Fishes of the Western North Atlantic 273 



chatel. Sci. nat., 2 (8), 1839: lO (in synopsis); Cat. Pesc. Europ., 1846: 19 (Boreal Ocean); Gray, 

 List Fish. Brit. Mus., 1851 : 54 (north, seas) ; Kr0yer, Danmarks Fiske, 3, 1 852: 933 (Iceland) ; Nilsson, 

 Skand. Fauna, 4, Fisk., 1855: 717 (ref.) ; Dumeril, Hist. N.it. Poiss., i, 1865: 394 (descr., spec, with- 

 out loc.) ; Gunther, Cat. Fish. Brit. Mus., 8, 1870: 377 (descr., "Arctic seas" by ref.); Hasse, Naturl. 

 Syst. Elasm. besond. Theil, 1882: 259, pi. 37, fig. 19-24, 27 (vertebrae) ; Gunther, Encj'cl. Brit., 11th 

 ed., 24, 191 1 : 807 (general); Garman, Mem. Harv. Mus. comp. Zool., j(5, 1913: 148 (descr.); Rad- 

 cliffe. Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc, 1914: 39 (N. Carolina) ; Fowler, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad., 6y, 1916: 

 521 (Trinidad, W. I.); Fowler, Copeia, 30, 1916: 36 (mid-Atlant. coast U.S.); Radcliffe, Bull. U.S. 

 Bur. Fish., ^4, 1916: 261, pi. 42, fig. i, 2 (teeth, denticles, N. Cirolina) ; Smith, J. Amer. Mus. nat. 

 Hist., 16, 1916: 348 (Atlant. coast U.S.) ; Meek and Hildebrand, Field Mus. Publ., Zool., 15, 1923: 56 

 (general); Bigelow and Welsh, Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish., 40 (i), 1925: 27 (New England); Fowler, Proc. 

 Acad. nat. Sci. Philad., So, 1929: 608 (C. May, N. Jersey) ; Breder, Field Bk. Mar. Fish. Atlant. Coast, 

 1929: 15 (general); Jordan, Evermann and Clark, Rep. U.S. Comm. Fish. (1928), 2, 1930: 14 

 (distrib.) ; Bellon and Mateu, Notas Inst. esp. Oceanogr., (2) 55, 1931: 17 (descr., meas., teeth, 

 Canaries); Beebe and Tee-Van, Zoologica, N. Y., 13, 1932: II9 (Bermuda); Wilson, Bull. U.S. 

 nat. Mus., 158, 1932: 454, 464 (parasites, Woods Hole); Beebe and Tee-Van, Shore Fish. Bermuda, 

 1933: 25 (Bermuda); Gowanloch, Bull. La. Conserv. Dept., 23, 1933^ 222 (Gulf of Mexico); von 

 Bonde, J. comp. Neurol., 193 3: pi. 2, fig. 2, 3 (brain) ; Bigelow and Schroeder, Canad. Atlant. Fauna, bid. 

 Bd. Canad., 12', 1934: 9 (Woods Hole region); Budker, Bull. Mus. Hist. nat. Paris, (2) 7, 193;: 186 

 (Dakar, W. Afr.) ; Marchand, Mar. biol. Rep. Cape Town, 2, 1935: 38 (west. S. Afr., Natal) ; Fowler, 

 Bull. Amer. Mus. nat. Hist., yo (1), 1936: 56 (W. Afr.) ; Cadenat, Rev. des. Trav. Peches Marit., 10 

 (4), 1937: 429 (off Dakar); Norman and Eraser, Giant Fishes, 1937: 42 (general); White, Bull. 

 Amer. Mus. nat. Hist., 7^, 1937: 124 (in Key) ; Nigrelli, Amer. Mus. Novit., 996, 1938: 10 (parasites) ; 

 Devincenzi, Ann. Mus. Hist. nat. Montevideo, (2) 4, 1939: 3 (Uruguay); Springer, Proc. Fla. Acad. 

 Sci., 3, 1939: 16 (Florida); Hildebrand, Copeia, 1941: 221 (N. Carolina); Norris, Plagiost. Hypophy- 

 sis, 1941: pi. I, fig. I (brain) ; Fowler, Arqu. Zool. Estado Sao Paulo, 3, 1942: 129 (Brazil) ; Fish Cul- 

 turist, 21 (9), 1942: 66 (sizes, Cuba); Lunz, Bull. S. C. St. Planning Bd., 14, 1944: 26 (S. Carolina, 

 Florida); Fowler, Monogr. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad., 7, 1945: 263 (Long Key, Florida). 



Squalus carcharias Blake, Dent. Format Struct., Baltimore, 1848: tab. 6, fig. 5 (teeth, not seen) ; not S. corcharias 

 Linnaeus, 1758. 



Boreogaleus arcticus Gill, Ann. N. Y. Lye, 7, 1861 : 402, 41 1 (name). 



GaUocerdo tigrinus Gill, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad., 1864: 263 (jaws, east coast U.S., W. Indies, Calif., 

 W. Pacif.); Gunther, Cat. Fish. Brit. Mus., 8, 1870: 378 (descr., Japan, E. Indies, Atlant.); Verrill, 

 Rep. U.S. Comm. Fish. (1871-72), 1873: 521 (Massachusetts, food); Lutken, Vidensk. Medd. naturh. 

 Foren. Kbh., 1875: 37 (with a shark sucker, Echeneis remora) ; Goode, Proc. U.S. nat. Mus., 2, 1879: 

 121 (Florida); Hasse, Naturl. Syst. Elasm. besond. Theil., 1882: 259; Rochebrune, Act. Soc. linn. Bor- 

 deaux, (4) 6, 1882: 43; Faune Senegambie, Poiss., r, 1883-1885: 20 (Senegambia) ; Jordan and Gil- 

 bert, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus., 16, 1883: 21 (C. Cod to Indian Oc.) ; Nelson, Rep. St. Geol. N.J., 2 (2), 

 l8go: 660 (N. Jersey); Jordan and Evermann, Rep. U.S. Comm. Fish. (1895), 1896: 215 (distrib.); 

 Bull. U.S. nat. Mus., 47 (i), 1896: 32 (descr., distrib.); Linton, Proc. U.S. nat. Mus., 20, 1897: 424, 

 448 (parasites. Woods Hole) ; Smith, Bull. U.S. Fish Comm., 77, 1898: 88 (Woods Hole region) ; Ever- 

 mann and Kendall, Rep. U.S. Comm. Fish. (1899), 1900: 48 (St. John's and Indian Rivers, Florida); 

 Bean, Rep. For. Comm. N. Y., 1901: 377 (Vineyard Sound); Linton, Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish., rp, 1901: 

 270, 425 (food. Woods Hole) ; Bean, Bull. N. Y. St. Mus., do, Zool. p, 1903: 24 (Martha's Vineyard, 

 size); Fowler, Science, N. S. 24, 1906: 596 (N. Jersey); Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad., 5*, 1906: 79 

 (Florida Keys) ; Rep. N. J. Mus. (1906), 1907: 255, pi. 71 (ill., N. Jersey records) ; Sullivan, Bull. U.S. 

 Bur. Fish., 27, 1908: 14 (digestion); Kendall, Occ. Pap. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 7 (8), 1908: 3 (New 

 Engl. Iocs.); Gudger, Science, N.S. 57, 1 91 3: 993 (Key West, Florida) ; Yearb. Carneg. Instn., 12, 191 3: 

 177 (Tortugas, Florida); Sumner, Osbum and Cole, Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish., 31 (2), 1913: 735 (Woods 

 Hole region); Coles, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 28, 191 5: 89 (N. Carolina); Gudger, Science, N. S. 41, 

 1915: 437 (Key West, Florida); Yearb. Carneg. Instn., jj, 1915: 203 (Tortugas, Florida); Nichols, 

 Bull. Amer. Mus. nat. Hist., j^, 1915: 141 (Porto Rico) ; Wiegmann and Nichols, Copeia, 23, 1915: 43 



