1 76 Memoir Sears Foundation for Marine Research 



Rep. For. Comm. N. Y. (1900), 1901 : 378 (abund. oflF Martha's Vineyard, and near N. York) ; Linton, 

 Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish., /p, 1901: 428 (parasites. Woods Hole) ; Popta, Ann. Sci. nat., (7) 12, 1901: 205 

 (gill arches, Concarneau, France); Mcintosh, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., (7) 10, 1902: 254. (food, Scot- 

 land); de Braganza, Result Invest. Sci. "Amelia," 2, 1904: 46 (Portugal); Sharp and Fowler, Proc. 

 Acad. nat. Sci. Philad., 56, 1 904: 505 (Nantucket) ; Bean, Bull. N. Y. St. Mas., 60, Zool. 9, 1903: 33 

 (descr., N. York) ; Borca, Arch. Zool. exp. gen., (4) 4, 1905: 204, 207 (France) ; Collett, Norges Fisk., 5, 

 1905: 79 (Norway) ; Jordan, Guide to Study Fish., /, 1905: 536 (general) ; Fowler, Rep. N. J. Mus. 

 (1905), 1906: 53 (N. Jersey) ; Fowler, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad., $8, 1906: 79 (N. Jersey) ; Tracy, 

 Rep. R. I. Comra. inl. Fish., 1906: 45 (off Rhode Island) ; Kendall, Occ. Pap. Boston Soc. nat. Hist., 7 

 (8), 1908: 5 (New England) ; Fowler, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad., 60, 1908: 54 (Newport, Rhode Is- 

 land, size) ; Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad., 61, 1 909: 407 (N. Jersey) ; Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad., 62, 

 191 1 : 599 (N. Jersey) ; Tracy, Rep. R. I. Comm. inl. Fish., 1910: 60 (Rhode Island) ; Roule, Bull. Inst, 

 oceanogr. Monaco, 243, 1912: 9 (Medit.) ; Halkett, Check List Fish. Canad., 1913: 40 (Gulf of St. 

 Lawrence, Nova Scotia, Basin of Minas, Bay of Fundy) ; Le Danois, Ann. Inst, oceanogr. Monaco, 5(5), 

 1913: 16 (English Channel); Nichols, Abstr. Linn. Soc. N. Y., 20-23, 1913: 91 (season off N. York); 

 Sumner, Osburn and Cole, Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish., jr (2), 1913: 736 (Woods Hole, Mass.); Fowler, 

 Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad., 66, 1914: 342 (N. Jersey); Coles, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 2S, 1915: 91 

 (N. Carolina) ; Nichols and Murphy, Brooklyn Mus. Sci. Bull., 5 (i), 1 91 6: 20 (descr., habits, distrib.) ; 

 Lahille, Physis B. Aires, 5, 1 921: 63 (Argentina) ; Enum. Feces Cartilag. Argent., 1 921: 15 (north. Ar- 

 gent.) ; Townsend, Bull. N. Y. zool. Soc, 26, 1923: 78 (general) ; Ribeiro, Mus. nac. Rio de J., Fauna 

 Brasil. Peix., 2 (l), Fasc. I, 1923: 16, pi. 5 (descr., Brazil); Jenkins, Fish. Brit. Isles, 1925: 313 (Gt. 

 Brit.) ; Wilson, Proc. U.S. nat. Mus., 64 (17), 1925: 12 (parasites, Woods Hole) ; Barnard, Ann. S. Afr. 

 Mus., 21 (l), 1925: 34 (S. Afr.) ; Ehrenbaum, in Grimpe and Wagler, Tierwelt N.- u. Ostsee, 7 (l2'), 

 1927: 14 (general. North Sea) ; Nichols and Breder, Zoologica, N. Y., p, 1927: 18 (general) ; Lonnberg, 

 Fauna Flora Uppsala, 1927: 258 (Bohusland, Sweden, not seen) ; Rey, Fauna Iberica Feces, i, 1928: 41 1 

 (descr., Spain); Breder, Field Bk. Mar. Fish. Atlant. Coast, 1929: 20 (general); Truitt, Bean and 

 Fowler, Bull. Md. Conserv. Dep., 1929: 29 (Maryland); Breder, Amer. Mus. Novit., 382, 1929: 4 

 (use of tail) ; Wilson, Proc. U.S. nat. Mus., 60 (15), 1932: 60 (ref.) ; Pearson, Invest. Rep. U.S. Bur. 

 Fish., (10) /, 1932: 18 (off C. Hatteras) ; Belloc, Rev. des Trav. Peches Marit., 7 Fasc. 2, 1934: 140 

 (Morocco, Madeira) ; Daniel, Elasmobranch Fishes, Univ. Calif. Press, 1 934: 38 (Stomodeal denticles) ; 

 Ehrenbaum, Fauna Ichthyol., Cons. Intern, explor. Mer., 1935: plate not numbered (general); Nobre, 

 Fauna Marinha Port. Vert., /, 1935: 439, pi. 63, fig. 198 (descr., Portugal); Pozzi and Bordale, An. 

 Soc. cient. argent., 120, 1935: 150 (north. Argent.) ; Lubbert and Ehrenbaum, Handb. Seefisch. Nordeu- 

 rop., 2, 1936: 279 (general, N. Europe) ; Norman and Eraser, Giant Fishes, 1937: 24 (general) ; Norris, 

 Plagiost. Hypophysis, 1941: 29, pi. II, fig. 41-43 (brain). 



Squnlus alofecias Grxy, Cat. Fish Coll. Descr. by L. T. Gronow, in Brit. Mus., 1854: 7 (in list). 



Alocefias vulfes Yung, Arch. Zool. exp. gen., (3) 7, 1899: 140 (name, evidently misprint for "Alopecias"). 



Vulfecula marina^- Garman, Mem. Harv. Mus. comp. Zool., jd, 1913: 30, pi. 7, fig. I (descr.) ; Radcliffe, 

 Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc, 1914: 37 (N. Carolina); Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish., 34, 1916: 246, pi. 38, fig. 

 3 (teeth, N. Carolina) ; Smith, Amer. Mus. J., 16, 1916: 347 (habits) ; Huntsman, Contr. Canad. Biol., 

 (1921), J, 1923: 56 (Bay of Fundy) ; Meek and Hildebrand, Field Mus. Publ., 15, 1923: 62 (general) ; 

 Linton, Proc. U.S. nat. Mus., 64 (21), 1924: 13, 35, 56, 82 (parasites); Bigelow and Welsh, Bull. 

 U.S. Bur. Fish., 40 (l), 1925: 32 (descr., habits. Gulf of Maine) ; Wilson, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus., 158, 

 1932: 463, 464 (parasites. Woods Hole) ; Nigrelli, Amer. Mus. Novit., 996, 1938: 7 (parasites). 



Alopias vulpinus Fowler, Copeia, 30, 1916: 36 (mid. Atlant., U.S.); Proc. Boston Soc. nat. Hist., 35, 1917: 

 1 10 (Newport, Rhode Island); Proc. biol. Soc Wash., 55, 1920: 143 (N. Jersey); Proc. Acad. nat. 

 Sci. Philad., ^4, 1922: 3 (size, N. Jersey); Copeia, 156, 1926: 146 (N. Jersey, small size); Jordan, 

 Manual Vert. Anim. NE. U.S., 1929: 11 (general); Jordan, Evermann and Clark, Rep. U.S. Comm. 



32. According to the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (Smithson. Misc. Coll., 7j [3], 1925: 

 27), Carman's revival of the name Vulfecula marina Valmont is not acceptable because such of Valmont's 

 (1768) names as were binomial were only accidentally so. 



