Fishes of the Western North Atlantic 175 



1839: 529 (descr., Massachusetts) ; Yarrcll, Brit. Fish., 2nd ed., 2, 1841 : 522 (descr., Gt. Brit.) ; DeKay, 

 Zool. N. Y., 4, 1842: 348, pi. 61, fig. 199 (descr., near N. York) ; Cuvicr, Rcgne Anim., 111. Ed., Poiss., 

 1843: 361; Linsley, Amer. J. Sci., 47, 1844: 76 (Connecticut); Guichenot, Explor. Algier. Poiss., 

 1850: 124 (Algeria); Gosse, Nat. Hist. Fish., 1851: 306 (general); Thompson, Nat. Hist. Ireland, 4, 

 l8;6: 250 (Ireland); DeKay, Rep. St. Cab. Nat. Hist. N. Y. (1855), 1858:64 (near N. York); Blake- 

 Knox, Zoologist, (2) /, 1866: 509 (Ireland) ; Storer, Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts Sci., N. S. 9, 1867: 221, pi. 

 36, fig. 3, also Fishes Mass.: 245, pi. 36, fig. 3 (descr., habits, Massachusetts) ; Buckland, Hist. Brit. Fish., 

 1881: 218 (size, weight, Gt. Brit.); Clogg, Zoologist, (3) 5, 1881: 386 (Cornwall). 



Alopecias vulfes Miiller and Henle, S. B. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1837: 114; Arch. Naturg., (3) i, 1837: 397 

 (name) ; Couch, Fish. Brit. Isles, /, 1867: 37, pi. 7 (descr., Gt. Brit.) ; Gunther, Cat. Fish. Brit. Mus., 

 8, 1870: 393, 518 (descr., synonyms, distrib.) ; Collett, Norges Fisk., 1875: 208 (Norway); Giglioli, 

 Elenc. Pesc. Ital., 1880: 52 (Medit.) ; Parona, Atti Soc. Nat. Modena, (3) i, 1883 (Medit., not 

 seen); Carus, Prod. Faune Medit., 2, 1 889-1 893: 507 (Medit.); Oppel, Lehrb. Verg. Mikr. Anat. 

 Wirbelt., /, 1897: 51 (histology); Sicher, Atti Accad. gioenia, (4) 11 (5), i8g8: 16 (Medit.); Grieg, 

 Norsk Tidskr. Fiskeri, 21, 1902: 469 (Norway, not seen) ; Bridge, Camb. nat. Hist., 7, 1904: 452 (gen- 

 eral) ; Werner, Zool. Jb., Syst. Abt., 2/, 1904: 28; (Medit.) ; Southwell, Zoologist, (4) 10, 1906: 398 

 (Norfolk, England); Gunther, Encycl. Brit., nth ed., 24, 191 1: 808 (general); Metzelaar, Trop. 

 Atlant. Visschen, 1919: 190 (Madeira, C. of Good Hope); Borri, Mem. Soc. tosc. Sci. nat., 1934: 93 

 (Medit.). 



Alofiasvulps Swainson, Nat. Hist. Fish. Amphib. Rept., 2, 1838-1839: 313 (general). 



Alopias vulfes Bonaparte, Icon. Faun. Ital., 3 (2), 1835: plate not numbered (descr., ill.) ; Mem. Soc. neucha- 

 tel. Sci. nat., 2 (8), 1839: 9 (in synopsis); Miiller and Henle, Plagiost., 1841: 74, pi. 55 (descr., ill.); 

 Hamilton, Brit. Fish., 2, 1843: 313; also subsequent eds. (Gt. Brit.); Bonaparte, Cat. Pesc. Europ., 1 846: 

 18 (distrib.); Storer, Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts Sci., N. S. 2, 1846: 505 (in synopsis); Kneeland, Boston 

 J. nat. Hist., 5, i 847: 485 (anat.) ; Nardo, Sinon. Modern. Spec, descr. Pesci St. Chiereghin, 1847: 1 1 1 

 (name); Baikie, Zoologist, //, 1853: 3846 (Orkneys); Kr0yer, Danmarks Fisk., 3, 1853: 929, 937 

 (Denmark); Nardo, Atti 1st. veneto, (3) 5, 1859-1860: 787 (Medit.); Gill, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. 

 Philad., Addend., 1 861: 60 (name); Dumeril, Hist. Nat. Poiss., /, 1 865: 421 (descr., distrib.); 

 Socage and Brlto Capello, Poiss. Plagiost., 1866: 14 (Portugal); Caruccio, Atti Soc. ital. Sci. nat., 12, 

 1869: 568 (Medit.) ; Brito Capello, J. Sci. math. phys. nat. Lisboa, 2, 1869: 1 40; also in separate, Cat. 

 Peixes Port., 1869: 10 (Portugal); Ninni, Ann. Soc. Nat. Modena, 5, 1870: 66 (Medit.); Canestrini, 

 in Cornelia, et al., Fauna d'ltal., 5, 1872: 46 (Medit.); Baird, Rep. U.S. Comm. Fish. (1871-1872), 

 1873: 827 (Woods Hole); Gill, Rep. U.S. Comm. Fish. (1871-1872), 1873: 813 (Cape Cod to 

 Florida); Poey, An. Soc. esp. Hist. Nat., 5, 1876: 383; Enumerat. Pise. Cubens., 1876: 187 (size, em- 

 bryo, Cuba) ; Gervais and Boulart, Poiss., 3, 1877: 188, pi. 72 (descr.) ; Jones, List Fish. N. S., 1879: 9 

 (Nova Scotia) ; Doderlein, Man. Ittiol. Medit., 2, 1 881 : 5 2 (Medit.);" Moreau, Hist. N.t. Poiss. France, 

 I, 1881: 287 (descr., France) ; Perugia, Elenc. Pesc. Adriat., 1881:54 (.Adriatic) ; Pascoe, Nature, Lond., 

 23, 1881: 35; Hasse, Naturl. Syst. Elasm. besond. Theil, 1882: 221, pi. 29, fig. 14-21 (vertebrae, 

 dermal denticles) ; Jones, Proc. N. S. Inst. Sci., 5, 1882: 95 (same as Jones, 1879) ; Jordan and Gilbert, 

 Bull. U.S. nat. Mus., 16, 1883: 27 (distrib.); Day, Fish. Gt. Brit., 2, 1880-1884: 300, pi. 157 (descr., 

 habits, Gt. Brit.); Goode, Fish. Fish. Industr. U.S., 1, 1884: 672 (general); Petersen, Vidensk. Medd. 

 naturh. Forcn. Kbh. (1884-1886), 1884: 160 (Kattegat); Vaillant, Bull. Soc. philom. Paris, (7) 10, 

 1885: 14 (embryos, sizes) ; Graeffe, Arb. zool. Inst. Univ. Wien, 7, 1886: 446 (Medit.) ; Jordan, Rep. 

 U.S. Comm. Fish. (1885), 1887: 797 (distrib.); Garman, Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. Harv., 17, 1888: 

 80, pi. 12, 13 (lateral line syst.); Nelson, Rep. St. Geol. N. J., 1890: 662 (common, N. Jersey); 

 Lilljeborg, Sverig. Norg. Fisk., 3 (2), 1 891 : 627 (Norway, Denmark) ; Dean, Fishes Living and Extinct, 

 1895: 89 (general); Smitt, Hist. Scand. Fish., 2, 1895: 11 36 (descr., Scand.) ; Jordan and Evermann, 

 Rep. U.S. Comm. Fish, (j 895), 1896: 217 (distrib.); Bull. U.S. nat. Mus., 47 (l), 1896: 45 (descr., 

 distrib.); Smith, Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish., /;, 1898: 89 (Woods Hole); Jordan and Evermann, Bull. U.S. 

 nat. Mus., 47 (4), 1900: pi. 6, fig. 20 (ill.); Stirton, Ann. Scot. nat. Hist., 1900: 17 (Scotland); Bean, 



31. See Doderlein, above, for additional references for the Mediterranean in publications not accessible to us. 



