Fishes of the Wester?i North Atlantic 507 



Breton, not in America), also later eds. and translations; Bory de St. Vincent, Diet. Class. Hist. Nat., 75, 

 1829: 598; Bonaparte, Mem. Soc. ncuchatcl Sci. nat., 2 (8), I 839: 9 (in synopsis). 



Scymnus vulgaris Cloquet, Diet. Sci. Nat., 25, 1822: 433 (general); Reguis, Ess. Hist. Nat. Provence, / (i), 

 1877: 56 (descr., Medit.). 



Scymnus licha Bowditch, T. E., Excurs. Madeira, 1825: 74 (Madeira); Roulc, Result. Camp. sci. Monaco, 

 52, 1917: 123 (off Lisbon). 



Scymnus jiicaensis Risso, Hist. Nat. Europe Merid., 3, 1826: 137, pi. 2, fig. 4 (descr., size, color, Medit.); 

 Lowe, Trans, zool. Soc. Lond., 2 (3), 1837: 194 (Madeira); Cuvier, Regne Anim., ill. ed., 1843: pi. 

 115, fig. 5 (jaws). 



Squalus {Acanthorhinus) americanus Blalnville, in Vieillot, Faune Franc. Poiss., 1 825 : 63, pi. I 5, fig. 2 (descr., 

 ill., France). 



Squalus scymnus Voigt, in Cuvier, Tierreich, 2, 1832: 512. 



Scymnus lichia Bonaparte, Icon. Faun. Ital., 5, 1835-1836: plate not numbered (descr., ill., Italy); Agassiz, 

 L., Poiss. Foss., 5, 1843: 367, pi. 40B, fig. 5 (vertebrae); Busch, W., Selach. Ganoid. Encephal., 1848: 

 2 2, pi. 2, fig. 3, 4 (brain) ; Van der Hoeven, Handb. Dierkunde, (2) 2, 1855: 260 (general) ; Canestrini, 

 Arch. Zool. Anat. Fisiol. Bologna, i, 1861: 267 (off Genoa) ; Fitzinger, Bild. Atlas Nnturg. Fische, 1864: 

 fig- 179 (good '11-)! Bocage and Brito Capello, Poiss. Plagiost., 1866: 34 (Portugal); Brito Capello, J. 

 Sci. math. phys. nat. Lisboa, 2, 1869: 145 (Portugal); Giinther, Cat. Fish. Brit. Mus., 8, 1870: 425 

 (descr., refs., Medit., Madeira) ; Miklucho-Macklay, Beitr. Vergl. Neurol. Wirbelt., /, 1870: 11, pi. I, 

 fig. 3, 4 (brain); Canestrini, in Cornalia, el al., Fauna d'ltal., 1872: 41 (Medit.); Gegenbaur, Unters. 

 Vergl. Anat. Wirbelt., j, 1872: 23, 24, pi. I, fig. 3, pi. 7, fig. 3, pi. II, fig. 1, pi. 17, fig. 4> ?'• I9> fig- 2, 

 pi. 22, fig. 5-7 (anat.); Hertwig, Jena. Z. Naturw., 8, 1874: 349, pi. 12, fig. 10, 13 (develop, of 

 denticles, teeth); Gervais and Boulart, Poiss., 3, 1876: 210, pi. 8l (Medit., Portugal); Doderlein, 

 Prosp. Metod. Pesci Sicil., 1 878-1 879: 30 (near Sicily); Man. Ittiol. Medit., 2, 1881: 100 (west. 

 Medit.) ;^' Moreau, Poiss. France, j, 1881: 358 (descr., ill., French coasts); Hasse, Naturl. Syst. Elasm. 

 besond. Theil, 1882: 65, pi. 9 (skelet., dermal denticles) ; Carus, Prod. Fauna Medit., 1889-1893: 501 

 (W. Medit.) ;" Collett, Bull. Soc. zool. Fr., 15, 1 890: 219 (Madeira) ; Almeida and Roquete, Mammif. 

 Peix. Costa e rias do Algarve Inquerit. Indust. Lisboa (1889), 1892: 374 (Portugal, not seen); Vieira, 

 Ann. Sci. nat. Porto, 4, 1897: 138 (Portugal); Sicher, Atti Accad. gioenia, (4) // (5), 1898: 18 

 (Medit.); Jungerson, Danish "Ingolf" Exped., 2 (l), 1899: 31 (claspers) ; Huber, Z. wiss. Zool., 70, 

 1901: 604, pi. 27, fig. 3, 39 (claspers); Bridge, Camb. nat. Hist., 8, 1904: 455, and subsequent eds. 

 (general, Medit., neighboring Atlantic) ; de Braganza, Result. Invest. Sci. "Amelia," 2, 1904: 90, 106 

 (Portugal); Helbing, Nova Acta Leop. Carol., 82 (4), 1904: 523 (comp. with Somniosus, skelet.); 

 Seabra, Cat. Poiss. Port., 1911: 199 (Portugal); Roule, Bull. Inst, oceanogr. Monaco, 243, 1912: 17 

 (west. Medit., off Morocco, Madeira); Jenkins, Fish. Brit. Isles, 1925: 326 (descr.); Leigh-Sharpe, 

 J. Morph., 42, 1926: 314 (claspers); Ranzi, Pubbl. Staz. zool. Napoli, 13 (3), 1934: 340, 366 

 (uterine liquid and wall) ; Needham, Biochem. Morphogen., 1 942 : 4 1 (embryonic weight) . 



Scymnus (no specific name) Agassiz, L., Poiss. Foss., 5, 183.5-1837: 12, pi. f, fig. 7 (teeth). 



Scymnium niciense Cuvier, Regne Anim., ill. ed., 1843: pi. 115, fig. 5 (ill., jaws). 



Scymnus {Scymnus) lichia Miiller and Henle, Plagiost., 1 841: 92 (descr., Medit., French coast); Dumeril, 

 Hist. Nat. Poiss., /, 1865:452 (descr., distrib.). 



Scymnorhinus lichia Bonaparte, Cat. Pesc. Europ., 1846: 16 (in list); Goode and Bean, Smithson. Contr. 

 Knowl., 30, 1895: 7, pi. 2, fig. 4; Mem. Harv. Mus. comp. Zool., 22, 1896: 7, pi. 2, fig. 4 (descr., ill., 

 W. Medit., Madeira) ; Regan, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., (8) 2, 1908: 57 (specs, in Brit. Mus.) ; Belloc, Rev. 

 des Trav. Peches Marit., 7 (2), 1934: 148 (ill. after Lozano Rey; Morocco, Rio de Oro, Canaries); 

 Borri, Atti Soc. tosc. Sci. nat., 44, 1934: 88 (Medit.) ; Lubbert and Ehrenbaum, Handb. Seefisch. Nord- 

 europ., 2, 1936: 290 (W. Medit., Portugal); Nichols and Firth, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 52, 1939: 85 

 (Georges Bank spec, length, weight). 



Dalatias licha Gray, List. Fish. Brit. Mus., r, I 851: 75 (Madeira); Fowler, Proc. Pan-Pacif. sci. Congr., 



16. See Doderlein, 1881, and Carus, 1889-1893, for additional records for the Mediterranean in publications not 

 accessible to us. 



