ANALYTICAL TABLE OF CONTENTS. 103 



92. Theory of Inherent Executive Power to IMeet International Re- 



sponsibilities 246 



93. President's Duty to Execute the Laws 248 



94. Power of the Courts to Meet International Responsibilities 249 



95. Power of Congress to Meet International Responsibilities 250 



96. Power to ]\Ieet International Responsibilities by Treaty 251 



Chapter XL The Power to Meet International Responsibili- 

 ties Through the Observance of International Law. 



97. Conditions Favoring the Observance of International Law 252 



98. Observance of International Law by the States 252 



99. Observance of International Law by the Constitution 253 



100. Observance of International Law by Congress 253 



loi. Checks upon Congressional Disregard of International Law 255 



102. Observance of International Law by the Treaty-making Power.... 256 



103. Observance of International Law by the President 257 



104. Observance of International Law by Mihtary and Civil Services.... 258 



105. Observance of International Law by the Courts 261 



106. Courts Apply International Law and Treaties as Part of the Law 



of the Land 262 



107. This Principle not Applicable to Political Questions 263 



108. This Principle not Applicable to Cases Covered by Written Law... 265 



Chapter XII. The Power to AIeet International Responsibili- 

 ties Through the Enforcement of International Law. 



109. Due Diligence 266 



1 10. Enforcement by the States 267 



111. Enforcement under the National Constitution 269 



A. Enforcement by Legislative Action. 



112. Congressional Resolutions Before the Constitution 269 



113. Offenses Against Persons Protected by International Law 270 



1 14. Offenses Committed on the High Seas 270 



115. Offenses Against Neutrality 271 



1 16. Offenses Against Foreign Governments 272 



117. Offenses Relating to International Boundaries 273 



118. Offenses Against Treaties 274 



119. General Empowering Statutes 276 



120. Sufficiency of Existing Legislation to Protect Resident Aliens 276 



121. Sufficiency of Existing Legislation for Punishing Offenses Against 



Foreign Governments 277 



122. Sufficiency of Existing Legislation in Aid of Foreign Criminal 



Justice 279 



B. Enforcement by Action of the Treaty Power. 



123. Treaties as a Basis for Executive and Judicial Action 280 



124. Treaties as a Basis for Congressional Action 280 



