1898.] 



BRINTOX — LINGUISTIC CARTOGRAPHY . 



201 



PAYAGUA. 



Ear, hyaheguada^ yaigua. 

 Eye, yatiqui. 

 Face, ignechogra. 



Finger, kychangd, igutsan, ygchan. 



Foot, hyboro^seiid, bo, ybagro. 



Girl, lugandra. 



Hand, siimajyd, imajd, inagchiac. 



Head, yamagra. 



Home, yaggo. 



Moon, apajsa. 



Mother, yoja-tisa. 



Mouth, hyachdldi, yajalqtii. 



Sun, is cabala. 



Thigh, yejegd, yesigue. 



Water, naaac, ueigh, gnayaque. 



Women, emjira, elommi. 



GUAYCURU. 

 Cad., na-pagate. 

 Abip., yatoete, 

 Abip., y-agic ; Moc, y-schih (my), ca- 



ssigui (thy). 

 Toba, y-oganta, gohantd. 

 y[.oc.,y-ppia (my). 

 QdA.^yonard (daughter). 

 Toba, einacJi, eiJiak (left hand). 

 Abipon, yemag, neniag. 

 h\yv^oxi,yecqiii (my)/ Qz.^.,nilagadi, 

 Moc, appe (night) : Cad., aipainahi. 

 Moc, eyodo. 

 Cad., joladi. 

 Abip., nald. 



Moc, uasayac, eva-gayacca. 

 Moc, aid (female). 



But this identification must not be applied to all the Payaguas. 

 On various maps they will be found located along the great river 

 anywhere from S. latitude i8° to 32° ; and it is evident that tribes 

 of widely different linguistic affiliations were called by this generic 

 appellation. 



For instance, m 1703, Father Neumann met the Payaguas on the 

 river about forty leagues above Asuncion, and these spoke Guarani, 

 as they called out to him : 



^^Pe'e pemomba ore camarada Buenos Aires viarupi^^ ("You were 

 with those who destroyed our friends at Buenos Aires "). 



At that time they extended north as far as the Rio Tobati, where 

 they adjoined the Sinamecas.^ 



The Cacanas and Calchiquis. 



Near the southwest corner of the map, I have placed within the 

 Quechua territory, the Cacanas and Dieguitas. In The Americaft 

 Race (p. 320), I have included these under the hypothetical " Cata- 

 marena " linguistic stock. 



We have the positive statement of the early missionary, Alonso 

 de Barcena, that Calchaquis, Diaguitas and Cacanas, spoke the same 

 tongue, and that it was quite different from its neighbors ; but it 



1 P. Juan P. Fernandez, Relacion Hisforial de los Indios Chiquitos, pp. 154, 

 158 (Madrid, 1726). 



