Fishes of the Western North Atlantic 93 



Sgualus {Notidattus) cinereus Voigt, in Cuvier, Tierreich, 2, 1832: 509 (descr.). 



Heftanchus cinereus Miiller and Henle, Plagiost., 1 841: 81, pi. 35, fig. 3 (teeth, descr., Medit.) ; Dumeril, 

 Hist. Nat. Poiss., /, I 865: 437, pi. 4, fig. 1-4 (teeth, descr., Medit., C. of Good Hope f ? ] ) ; Bocage and 

 Brito Capello, Poiss. Plagiost., 1 866: 15 (no Portuguese record) ; Miklucho-Maclay, Beitr. Vergl. Neurol. 

 Wirbelt., /, 1870: 12, pi. 2, fig. 1-6 (brain); Ninni, Ann. Soc. Nat. Modena, 5, 1870: 66 (Medit.); 

 Canestrini, in Cornalia, etal.. Fauna d'ltal., Pesc, 5, 1871-1872: 43 (Medit.) ; Gegenbaur, Unters. Vergl. 

 Anat. Wirbelt., j, 1872: pi. 21, fig. 5, 6 (skclet., Medit.) ; Hertwig, Jena Z. Naturw., 8, 1 874: 349, pi. 

 12, fig. 7, 10, 13 (develop, of denticles, teeth); Doderlcin, Prosp. Metod. Pesci Sicil., 1 878-1 879: 30 

 (Medit.) ; Stossich, Boll. Soc. adriat. Sci. nat., 5, 1880: 69 (Adrlat.) ; Moreau, Hist. Nat. Poiss. France, 

 /, 1881: 339 (descr., Medit. and Atlant. coasts, France); Doderlein, Man. Ittiol. Medit., 2, 1881: 78 

 (Medit.) ;^= Graeffe, Arb. zool. Inst. Univ. Wien, 7, 1 886: 447 (Medit.) ; Carus, Prod. Fauna Medit., 2, 

 1889-1893: 500 (Medit.); Vieira, Ann. Sci. nat. Porto, 4, 1897: 67 (Portugal); Sicher, Atti Accad. 

 gioenia, (4) 11 (5), 1898: 16 (Medit.) ; Steinhard, Arch. Naturgesch., i (69), 1903:6, pi. I, fig. I-3 

 (oral and pharyngeal denticles) ; de Braganza, Result. Invest. Sci. "Amelia," Ichthyol., 2, 1904: 30, 102 

 (Portugal); Borri, Mem. Soc. tosc. Sci. nat., 44, 1934: 94 (Medit.); Belloc, Rev. des. Trav. Peches 

 Marit., 7, Fasc. 2, 1934: 152 (ill., Morocco to Senegal) ; Daniel, Elasmobranch Fishes, Univ. Calif. Press, 

 1934: 4, 24, 25, 51, 91 (scales, fin cartilages, musculature, thymus gland) ; Noronha and Sarmento, Peixes 

 Madeira, 1934: lOO (Madeira, not seen); Nobre, Fauna Marinha Port., Vert., r, 1935: 414 (Portugal, 

 size) ; Holmgren, Acta Zool. Intern. Tidskr. Zool., 22, 1941: 3 (skull). 



Heftranchus cinereus Gi3.y, List Fish. Brit. Mus., Chondropt., 1851: 68 (Medit., ocean). 



Heftrancus angio Costa, Fauna Napoli Pesci, 5, 1854-1857: No. 4, 5, pi. 13, 14, fig. 3 (descr., Medit.). 



Heftanchus (H eptranchias) cinereus Brito Capello, J. Sci. math. phys. nat. Lisboa, 2, 1870: 141 (Portugal). 



Notidanus {Heftanchus) cinereus, var. fristiurus (var. aetatis) Bellotti, Atti Soc. ital. Sci. nat., 20, 1877: 60 

 (Medit.). 



Notidanus {Heftanchus) cinereus Lo Bianco, Mitt. zool. Sta. Neapel, 75, 1899: 542 (embryos) ; Imms, Proc. 

 zool. Soc. Lond., /, 1905: 44 (denticles). 



H eftranchias deani Jordan and Starks, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., (3) 2, 1901 : 384 (type descr., Japan) ; Jordan 

 and Snyder, Annot. zool. jap., 5, 1901 : 128 (Japan) ; Jordan and Fowler, Proc. U.S. nat. Mus., 26, 1903: 

 595 (descr., Japan); Pietschmann, S. B. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturn. KL, 7/7 (i), 1908: 708 

 (descr., Japan). 



Hexanchus cinereus Seabra, Bull. Soc. portug. Sci. nat., 5, 191 1 : 195 (Portugal). 



Heftranchias ferlo Garman, Mem. Harv. Mus. comp. Zool., jd, 1913: 21 (descr.) ; Hussakoff, Copeia, 67, 

 1919: 9 (descr., Japan); Fovifler, Bull. Amer. Mus. nat. Hist., yo (1), 1936: 27 (descr., W. Africa); 

 Norman and Fraser, Giant Fishes, 1937: 5, fig. 8 (general) ; White, Bull. Amer. Mus. nat. Hist., ^4 (2), 

 1937: 40, pi. le, 4m, 17c, 23b, 29e, f (anat.); Tortonese, Atti Soc. ital. Sci. nat., -jy, 1938: 286 

 (Medit.) ; Fowler, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus., loo (75), 1941: 9 (Medit. and Pacif. refs.) ; Norris, Plagiost. 

 Hypophysis, 1941: 23, 37, pi. I, fig. 4; pi. 20, fig. 79 (brain); Howell-Rivero, Torreya, 9, 1941: 7, 

 pi. 3, 4 (descr., Cuba) ; Fowler, Revist. Chilen. Hist. Nat., anos 46-47, 1944: 1 13, fig. 5 (Chile) ; Bige- 

 low and Schroeder, Comm. Shark Fish., Anglo Amer. Carib. Comm., Wash., 1945: 92, fig. 30 (descr., ill., 

 range). 



Doubtful reference: 



Monofterhinus ciliaris Blainville, Bull. Sci. Soc. philom. Paris, 1 8 16: 121 (name only). 



Suborder CHLAMYDOSELACHOIDEA 



Characters. Anal fin present; only I dorsal fin, without spine; 6 gill openings, all in 

 front of origins of pectorals; margins of ist gill openings continuous across throat; snout 



12. See Doderlein (1881) and Carus (1889-1S93) for additional locality records for the Mediterranean in publi- 

 cations not accessible to us. 



