Fishes of the Western North Atlantic 471 



descr., includes south, hemisphere records, probably not this species) ; Miklucho-Maclay, Beitr.Vergl. Neu- 

 rol. Wirbelt., i, 1 870: 10, fig. 2, A-C (bmin) ; Saxby, Zoologist, (2) 6, 1 871: 2554 (Newfoundland); 

 Canestrini, in Cornalia, et al., Faun, d'ltal., 5, Pesc, 1872: 39 (Medit.) ; Hertwig, Jena Z. Naturw., 

 8, 1874: 349, pi. 12, fig. 4, 8, II, 12, 14, pi. 13, fig. 10, 13, 16 (develop, of dermal denticles, teeth); 

 Mcintosh, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., (4) 14, 1874:424 (off W. Scotland) ; Collett, Norges Fisk., 1875: 21 1 

 (Norway) ; Gervais and Boulart, Poiss., 5, 1877: 206, 207, pi. 79 (descr., ill., France) ; Doderlein, Prosp. 

 Metod. Pesci Sicil., 1878; 30 (Medit.); Feddersen, Naturh. Tidsskr., (3) 12, 1879: 70, footnote (in a 

 Danish stream) ; Jones, Proc. N. S. Inst. Sci., 5(1), Append., 1879: 95 (Nova Scotia) ; Winther, Prod. 

 Ichthyol. Dan. Marin, in Naturh. Tidsskr., I 879-1 880: 58 (Denmark) ; Bean, Amer. Nat., 14, 1880: 526 

 (in a stream in Denmark) ; Giinther, Guide to Study Fish., 1 880: 33 I (general) ; Stossich, Boll. Soc. adriat. 

 Sci. nat., 5, 1880: 70 (Adriatic) ; Day, Fish. Gt. Brit., 2, 1S80-1884: 3 15, pi. 160, fig. 2 (descr., ill., hab- 

 its, abund.. Iocs., food, Gt. Brit.); Doderlein, Man. Ittiol. Medit., 2, 1 881: 86 (Medit.) ;°'' Moreau, Poiss. 

 France, i, 1881 : 342 (descr., France) ; Perugia, Elenc. Pesc. Adriat., 1881 : 56 (Adriatic) ; Hasse, Naturl. 

 Syst. Elasm. besond. Theil, 1882: pi. 12, fig. 20-28 (denticles, vertebrae) ; Marion, Ann. Mus. Hist. nat. 

 Marseille, /, 1883: 100 (off Marseilles, not seen) ; Storm, K. norske Vidensk.-Selsk. Skr. (1883), 1884: 

 45 (Trondhjera Fjord) ; Graeffe, Arb. zool. Inst. Univ. Wien, 7, 1886: 3, pi. I (29), fig. I, 2 (develop., 

 descr. of embryos, breeding season, abund., Trieste) ; Kolombatovic, Cat. Vert. Dalmat., 1888: 28 (abund., 

 Adriatic); Carus, Prod. Fauna Medit., 2, 1889-1893: 503 (Medit.);" Bellotti, Atti Soc. ital. Sci. 

 nst., 5j, 1891: no (no. of embryos) ; Garstang, J. Mar. biol. Ass. U. K., N. S. j, 1894: 229 (breed- 

 ing season, Plymouth, England) ; Sicher, Atti Accad. gioenia, (4) 11 (5), 1898: 17 (Medit.); Jungerson, 

 Danish "Ingolf" Exped., 2 (l), 1899: 27, pi. I, fig. 10, II (claspers) ; Lo Bianco, Mitt. zool. Sta. 

 Neapel, ij, 1899: 538 (breeding season, Naples); Huber, Z. Wiss. Zool., 70, 1901: pi. 28, fig. 11 

 (claspers); Steinhardt, Arch. Naturgesch., (69) i, 1903: 13, pi. I, fig. 24-31 (oral and pharyngeal 

 denticles); Schmidt, Fiskeriunders. Island og Faer0erne (1903), 1904: 22 (not seen); Werner, Zool. 

 Jb., Syst. Abt., 21, 1904: 291 (Medit.) ; Borcea, Arch. Zool. exp. gen., (4) 4, 1905: 203, 205 (breeding 

 season, Roscoff) ; Imms, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond., i, 1905: 45 (pharyngeal denticles); Bridge, Camb. nat. 

 Hist., 1910: 45; (general); Giinther, Encyc. Brit., nth ed., 24, 191 1 : 804 (general); Murray and 

 Hjort, Depths of Ocean, 191 2: 391 (off Morocco, Faroes) ; Le Danois, Ann. Inst, oceanogr. Monaco, 5 

 (5), 1913: 21, 134 (English Channel); Leigh-Sharpe, J. Morph., 34, 1920: 259 (claspers); Evans, 

 Philos. Trans., (B) 212, 1923: 27 (poisoning by spines) ; Jenkins, Fish. Brit. Isles, 1925: 321 (general, 

 commercial catch, Gt. Brit.) ; Ehrenbaum, in Grimpe and Wagler, Tierwelt N.- u. Ostsee, Lief 7 (12'), 

 1927: 17 (descr.. North Sea, Baltic); Hickling, Rep. Brit. Ass. Adv. Sci., 1927: 331 (bathymetric segre- 

 gation of sexes, Faroe Shetland Channel) ; Ehrenbaum, Faune Ichthyol., Cons, explor. Mer., 1929: plate 

 not numbered (general) ; Borri, Atti Soc. tosc. Sci. nat., 44, 1934: 99 (Medit.) ; Ranzi, Pubbl. Staz. zool. 

 Napoli, /J, 1934: 343, 372 (uterine fluid and wall); Needham, Biochem. Morphogen., 1942: 41 (em- 

 bryonic weight). 



Squalus (Acantherinus) acanthias Blainville, in Vieillot, Faune Franc, 1825: 57 (descr., France). 



Squalus [Sfinax) acanthias Voigt, in Cuvier, Tierreich, 2, 1832: 510 (descr.); Richardson, Fauna Boreal. 

 Amer., j, 1836: 291 (Nova Scotia) ; van der Hoeven, Handb. Dierkunde, 2, 1855: 260. 



Acanthias acanthias Bonaparte, Mem. Soc. neuchatel. Sci. nat., 2 (8), 1839: 8 (in synopsis) ; Poey, An. Soc. 

 esp. Hist. Nat., 5, 1876: 398; Enumerat. Pise. Cubens., 1876: 202, in part (discus., refs.) ; Nobre, Fauna 

 Marinha Port. Vert., j, 1935: 445 (descr., Portugal). 



Sfinax (no spec, name) Owen, Odontogr., 1 840-1 845: 29, pi. 3, fig. 3 (teeth). 



Acanthias americanus Storer, Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts. Sci., N. S. 2, 1846: 506 (N. York to Labrador and be- 

 yond) ; Boston J. Nat. Hist., 6, 1857: 270 (Nova Scotia, Labrador) ; Gill, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad., 

 Addend., 1 861: 60 (name); Leidy, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad., 1865: 175 (Isles of Shoals, N. Hamp- 

 shire) ; Storer, Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts Sci., N. S. p, 1867: 232, pi. 38, fig. I ; also as Fishes Mass., 1867: 

 256, pi. 38, fig. I (descr., ill., abund., season, fishery for oil, Massachusetts) ; Hertwig, Jena. Z. Naturw., 

 S, 1874: 349, pi. 12, fig. 5, 9, pi. 13, fig. 15 (devel. denticles, teeth). 



55. See Doderlein for additional Mediterranean citations in publications not accessible to us. 



56. See Carus for additional Mediterranean citations in publications not accessible to us. 



