Fishes of the Western North Atlantic 159 



rill, Bull. Essex Inst., 5, 1871: 6 (Eastport, Maine); Gill, Rep. U.S. Comm. Fish. (1871-72), 

 1873: 813; Gervais and Gervais, J. Zool., 5, 1876: pi. 13, fig. 1, 2 (ill., head of juv.); Goode and 

 Bean, Bull. Essex Inst. Salem, 11, 1879: 29 (Gulf of Maine); Jones, List Fish. N. S., 1879: 9 (Nova 

 Scotia); Proc. N. S. Inst. Sci., 1882: 95 (same .is Jones, 1879); Jordan and Gilbert, Bull. U.S. 

 nat. Mus., 16, 1883: 31, 875 (distrib.) ; Goode, Fish. Fish. Industr. U.S., I, 1884: 668, pi. 249 (gen- 

 eral); Jordan, Rep. U.S. Comm. Fish. (1885), 1887; 797 (distrib.); Nelson, Rep. State Geol. N. J., 

 1890: 663 (off N. Jersey, teeth); Dean, Fishes Living and Extinct, 1895: 90 (general); Smitt, 

 Hist. Scand. Fish., 2, 1895: 1 143 (dcscr., habits, Norway); Jordan and Evermann, Rep. U.S. Comm. 

 Fish. (1895), 1896: 21 8 (distrib.) ; Bull. U.S. nat. Mus., 47 (l), 1896: 51 (descr., distrib.) ; Goode and 

 Bean, Smithson. Contr. Knowl., jo, 189;: 21 ; Mem. Harv. Mus. comp. Zool., 22, 1896: 21 (descr., dis- 

 trib.) ; Jordan and Evermann, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus., 47 (4), 1900: pi. 7, fig. 23 (ill.) ; Knipowich, Annu. 

 Mus. zool. Acad. St. Petersb., 2, 1897: I 54 (Murman coast) ; Bean, Rep. For. Comm. N. Y., 1901 : 380 

 (old N. Yori< record) ; Bull. N. Y. St. Mus., 60, Zool. 9, 1 903: 42 (general) ; de Braganza, Result. Invest. 

 Sci. "Amelia," 2, 1904: 56 (off Portugal) ; Collett, Norges Fisk., 5, 1 905: 79 (Norway, descr., meas., dis- 

 cus.) ; Jordan, Guide to Study Fish., j, 1905: 540 (general); Fowler, Rep. N. J. Mus. (190;), 1906: 

 57 (descr., N. Jersey) ; Proc. .Acad. nat. Sci. Philad., 60, 1908: 55 ; Kendall, Occ. Pap. Boston Soc. nat. 

 Hist., 7 (8), 1908: 8 (New England records); Berg, Faune Russle, Poiss., Mus. Zool. Acad. Imp. Sci. 

 St. Petersb., i, 1911: 56 (Russia); Roule, Bull. Inst, oceanogr. Monaco, 243, 191 2: 10 (Medit.) ; Gar- 

 man, Mem. Harv. Mus. comp. Zool., 36, 191 3: 39 (descr.); Halkett, Check List Fish. Canad., 191 3: 

 41 (distrib.); Nichols, Abstr. Linn. Soc. N. Y., 20-23, 1913: 91 (off N. York); Sumner, Osburn and 

 Cole, Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish., 5/ (2), 1913: 737 (Woods Hole) ; Coles, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 28, 1915: 

 92 (off C. Lookout); Gudger, Science, 42, 1915: 653 (southern hemisphere records); Hussakoff, 

 Copeia, 21, 1915: 25 (descr. of Long Island specimen) ; Scharff, Irish Nat., 24, 1915: 99 (abund. off 

 Ireland); Fowler, Copeia, 30, 1916: 36; Murphy and Nichols, Brooklyn Mus. Quart., 3, 1916: 156 

 (general) ; Nichols and Murphy, Brooklyn Mus. Sci. Bull., 3 {i), 1916: 28 (habits, food, fishery, occur. 

 near N. York) ; Radcliffe, Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish., 34, 191 6: 248 (denticles), pi. 38, fig. 4 (teeth) ; Smith, 

 J. Amer. Mus. nat. Hist., 16, 1916: 342 (size, habits); Fowler, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 33, 1920: 144 

 (off N. Jersey); Allen, Bull. Boston Soc. nat. Hist., 24, 1 921: 3 (occur, off New England, habits); 

 Fowler, Copeia, lOl, 1921: 89 (N. Jersey); Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad., 74, 1922: 3 (N. Jersey); 

 Huntsman, Contr. Canad. Biol. (1921), 3, 1922: 56 (Bay of Fundy) ; Legendre, Bull. Soc. zool. Fr., 

 48, 1923: 275 (north. France, size, food) ; Bull. Soc. zool. Fr., 4g, 1924: 322 (add. records, sizes, oil) ; 

 Barnard, Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 27 (l), 1925: 34 (descr., S. Afr.) ; Bigelow and Welsh, Bull. U.S. Bur. 

 Fish., 40 (l), 1925: 41 (descr., habits, Gulf of Maine); Senna, Arch. ital. Anat. Embriol., 22, 1925: 

 84, pi. 9, 10 (skull, branchial skelet.) ; Lahille, An. Mus. nac. B. Aires, 34, 1928: 325 (Argentina) ; Bar- 

 nard, Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 27 (2), 1927: pi. 2, fig. I, la (ill.) ; Nichols and Breder, Zoologica, N. Y., 9, 

 1927: 20 (Woods Hole, Martha's Vineyard, Long Island, descr.) ; Rey, Faune Iberica Feces, 7, 1928: 415 

 (descr., distrib.); Borri, Mem. Soc. tosc. Sci. nat. Proc. Verb., 38, 1929: 27 (notes, Medit., not seen); 

 Breder, Field Bk. Mar. Fish. Atlant. Coast, 1929: 23 (general); Jordan, Manual of Vert. Anim. NE. 

 U.S., 1929: 13 (general) ; also earlier eds.; Navarro, Bol. Pesc. Madr., 14, 1929: 105 (Balearic Is., spelled 

 "Celhorinus," not seen); Desbott, Arch. Medit. Malta, 8, 1930: 5 (Medit., not seen); Fowler, Fish 

 Culturist, 9 (8), 1930: 115 (N. Jersey, not seen); Gudger, Science, 72, 1930: 341 (N. Jersey, 

 general); MacCoy, Bull. Boston Soc. nat. Hist., 61, 1933: 17 (Maine, meas., photos); Young and 

 Mazet, "Shark, Shark," 1933: 266 (general); Bertolini, R. C. Accad. Lincei., 18, 1933: 34; Boll. Soc. 

 Biol, sper., 9, 1934: 1270 (gill rakers) ; Bigelow and Schroeder, Canad. Atlant. Fauna, biol. Bd. Canad., 

 72*, 1934: j6 (descr., distrib.); Borri, Mem. Soc. tosc. Sci. nat., 44, 1934: 93 (discus.); Petit, Terre 

 et La Vie Paris, 4, 1934: 337 (hist., not seen); Daniel, Elasmobranch Fishes, Univ. Calif. Press, 1934: 

 37> 38, 155, 268 (gill rakers, gills, eye); Piers, Proc. N. S. Inst. Sci., 18 (3), 1934: 203 (Bay of 

 Fundy) ; Brimley, J. Elisha Mitchell sci. Soc, 57 (2), 1935: 31 1 (N. Carolina) ; Cascia, Boll. 1st. zool. 

 Palermo, 2, 1935: 137 (descr., meas., Medit.) ;" Gudger, J. Morph., S7, I935'- 93 (anat.) ; Anonymous, 



4Z. For additional citations for the Mediterranean in publications not accessible to us, see Cascia (1935) and Doder- 

 lein (Man. Ittiol. Medit., 2, i88i: 70). 



