468 Memoir Sears Foundation for Marine Research 



Smitt, Hist. Scand. Fish., 2, 1895: 1159, pi. 52, fig. l (descr., habits, fishery); Jordan and Everraann, 

 Rep. U.S. Comm. Fish. (1895), l8g6: 219 (Atlant. coast, around Cuba) ; Bull. U.S. nat. Mus., 47 (l), 

 1896: 54 (descr., n. and mid. U.S., Cuba); Bean, T. H., Bull. Amer. Mus. nat. Hist., 9, I 897: 330 

 (off N. Jersey); Knipowich, Annu. Mus. zool. Acad. St. Petersb., 2, 1897: 154 (Murman coast); 

 Bumpus, Science, N. S. 8, 1898: 850 (breeding season, size of embryos, C. Cod) ; Smith, Bull. U.S. Fish 

 Comm., ly, 1898: 89 (abund., season, commercial use. Woods Hole) ; Jordan and Evcrmann, Bull. U.S. 

 nat. Mus., 47 (4), 1900: pi. 7, fig. 24, 24a (ill.) ; Herring, Rapp. Fisk. Faroerne og Island Fiskberet. Kbh., 

 1901 : 207 (Faroes, Iceland, not seen) ; Bean, Rep. For. Comm. N. Y., 1901 : 381 (season, abund., near 

 N. York); Linton, Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish., rp, 1901: 274 (parasites. Woods Hole), 430 (stomach con- 

 tents); Gregg, Where to Catch Fish., 1902: 23 (descr., but no record of occur.) ; Johansen, Beret. Fisk 

 "Diana" Islands (1898-1900), Fisk Beret. Kbh. (1901-1902), 1903: 250 (Iceland, not seen); Bean, 

 T. H., Bull. N. Y. St. Mus., 60, Zool. 9, 1903: 43 (descr., season, util., N. York and New England) ; de 

 Braganza, Result. Invest. Sci. "Amelia," 2, 1904: 56 (Portugal) ; Sharp and Fowler, Proc. .\c^id. nat. Sci. 

 Philad., 56, 1904: 506 (season, abund., damage to nets, Nantucket); Collet, Norges Fisk., 5, 1905: 96 

 (reproduction, Norway) ; Genz0e, Fiskberet. Kbh. ( 1 903-1 904), 1905: 290 (Iceland, not seen) ; Jordan, 

 Guide to Study Fish., /, 1 905: 545 (general) ; Wilson, Proc. U.S. nat. Mus., 28, 1 905: 573 (parasites) ; 

 Fowler, Rep. N. J. Mus. (1905), 1906: 67 (abund., season, N. Jersey); Pictschmann, Ann. naturh. 

 (Mus.) Hofmus. Wien, 21, 1906: 74 (abund., Iceland); Tracy, Rep. R. I. Comm. inl. Fish., 1906: 

 46 (abund., season, Rhode Island); Cornish, Contr. Canad. Biol. (1902-1905), 1907: 81 (abund., 

 north. Nova Scotia) ; Field, Rep. U.S. Comm. Fish. (1906), Spec. Pap. 6, 1907: 18, pi. I, fig. 2 (.ibund. 

 NW. .Atlant., food, possible util.); Jensen, in Schi0dte and Hansen, Zool. Danica, 72, 1907: 308, 

 pi. 28, fig. 3 (descr., depth, abund., food, devel., Denmark) ; Widakowitch, Z. wiss. Zool., 88, 1907: 499, 

 pi. 30, 31 (struct, of uterine wall, gain in weight by embryo) ; Wilson, Proc. U.S. nat. Mus., 57, 1907: 

 711 (parasites); Proc. U.S. nat. Mus., ^j, 1907: 452 (parasites, Woods Hole); Fowler, Proc. Acad, 

 nat. Sci. Philad., 60, 1908: 68 (New England, N. Jersey); Rep. N. J. Mus. (1907), 1908: 128 

 (season. Iocs., N. Jersey); Kendall, Occ. Pap. Boston Soc. nat. Hist., 7 (8), 1908: 8 (New England 

 Iocs.); Regan, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., (8) 2, 1908: 46 (class., refs., distrib., size); Fowler, Proc. Acad, 

 nat. Sci. Philad., 61, 1909: 407 (N. Jersey); Saemundsson, Skr. Komm. Havunders. Kbh., 5, 1909: 

 115 (Iceland); Gill, Smithson. Misc. Coll., 52, 1909: 158 (ill.); Tracy, Rep. R. I. Comm. inl. Fish., 

 1910: 61 (food, size, Rhode Island); Scammon and Minot, in Keibel, Normal Tafeln Entwick. 

 Wirbelt., 191 1: 140 pp., 5 pis. (descr., ill., embryonic develop.); Gudger, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 

 2$, 1912: 143 (N. Carolina); Roule, Bull. Inst, oceanogr. Monaco, 243, 1912: 11 (Brittany, Morocco, 

 Medit.) ; Garman, Mem. Harv. Mus. comp. Zool., j(5, 1913: 192, pi. 14, fig. 1-4, pi. 43, fig. 9-10, pi. 

 59, fig. 1-2 (refs., descr., ill.); Gudger, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 26, 1 91 3: 98 (N. Carolina); 

 Halkett, Check List Fish. Canad., 1913: 41 (Delaware to Davis Strait); Le Danois, Ann. Inst, 

 oceanogr. Monaco, 5 (5), 1913: 21 (Engl. Channel); Nichols, Abstr. Linn. Soc. N. Y., 20-23, 1913: 

 91 (near N. York); Scott, Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 25, 1913: 30, 60 (physiol., in fresh and brackish 

 water, season near N. York); Sumner, Osburn and Cole, Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish., 31 (2), 1913: 737 

 (abund., season, embryos. Woods Hole) ; Jensen, Mindeskr. Jap. Steenstrup, F0ds., Kbh., (2) 30, 1914: 7 

 (W. Greenland, Iceland, Murman Coast, Faroes); Coles, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 21?, 191 5: 94 (season, 

 N. Carolina); Fowler, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad., 67, 1 91 6: 517 (Nova Scotia); Wilson, Proc. U.S. 

 nat. Mus., 47, 1915: 656 (Maine); Fowler, Copeia, 30, 1916: 36; Copeia, 31, 1916: 41 (in list, 

 N. Jersey); Nichols and Murphy, Brooklyn Mus. Quart., 5 (4), 1916: 150 (abund., season, near 

 N. York) ; Nichols and Murphy, Brooklyn Mus. Sci. BuU., 3 (l), 1916: 31, pi. 2, fig. I (ill., abund., 

 migration, season, devel., util., near N. York); De Nyse, Bull. N. Y. zool. Soc, jp, 1916: 1424 (as a 

 food fish); Radcliffe, Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish., 34, 1916: 267 (teeth, denticles, abund., season, N. 

 Carolina); Fowler, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad., <5p, 1917: 109 (N. Jersey); Proc. Boston Soc. nat. 

 Hist., 35, 1917: 110 (Gulf of Maine Iocs.); Latham, Copeia, 41, 1917: 17 (abund., season. Long 

 Island, N. York); Copeia, 57, 1 91 8: 53 (season, young in summer, Long Island, N. York); Hunts- 

 man, Trans, roy. Soc. Canada, (3) 12 (4), 1 91 8: 63 (Gulf of St. Lawrence); Fowler, Proc. 

 Acad. nat. Sci. Philad., yi, 1920; 292 (season); Latham, Copeia, 71, 1919: 54 (abund., season, 

 young. Long Island, N. York); Roule, Result. Camp. sci. Monaco, 1919: 117 (Norway, Gulf of 



