, 366-367, 395, 448, 462, 

 camouflage (see also color changes) [503 

 in animals, 341, 544 

 detection of, with filters, 196 

 campanula Halleri (see muscle, retractor 



lentis) 

 canary, color- feeding of, 524 

 CanidcB (mammals: dogs, foxes, wolves etc., 



qq.v.), optic axes of, 297 

 canthi (of lids), 38*-40, 423 

 Caprimulgus (bird: European goatsucker), 



pecten of, 656 

 Caranx (teleost: a scombrid), adipose lids 

 Carassius (teleost: goldfish) [in, 382 



cornea of, 579 

 degeneration of eyes in, 390 

 pigment epithelium of, 44 

 rhodopsin of, 103 

 'telescope' variety of, 263 

 visual cells of, 54-55, 586 

 Carcharodon (elasmobranch: man-eating 

 shark ) , eye and accommodation 

 of, 259 

 Carnivora (order of mammals; flesh-eaters) 

 accommodation in, 681 

 area centrales of, 185, 187, 245 

 ciliary body in, 285, 679, 681-683 

 color vision in, 505-508 

 corneal curvature of, 211-212, 677 

 eye movements in, 311 



