376 Memoir Sears Foundation for Marine Research 



Squalus (Carcharifius) milberti (in part) Gray, List. Fish. Brit. Mus., 1851: 45 (refs., but specimen from 

 India some other species) . 



Squalus {Carcharinus) caeruleus Gray, List. Fish. Brit. Mus., /, 1851: 44 (ref.). 



Squalus {Carcharinus) caudataGny, List. Fish. Brit. Mus., i, 1 851: 44 (ref.). 



Squalus coeruleus Gill, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad., Addend., 1 861 : 59 (incl. in list) ; Abbott, Rep. N. J. geol. 

 econ. Surv., 1868: 828 (N. Jersey, not seen). 



Squalus milberti Gill, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad., Addend., 1861 : 59 (in list), and subsequent eds. 



Eulamia milberti Gill, Ann. Lye. nat. Hist. N. Y., 7, 1862: 410 (name); Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad., 

 1864: 262 (name, discuss.); Rep. U.S. Comm. Fish. (1871-72), 1873: 813; Fowler, Proc. Acad. nat. 

 Sci. Philad., do, 1908: 62 (N. Jersey) ; Science, N. S. 50, 1909: 81 5 (N. Jersey) ; Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. 

 Philad., (5j, 1911: 5 (Maryland); Copeia, 30, 1916: 36 (in list); Copeia, 31, 1916: 41 (N. Jersey); 

 Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad., 69, 1917: 122 (Northeast R., Maryland); Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad., 

 71, 1920: 292 (N. Jersey); Proc. bio!. Soc. Wash., jz, 1919: 72 (Delaware); Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 

 jj, 1920: 144 (N. Jersey); Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad., -ji, 1921: 386 (meas., weights, ident. perhaps 

 doubtful because of large size, N. Jersey); Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad., 7^, 1922: 3 (N. Jersey); 

 Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad., -j^, 1923: 24 (jaws, Caribbean coast of Nicaragua) ; Monogr. Acad. nat. Sci. 

 Philad., 7, 1945: 95, 263 (Beaufort, N. Carolina; Florida); Bigelow and Schroeder, Guide Comm. 

 Shark Fish., Anglo Amer. Caribb. Comm., Wash., 1945: 84, fig. 26 (descr., habits, range, ill.). 



Eulamia coerulea Gill, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad., 1863: 333 (Massachusetts). 



Carcharias milberti Ribeiro, Fauna brasil. Peixes, 2(1) Fasc. I, 1923: Append., 50a, pi. 3 (descr., excellent ill., 

 Rio de Janeiro); Jordan, Manual Vert. Anim. NE. U.S., 1929: 10 (general); Jordan, Evermann and 

 Clark, Rep. U.S. Comm. Fish. (1928), 2, 1930: 16 (C. Cod to Florida, Medit.). 



Carcharias {Eulamia) coeruleus Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U.S. nat. Mus., 5, 1883: 245 (ref., no loc). 



Carcharinus^''^'' milberti Jordan and Gilbert, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus., 16, 1883: 22 (ref., C. Cod to Medit.); 

 Smith, Bull. U.S. Fish Comm., 17, 1898: 88 (Woods Hole); Bean, Rep. For. Comm. N. Y., 

 1902: 377 (Long Island, N. York); Bull. N. Y. St. Mus., 60, Zool. 9, 1903: 26 (descr., near 

 N. York); Fowler, Rep. N. J. Mus. (1905), 1906: 62 (descr., N. Jersey); Tracy, Rep. R. I. 

 Comm. inl. Fish., 1906: 45 (ident. probable because of loc, Rhode Island); Smith, N. C. geol. 

 econ. Surv., 2, 1907: 34 (N. Carolina, but doubtful if 9 ft. 2 in. spec, was this species because 

 so large); Fowler, Rep. N. J. Mus. (1906), 1907: pi. 73 (ill.); Kendall, Occ. Pap. Boston Soc. 

 nat. Hist., 7 (8), 1908: 4 (south. New Eng.) ; Tracy, Rep. R. I. Comm. inl. Fish., 1910: 59 

 (ident. probable because of local abund., Rhode Island) ; Garman, Mem. Harv. Mus. comp. Zool., 

 36, 1913: 133 (descr.); Sumner, Osburn and Cole, Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish., 31 (2), 1913: 735 (Woods 

 Hole); Fowler, Copeia, 2, 1914: 2 (in list, Maryland); Copeia, 13, 1914: [2] (N. Jersey); 

 Nichols, Copeia, 35, 1916: 72-73 (lengths, weights, Long Island, N. York); Nichols and Murphy, 

 Brooklyn Mus. Sci. Bull., 5 (i), 1916: 14, pi. I (descr., breeding, habits, food, season, abund.. Long 

 Island, N. York); Brooklyn Mus. Quart., 3, 1916: 151 (N. York); Radcliffe, Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish., 

 34, 1916: 257, pi. 39, fig. 4 (descr., denticles, teeth, N. Carolina); Rockwell, Brooklyn Mus. Quart., 

 3, 1916: 162 (abund., season, harpoon fishery. Long Island, N. York); Smith, Nat. Hist. N. Y., 16, 

 1916: 348 (Atlant. coast, U.S.); Thorne, Copeia, 35, 1916: 69—71 (abund., season, size, weight, sex, 

 embryos, near N. York); Nichols, Bull. Amer. Mus. nat. Hist., 57, 1917: 874 (Woods Hole specs.); 

 Copeia, 53, 1918: 13 (states that majority of the sharks taken around Long Island, New York, are 

 female milberti) ; Meek and Hildebrand, Field Mus. Publ. Zool., 75 (l), 1923: 38 (descr., discuss., con- 

 cludes the Pacific azureus Jordan and Gilbert, 1882, probably identical); Breder, Copeia, 138, 1925: 

 2 (Sandy Hook Bay, N. York); Nichols, Copeia, 140, J925: 21 (Woods Hole); Breder, Copeia, 153, 

 1926: 122 (Sandy Hook Bay) ; Nichols and Breder, Zoologica, N. Y., 9, 1927: 15 (local dist., life hist.) ; 

 Thorne, BuU. N. Y. zool. Soc, 31, 1928: 1 14 (Long Island, N. York) ; Hildebrand and Schroeder, Bull. 

 U.S. Bur. Fish., 43 (i), 1928: 48 (descr., weights, lengths, numbers, Chesapeake Bay); Breder, Field 

 Bk. Mar. Fish. Atlant. Coast, 1929: 16 (general, size at birth); Truitt, Bean and Fowler, Bull. 

 Md. Conserv. Dep., 3, 1929: 29 (Maryland, from previous records); White, Bull. Amer. Mus. nat. 

 Hist., 14^ 1937: 126 (in Key), pi. 31, fig. a, pi. 42, fig. a, pi. 50, fig. b (spiral valve, heart valves, cartilages 



103a. Also often spelled "Car char hinus." 



