252 Memoir Sears Foundation for Marine Research 



Rep. Smithson. Instn. (1854), 1855: 337 extra (abund., N. Jersey); DeKay, Rep. St. Cab. nat. Hist. 

 N. Y. (185s), 8, 1858: 64 (N. York); Gill, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad., Addend., 1861: 59 (ref .) ; 

 Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad., 1863: 333 (Massachusetts); Putnam, Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. Harv., /, 

 1863: 10 (ref.); Gill, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad., 1864: 263 (class.); Dumeril, Hist. Nat. Poiss., i, 

 1865: 402 (ref., N. York) ; Storer, Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts Sci., 9, 1867: 227, pi. 37, fig. 2; also Fishes 

 Mass., 1867: 251, pi. 37, fig. 2 (descr., Massachusetts); Poey, Repert. Fisico.-Nat. Cuba, 2, 1868: 453 

 (Cuba) ; Glinther, Cat. Fish. Brit. Mus., 8, 1870: 386, 518 (ref.) ; Gill, Rep. U.S. Comm. Fish. (1871- 

 72), 1873:813 (C. Cod toC. Hatteras); Verrill, Rep. U.S. Comm. Fish. (1871-72), 1873: 521 (Mas- 

 sachusetts, food) ; Goode, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus., 5, 1876: 73 (common, Bermuda) ; Poey, Enumerat. Pise. 

 Cubens., 1876: 201 ; An. Soc. esp. Hist, nat., 5, 1876: 397 (Cuba); Goode, Amer. J. Sci., 14, 1877: 

 293 (Bermuda); Goode and Bean, Bull. Essex Inst. Salem, //, 1879: 30 (Massachusetts Bay); Bean, 

 T. H., Proc. U.S. nat. Mus., j, 1881: 115 (N. Jersey to Massachusetts) ; Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U.S. 

 nat. Mus., 5, 1882: 581 (S. Carolina) ; Bull. U.S. nat. Mus., 16, 1883: 870 (comp. with Europ. species) ; 

 Bean, T. H., Rep. U.S. Comm. Fish. (1882), 1884: 343 (off Woods Hole); Bull. U.S. Fish Comm. 

 (1887), 7, 1889: 152 (N.Jersey) ; Nelson, Rep. St. Geol. N. J., 2 (2), 1890: 660 (common, N. Jersey) ; 

 Jordan and Evermann, Rep. U.S. Comm. Fish. (1895), 1896: 214, part (C. Cod, Cuba) ; Bull. U.S. nat. 

 Mus., 47 (i), 1896: 29, part (C. Cod, Cuba) ; Bean, T. H., Bull. Amer. Mus. nat. Hist., p, 1897: 329 

 (near N. York) ; Linton, Proc. U.S. nat. Mus., 20, 1897: 423, 433 (parasites, Woods Hole) ; Smith, BulL 

 U.S. Fish Comm., 77, 1898: 88 (food, abund. near Woods Hole) ; Linton, Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish., rp, 1901: 

 270 (parasites. Woods Hole) ; Bean, Rep. For. Comm. N. Y., 1901 : 376 (abund., season, near N. York) ; 

 Bull. N. Y. St. Mus., 60, Zool. 9, 1903: 23 (genera!) ; Sharp and Fowler, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad., 

 56, 1904: 505 (Nantucket); Bean, Field Mus. Publ., Zool., (7) 2, 1906: 29 (Bermuda); Tracy, Rep. 

 R. L Comm. inl. Fish., 1906: 49 (Rhode Island) ; Field, Rep. U.S. Comm. Fish. (1906), Spec. Pap. 6, 

 1907: 10 (food. Woods Hole) ; Linton, Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish., 27, 1907: 125, 410-414, 425 (parasites, 

 Woods Hole) ; Wilson, Proc. U.S. nat. Mus., j/, 1907: 707, 711 (parasites) ; Proc. U.S. nat. Mus., 33, 

 1907: 360, 422, 423 (parasites) ; Smith, Bull. N. C. geol. econ. Surv., 2, 1 907: 32 (N. Carolina) ; Ken- 

 dall, Occ. Pap. Boston Soc. nat. Hist., 7(8), 1908: 3 (New England) ; Parker, Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish., 29, 

 1910: 43 (senses, movements); Linton, Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish., 28, 1910: 120 (parasites. Woods Hole); 

 Tracy, Rep. R. I. Comm. inl. Fish., 1910: 58 (Rhode Island); Sheldon, J. exp. Zool., 10, 1911: 54 

 (sense of smell, feeding) ; Parker and Sheldon, Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish., 52, 1913: 33-36 (food found by 

 smell) ; Fowler, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad., 65, 1 91 3: 62 (Virginia) ; Nichols, Abstr. Linn. Soc. N. Y., 

 20-23, 191 3: 91 (season off N. York) ; Sumner, Osburn and Cole, Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish., 31, 1913: 734 

 (Woods Hole); Parker, Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish., 33, 1914: 61 (food, found by smell); Fowler, 

 Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad., 66, 1914: 353 (N. Jersey); Coles, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 28, 1915: 

 89 (N. Carolina); Fowler, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad., 67, 1916: 521 (Trinidad, W. Indies); 

 Wiegmann and Nichols, Copeia, 23, 1915: 43 (near N. York); Nichols and Murphy, Brooklyn 

 Mus. Sci. Bull., 3 (i), 1916: 7 (Long Island, N. York); Fowler, Copeia, 27, 1916: 12 (N. 

 Jersey); Jordan, Copeia, 49, 1 91 7: 87 (name); Latham, Copeia, 41, 1 91 7: 17 (mouth Long 

 Island Sd.) ; Copeia, 57, 1918: 53 (no. of embryos); Copeia, 71, 1919: 53 (dates of arrival and 

 departure, mouth Long Island Sd.) ; Fowler, Copeia, 68, 1919: 13 (N. Jersey); Wilson, Proc. U.S. 

 nat. Mus., 55, 1920: 596 (parasites, N. Carolina); Fowler, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 33, 1920: 144 (N. 

 Jersey); Latham, Copeia, 87, 1920: 91 (mouth Long Island Sd.) ; Devincenzi, An. Mus. Hist. nat. 

 Montevideo, (2) /, 1 920: 12 (Uruguay); Breder, Copeia, 1 01, 1 921: 85 (food); Fowler, Proc. Acad, 

 nat. Sci. Philad., 74, 1922: 3 (N. Jersey); Breder, Copeia, 127, 1924: 26 (near N. York); Mowbray, 

 Bull. N. Y. zool. Soc, 28, 1925: 75 (near N. York); Fowler, Copeia, 143, 1925: 41, 42 (N. Jersey, 

 Delaware Bay); Devincenzi and Barattini, An. Mus. Hist. nat. Montevideo, (2) 2, 1926: Suppl. Atlas, 

 pi. 2, fig. 2 (Uruguay); Coles, Copeia, 151, 1926: 105 (N. Carolina) ; Fowler, Copeia, 156, 1926: 146 

 (N. Jersey); Copeia, 165, 1927: 89, 90 (Maryland, Virginia, Delaware); Nichols and Breder, Zoo- 

 logica, N. Y., 9, 1927: 13 (general); Truitt, Bean and Fowler, Bull. Md. Conserv. Dep., 3, 1929: 

 29 (Maryland, Chesapeake Bay); Breder, Field Bk. Mar. Fish. Atlant. Coast, 1929: 14 (general); 

 Fowler, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad., 80, 1929: 607 (N. Jersey); McCallum, Proc. U.S. nat. Mus., 

 79 (26), 1931: 2 (parasites); Breder, Copeia, 1932: 31 (Block Island); Lundstrom and Bard, Biol. Bull. 



