Cl. XIX. Syngeiiesia. 



CaRDI'L'S. 



Ord. 1. Polyg. aequalis. 



787 



inaequalibus, Klor, terminales , peilunculati , magnlt. S c r r a t. 

 tinctoriae, albi , stylis lungioribus. Cal>x ovatus , inibrica- 

 tus squainis carioa nivea, apice spina inermi. \_JUani, H,'\ 



2*. FoLiis ampleiicaul. (sEssiLiBts Sp.Il. sq.) 



6B61. C, Casabonae Sp.L: C, fol. sessilibus lanceo- 

 latis integerrimis subtus tomcnt osis {Sp. II.): mar- 

 gine spinis ternatis. Sp.I. S. X. n. 11. , Sp. II. S. XII. n. 



12. — C, foL lanccolato-lincar. intcj^crr., marginc !>pin. 

 tcrnatis armato. H. clilT. |>. 893, n, 10. Acarna major, 

 caule non folioso. Bauli. pin. 379. A. tlieoplua.sti anf;uil- 

 larae Lob. ic, 4S6. (. 1, Dalecli, lii.st. 1-4M4. ['oiyacantlius 

 casabonae , acarnae similis. Bauli, hist. 3. p.92. Habitat 



in E ur opa australi. S- {Sp. II. ) [ Sp. I. H. ] 



II. cliff. syu, eatl. et Carduus s, Folyacantlia vulj;aris Tuurn. 

 inst, ^-ll, I'ont, (liss, 1'26. , Polyac. vulg. altis.sima Vaill. .ict, 1718. 

 p. 199, : — t. nat. 0, — Obs.: „ Foliorum tomentum est in 

 folioruin parte proiia nunc crassuni et croceum , iii altls plantls 

 vix maiiirestum viriile. " 



59ti2. C. stellatiis Sp.I.: C. fol. integris scssil. 

 lanccolat is incrmibus (S.XII. sq.), subtus to- 

 mcntosis: spinis ramosis axillaribus, Koy. lugdb, 133. 



Sp. I. S. X. n. 12. , Sp, II. n. 13, , flor. scs s i l. ia- 



teralib us. S. XII. XIII. n. l'i. — C, huniilis aculeatus, 

 ptarmicac austriacae foliis, Triumf. obs. 96. t. 96. C. stel- 

 latus leucoji lutei foliis, Dodart. mem. 4. p. 261. Habitat 

 ---. O- [*>/.//.] 



59fi3. C. marianus Sp.l: C. fol. amplexicaulibus ha- 

 stato - pinnatifidis spinosis , cal, aphj llis : s|iinis canali- 

 culatis duplicato-spinosis. Sp. I. S. X. n. 13. , Sp.II. S.XII. 

 71.14. — Gouan. monsp, 422, (Sp.II.) — C. squamis 

 calycinis margine apicci|ue spinosis. H. clilT. p. 393. n.9. 

 H, ups. p,250, n, 2. Roy. lugdb. 133. Diilib. paii.s. 247. 

 IVlat. med, n. 316. Sauv. monsp. 291. C. albis maculis no- 

 tatus vulgaris. Bauh. pin.281. Leucograplius plinii, Car- 

 duus mariae, Dalech. hist. 1475. Habitat in Angliae, Gal- 

 liae , Italiae aggcribus, ruderatis, ©, [Sp. I. II.] 



.Vat. med. .•iyit. Butili. l.c, t. nat. iil. fere. 0, 



U.cliff. syn. Bauh, Dal. II. cc. (•( Moris. hist. 3, p, lo5. s. 7. t, 

 30, f, 1, Tourn, inst.410. lioerh. lugdb. 1, p, 13G, Pont, diss. 1J4.,C. 

 marianus etc, Bauh. liist. 3. p. 52. , C, leurographus Dod, pempt, 

 722., Silybum alhis mac. not.itum etc, VaiU. act. 171S. p.219.; — 

 var, a. noii m;iculatuni Vaill. ; — t. nat. iti, „ et ad sepes. " 

 — Obs,: ,. Cal, veiitricosus ; squamae ovatae, terniliiatae ap- 

 pendice patulo lanceolato , desincnte in spinam validam; latera 

 appendicis spinls minorlbus ciliata sunt, Uecept. pilosum, Pap- 

 pus pilosus, " 



//, ups. syn. C. Bauh. Dod. Vaill, II. cc, , i. nat. ut Sp.I. 



5064, C, syriaciis Sp.L: C. fol. a mplexicauli- 

 bus {sessil. H. cl.) angulato-spinosis, flor. solitarlis sub- 

 sessilibus obvallatis foliolis subquinis. H. clifi". p. 393. n,8, 

 et H. ups. p.250. n.3, (f,e.) Sp.LS.X. n.l4., Sp.II. 

 S.XII. 71.15, — 6'ron. orient. 252. C. latifolius cchi- 

 jios obsolctac purpurae ferens. liauh. pin. 380, (Sp. 

 II.) — C. albis maculis notatus cxoticus. Baiih. pin. 

 381. C. lacteus syriacus Cam. hort. 35. t. 10. — Ha- 

 bitat in Syria, Creta, Hispania, ©, [Sp. /,//,] 



,,Flores albi sunt; aegyptius purpureis Forskahlio, " Mant. 

 II. p. 461, f Sim. S.XIII, et G / s. p. 553. ; 



H. ups. syn. Bauh. Cam. II. [ in Sp. 1.) cc. et Polyacautha 

 major, lanc, folio, fl. purp, Vaill, act. 1718. p, 199 ; — var. p, 

 II. alho Tourn, inst. 450. ; — l. nat. Creta , Hisp. Q, — 

 Ohs.: „ Kadix fibrosa, Caul, bipedalis , parum ramosus. Fol, 

 iiiferiora obverse ovata, sinuata angulis spinosis, superiora si- 

 nuato - dentata , dentibus alternis erectis , alternis reflexls vali- 

 dioribus, l'ol, 3 vcl 4 calyces clrcumstant, longa, plnnato-den- 

 rata , erectiiiscula; vasa foliorum alba. " 



H. cliff. syn. eatl. et Moris, hist. 3. p. 155. s. 7, t, 30, f.5. 

 Boerli. lugdb. 1. p, 136. Bauh, hist, 3. p, 53, , Cnicus albis mac. 

 liot., 0. purp, Tourn, inst, 430. ; — c a r. a. fl. albo Tourn.; — 

 t. nat, itl. — Obs,: ,,Cal. iu alis fere spssiles solitarii ; fo- 

 liola 2 majora et 2 saepius minora spinosa adtiguntur basi caly- 

 cis, Calycis squamae lanc. , spina termlnatae, Recept, villo- 

 sum, Pappus plumosus. '' 



5963. C. eriophorus Sp.L: C, fol. sessilibus bifa- 

 riam pinnatiiidis : laciniis alternis erectis , cal, globosis. 



H, ups. p. 249. n, 1, Sauv, monsp.290., villosis. 



Sp.L S..X. n.lb., Sp.II.S.XII. n.m. - MiU.ic.t. 

 293. (S.XII.sq.) — Couan. Tnon.s;). 423. ( Sp. IL) — 

 C, fol, siiiuatis decurrentibus : denticulis superficie(|ue 

 spinosis, tal. lanigeris. Koy. lugdb. 133. Dalib. paris. 247. 

 C, capite rotundo tomentoso. liauli. |iin. 382. C. tomcn- 

 tosus, Corona fratrum herbariorum. Lob. ic.2. p. 9. — 

 I ar. (J. spurius Sp.L: C. fol. semidecurr. duplicato- 

 pinnatitidis : lacin, alternis crectis , cal. ovatis. H, ups, 

 p. 249. nota. C. tomentosus pyrenaicus, flor. purpu- 

 reis glomeratis, Tournef inst.441? — Habital in Anglia, 

 Gallia, Hispania, Lusitania. $. [Sp.I.II.] 



,,CauI, bipcdalis , raraosus, Uadix bleniiis , altero aiiiio Do- 

 rcns. Calyx inagiiitiidine ovi , squainaruin apicibus liiiearihus, 

 Iiurizuntallbus, Integris, laiia intertcxtis, I'"oI. piiinato -deiiticu- 

 lata, alternis dentibus erectis , alternis reflexis, " //, u p s. fcum 

 syn. Uoy. I, c, et (iuelt. flor, 2. p, 236. , Bauh. Lob, II. cc, C. 

 erlocephalos Dod. pempt.723., l. nat. eotl,) 



,,C, fol, semidecurr, [ e(c. v. ^, ] ex priorls dcgeneris 

 senilne quolannis in Iiorto excrescit, Facies et folia exacte prae- 

 cedentis , sed calyces quadruplo minores subfusci et folia seniide- 

 curreiitia , quod in praecedenti non obtinet ; vlx tamen has 2 pro 

 specie distinctis Iiabcrera , antequam certius innotuerit, iium al- 

 tera proveiiiat e seminibus radii aut discl , vel ex copula bybri- 

 da ! " //. ups. nota ibid, f cnm syn. Tourn. I. c, ,,.^"> 



5966, C. altissiinus Sp. I. : C. fol. sessilibus pinnati- 

 fidis.sinuatis serratis ineniiibus, caule ramosissimo , cal, 

 villosis subserratis, Sp. I. S. X. n. 16. , Sp. II. S. XII. 

 71.17, Cirsium altissimum, lacinialo folio subtus tomen- 

 toso. Dill, elth.bl, t,69. f.bO. Habitat in Carolina, y. 



[Sp.LII.] 



5967, C, virginianus Sp. I. : C. fol. lanceolatis spi- 

 nulosis: subtus tomentosis, caule inermi folioso unifloro. 

 Gron. virg.I. 92. n.ll7. Sp,I. S. X. n. n.,Sp.II. S.XII. 

 n, 18. Cirsium minus virginianum , singulaii capitulo, 

 caule folioso. Rloris. hist. 3. p. 150. Raj. suppl.197. Ha- 

 bitat in Virginia. [ Sp, I. IL ] 



5968, C. heteroplljllus Sp.L: C. fol. amplexi- 

 caulibus (Sp.I. sq.) lanceolatis ciliatis integris laci- 

 niatisque, caule subunittoro, calyce acHfo (9. Sp.IL sq.^ 

 inermi. H. clifT. p. 392. n. 2. (t. c.) Jir. cllff. p.bO. VI 

 suec. I, n,657, II. 721. Rov. Iugdb.134. Gmel. sib. 2. p, 

 51. Sp.L S.X. 71.19., Sp.lL S.XU. n.20. - Mces. frisL 



.339. Coit. ingr. 128. | *>.//. I - Oed. dan. l60. 

 (S.XIIl.) — C. cal. inermi , fol. lanc. margine ciliatis. 

 Fl. lapp, 11. 292. — Cirsium majus, singulari ca- 

 pit. magno s. incanum varie dissectum. Bauh. 



pin, 377.'^ (Sp.L, „sec. Pluk. Huds." Manf. 



II.) — Cirsium britannicum, caulc muHifloro, foliis 

 inferioribus laciniatis. Scop. ann.2.p.G0. (Mant. II. sq.) 

 — C.max imum , asph odeli radice. IJauh. pin. 

 377. (Sp.II.) — Habitat in Europae frigidioris pratis 

 depressis, 2[. [Sp. I. II,] 



,, Caulis sesquipedalts 6, brevior : foliis 5 ad 10, non dentatls, 



cillatls. Rad. repens ," S p. I, II. r ,nodosa s, tuberosa," 



Sp. II. — ,,Rad. repens, Fol, subtus nlvea: alia integra, alia 

 laciniata, " S,XI1I. 



,, Folia radic. ovall -lanc, , integerr, , terrae Incumbentia , forma 

 Cyiioglossae, margine setulis non pungentibus ciliato : su- 

 perne viridia nitida , subtus levlter vlllosa , pulchre ni\ea : Cau- 

 lina longitudinaliter divisa , rara , ex alis eorum saepe ramulus 

 Iflorus, Caulis 1-llpedaUs, Fl, magnus , cor. belle purpurca. " 

 Fl. l u p p. obs. p, 



,, Folia radic, lanc. , integerr. , margine aequali , setis inno.\iis 

 aequalihus ciliorum instar dispositis, superne salurate viridia, sub- 

 tus pubescentia nivea, CauUs Iflurus fere nudus , cui juxta ra- 

 dicem folia divisa et laciniata. Ex summa ala folii saepe flos 

 ad latus caulis sessilis. Hisce dignoscilur facllc plaiita; omnes 

 enira figurae falsae sunt et forte species niultipllcata ob folia 

 caulina laclniata, " H. cliff. 



,,Fol, spinis mitissimis ciliata, viridia , subtus nivea omnino. 

 quod sinijulare inter noslrates , et cnrina aculissitna instrncta 

 f ed. II. ). Pauciora folia incisa sunt , at vero per culturam 

 plura laciniata evadunt. " /'(. S.I,II. fin.rA.J — „Caulls pe- 

 dalis , ad summum Spedalis fit. Rad. rep. " Ft. S. II. 



,,.\miciss. Halleri pl. [ti, s/), si/. ] omnino nostra est. " Fl. S. I. 



99* 



