Fishes of the Western North Atlantic 85 



Synonyms and References: 



I. Atlantic Ocean and South Africa: 



Le Griset, Broussonet, Mem. math. phys. Acad. Sci. Paris, 1780: 663 (descr., Medit.). 



Squalus griseus Bonnaterre, Tabl. Encyc. Meth. Ichthyol., I 788: 9 (descr., type loc. Medit.) ; Gmelin, in Lin- 

 naeus, Syst. Nat., 1789: 1495 (descr.); Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichthyol., 1801: 129 (Medit.); La- 

 treille, Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., 24, 1804: 72 (in table of contents); Risso, Ichthyol. Nice., 1810: ^7 

 (descr., Medit.); Nacarri, Ittiol. Adriat., 1822: 24 (Adriatic, not seen); Nardo, Oss. Agg. Adr. Itiol., 

 Giorn. Fis. Nat. Pavia, 7, 1824: 261 (not seen); Martens, Reise Vened., 2, 1824: 408 (Medit., not 

 seen); Nardo, Prod. Ichthyol. Adriat., 1827: 9 (Adriatic); Trapani, Cat. Fish Malta, 1838: 16 (Malta, 

 not seen). 



Squalo (not named), Spallanzani, Viag. Sicil., 4 (31), 1793: pi. 2 (jaws, Holland). 



Le squale griset, Lacepede, Hist. Nat. Poiss., 4° ed., i, 1798: 167, 269, in BuflFon, Hist. Nat.; in Sonnini, 

 Hist. Nat. Poiss., 4, i 801-1 802: 96 (descr.). 



Squdlus z'acca Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichthyol., 1801: 138. 



Hexanchus gr'iseu! Rafinesque, Carratt. Gen. Nuov. Sicil., 1810: 14 (descr., Sicily) ; Indice Ittiol. Sicil., 1810: 

 47 (Sicily); Swainson, Nat. Hist. Fish. Amphib. Rept., 2, 1839: 316 (descr.); Muller and Henle, 

 Plagiost., I 841: 80 (descr., Medit., Atlant.) ; Heckel, Pesci Dalmat., in Carrara Opera, 1846: 91 (Medit., 

 not seen) ; Busch, Selach. Ganoid. Encephalo., 1848: pi. 3, fig. 8 (brain) ; White, List Spec. Brit. Mus., 

 Fish., 1851: 130 (Isle of Wight); Costa, Fauna Napol. Pesci Cat. Sist., 2-j, 1854-1857: 15, 16 (39, 40) 

 (Medit.); Canestrini, Cat. Pesci Genov., Arch. Zool. Anat. FisioL, /, 1861: 267 (Medit.); Guichenot, 

 Notes Isle Reunion, 2, 1 841 : 30 (I. Reunion, not seen) ; Dumeril, Hist. Nat. Poiss., r, 1865: 431, pi. 4, 

 fig. 9-12 (teeth); Poey, Repert. Fisico-Nat. Cuba, 2, 1 868: 454 (Cuba); Gray, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., 

 (4) I, 1868: 76 (Cornwall); Brito Capello, J. Sci. math. phys. nat. Lisboa, 2, 1870: 140 (Portugal); 

 Miklucho-Maclay, Beitr. Vergl. Neurol. Wirbelt., /, 1 870: 13, pi. 2, fig. 8-14 (brain) ; Ninni, An. Soc. 

 Nat. Modena, 5, 1 870: 66 (Venice) ; Costa, La Pesca., Napoli, 1 871 : 87 (Medit., not seen) ; Gegenbaur, 

 Unters. Vergl. Anat. Wirbelt., 5, 1872: pi. 3, fig. 6, 7 (skelet.) ; Poey, An. Soc. esp. Hist. Nat., 5, 1876: 

 398; also Sep., Enumerat. Pise. Cubens., 1 875: 202 (Cuba) ; Brito Capello, Cat. Peix. Portugal, 1880: 45 

 (Portugal); Doderlein, Man. Ittiol. Medit., 2, 1 881: 76^^ (Medit., distrib. in Atlant.); Moreau, Hist. 

 Nat. Poiss., France, /, 1881: 336 (descr., distrib., Medit. and Atlant.); Carus, Prod. Fauna Medit., 2, 

 1889— 1893: 499 (Medit.); Almeida and Roquete, Mammif. Peix. Costa e rios do Algarve, Inquerito 

 Industr. Lisboa, 1892: 372 (Portugal, not seen) ; Jordan and Evermann, Rep. U.S. Comm. Fish. (1895), 

 1896: 213 (distrib.) ; Bull. U.S. nat. Mus., 47 (1), 1896: 19 (descr., Cuba) ; Carruccio, Boll. Soc. Roma 

 Zool., 5, 1896: 165, I pi. (anat., Medit.) ; Vieira, Ann. Sci. nat. Porto, 4 (2), 1897: 67 (Portugal, size) ; 

 Sicher, Atti Accad. gioenia., (4) 11 (5), 1 898: 16 (Medit.) ; Jordan and Evermann, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus., 

 47 (4), 1 900: pi. 2, fig. 8: Huber, Z. wiss. Zool., 70, 1901 : 600, pi. 27, fig. 1,2 (claspers) ; Vaillant, Bull. 

 Mus. Hist. nat. Paris, 7, 1901: 202 (Gulf of Gascony, embryos); de Braganza, Result. Invest. Sci. 

 "Amelia," Ichthyol., 2, 1904: 28 (Portugal) ; Regan, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., (7) /<5, 1905: 571 (concludes 

 corinus equals griseus) ; Smith, Bull. N.C. geol. econ. Surv., 2, 1907: 30 (N. Carolina specimen) ; Fow- 

 ler, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad., 60, 1908: 52 (spec, no data) ; Diaz y Martinez, An. Acad. Habana, 46, 

 1910: 82 (Cuba); Laboissiere, Bull. Ass. Levall.-Perret, 5, 1910: 6 (Gulf of Gascony); Seabra, 

 Poiss. Port., 1911:195 (Portugal, not seen) ; Roule, Bull. Inst, oceanogr. Monaco, 243, 1912:3 (Medit.); 

 Garman, Mem. Harv. Mus. comp. Zool., j6, 1 91 3: 16 (descr.) ; Lahille, An. Mus. nac. B. Aires, 24, 1 91 3: 

 26, 32 (Argentina); Scharff, Irish Nat., 24, 1915: 99 (Ireland); Smith, J. Amer. Mus. nat. Hist., 16, 

 1916: 349, 351 (N. Carolina); Lahille, Physis B. Aires, 5, 1921: 63 (spec, recorded, Argentina); Nor- 

 man, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., (9) p, 1922: 319 (Natal, S. Africa); Marelli, Elenc. Sist. Fauna, Mem. 

 Ministr. Obras Publ. B. Aires (1922-1923), 1924: 544 (Argentina); Barnard, Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 2/ 

 (l), 1925: 22 (S. Africa); Rey, Fauna Iberica Feces, 7, 1928: 292 (descr., off Spain); Hickling, Ann. 

 Mag. nat. Hist., (10) 2, 1928: 199 (NE. Atlant.) ; Jordan, Evermann and Clark, Rep. U.S. Comm. Fish. 

 (1928), 2, 1930: II (name, distrib.); Fowler, Proc. Pan-Pacif. sci. Congr. (1929), j, 1930: 484 

 (name); Sanchez-Roig, Revist. Agric. Feces Cubana, Commerc. Trabaj., j (9), 1 931: 18 (Cuba); 

 Baylis, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., (10) 12, 1933: 322 (parasites); Belloc, Rev. des. trav. Peches Marit., 7, 



XI. See Doderlein, 1881, for extensive list of Mediterranean records, some in publications not accessible to us. 



