524 Memoir Sears Foundation for Marine Research 



Garman, Mem. Harv. Mus. comp. ZooL, 56, 1913: 240, in part (Atlant. refs., but descr. and il!., pi. 15, 

 fig. 1-3, are of a Japanese spec.) ; Rey, Fauna Iberica Feces, /, 1928: 479 (in Key) ; Jordan, Manual 

 Vert. Anim. NE. U.S., 1929: 14 (part) ; Tortonese, Atti Soc. ital. Sci. nat., 77, 1938: 312 (concludes that 

 brevi-pititia is distinct from microcefhalui). 



Squalus horealis Scoresby, Arctic Regions, /, 1820: 538, pi. 15, fig. 3, 4, 5 (descr., habits, size, Spitzbergen 

 Sea); Cordcau.x, Zoologist, (2) i, 1866: 230 (Dogger Bank, North Sea, stomach contents); Southwell, 

 Zoologist, (2) 10, 1875: 4424 (England). 



Squalus norvegiatius Blainvillc, in Vieillot, Fnune Franc, 1825: 61 (refs.). 



Scymnus borealis Fleming, Hist. Brit. Anim., 1828: 166 (descr.) ; Jenyns, Manual Brit. Vert. Anim., 1835: 

 506 (Scotland) ; Swainson, Nat. Hist. Fish. Amphib. Rept., /, 1839: 145; 2, 1839: 315 (general) ; Ham- 

 ilton, Brit. Fish., 2, 1843: 315, also subsequent eds. (Gt. Brit.) ; Busch, Selach. Ganoid. Encephal., 1848: 

 pi. 3, fig. 7 (brain); Smith, Zoologist, 9, 1851: 3058 (Scotland); Baikle, Zoologist, //, 1853: 3846 

 (Orkneys); Van der Hoeven, Handb. Dierkunde, (2) 2, 1855: 26 1 (general); Nilsson, Skand. Fauna, 



4, Fisk., 1855: 724 (Greenland, Iceland, Scand., Spitzbergen); Thompson, Nat. Hist. Ireland, ^, 

 l8;6: 255 (Ireland); Brown, Zoologist, 18, i860: 6861 (Scotland); Fiedler, Tidskr. Fiskeri, Jahrg. 

 1866: 26-33 (Denmark, not seen); Saxby, Zoologist, (2) (5, 1871: 2553 (Newfoundland); Trail, 

 Scot. Nat., 7, 1872: 48 (numbers, size, Scotland). 



ScymNU! gU7i7ieri Thienemann, Lehrb. ZooL, j, 1828: 409. 



Scymnus glacialis Faber, Fische Islands, 1829: 23 (habits, eggs, food, fishery, Iceland, Polar Sea); Van Bene- 



dcn, Sur Sciaena aqu'tla et Scymnus ghcialiSy 1852 (not seen). 

 Scymnus microfterus Valenciennes, Ann. Mus. Hist. nat. Paris, r, 1832: 458, pi. 20 (descr., weight, 13-foot 



spec, estuary of the Seine). 

 Squalus glacialis Nilsson, Prod. Ichthyol. Skand., 1 832: 115 (Norway); Lilljeborg, Vet. Akad. Handl. 



Stockholm, 2, 1850: 334 (not seen). 

 Greenland Shark, Yarrell, Brit. Fish., 2, 1836: 403 (descr., Scotland); Couch, Fish. Brit. Isles, i, 1867: 57, 



pi. 13 (descr., habits, ill., Gt. Brit.); Buckland, Hist. Brit. Fish., 1881: 213 (Scotland, Iceland, habits, 



fishery) ; Norman and Eraser, Giant Fishes, 1937: 38 (general, habits). 

 Squalus {Scymnus) gunneri Richardson, Fauna Boreal. Amer., j, 1836: 313 (Greenland Seas). 

 Laemargus carcharias Bonaparte, Mem. Soc. neuchatel. Sci. nat., 2 (8), 1839: 9 (in synopsis). 

 Scymnus (Laemargus) borealis Miiller and Henle, Plagiost., 1841: 93 (descr., refs.); Gaimard, Voy. Islande 



et Groenland (1835-1836), Atlas 5, Zool. Med., 1851: pi. 22 (good ill.); Dumeril, Hist. Nat. 



Polss., I, 1865: 456, pi. ;, fig. 3, 4 (refs., descr., comp. with brevifinna, ill. of teeth). 

 Scymnus brevifinna DeKay, Zool. N. Y., 4, 1842: 361, pi. 61, fig. 202 (descr., ill. after Lesueur, 1818, 



Massachusetts); Storer, Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts Sci., N. S. 2, 1846: 507 (in synopsis); Kneeland, 



Boston J. nat. Hist., 5, 1847: 479 (anat., Massachusetts); Storer, Boston J. nat. Hist., 6, 1857: 270 



(jaw, C. Breton); DeKay, Rep. St. Cab. nat. Hist. N. Y. (1835), S, 1858: 64; Storer, Mem. Amer. 



Acad. Arts Sci., N. S. 9, 1867: 235, pi. 38, fig. 2; Fishes Mass., 1867: 259, pi. 38, fig. 2 (descr., orig. 



ill., Massachusetts records). 

 Laemargus borealis Bonaparte, Cat. Pesc. Europ., 1846: 16 (in Europ. list); Giinther, Cat. Fish. Brit. Mus., 



5, 1870: 426 (refs., descr., Brit, spec); Turner, J. Anat. Lond., 7, 1873: 233 (size, anat., Scotland, 

 North Sea); J. Anat. Lond., 8, 1874: 285 (anat., stomach contents, meas.) ; Gervais and Boulart, Poiss., 

 5, 1877: 212, pi. 82 (descr., ill.); Turner, J. Anat. Lond., 12, 1878: 604 (corrects earlier statements 

 that oviducts were lacking); Jones, List Fish. Nova Scotia, 1879: 96 (Nova Scotia record, meas.); 

 Hassc, Naturl. Syst. Elasm. besond. Theil, j, 1882: 55, pi. 8, fig. 1-6 (vert., dermal denticles); Jones, 

 Proc. N. S. Inst. Sci., 5 (i), 1882: 96 (same as Jones, 1879); Turner, J. Anat. Lond., ig, 1885: 221 

 (anat., stomach contents, Scottish spec.) ; Dawson, Canad. Rec. Sci., ^, 1 891: 304, pi. 4 (ill., meas., size, 

 lower St. Lawrence R.) ; Dean, Fishes Living and Extinct, 1895: 91 (general) ; Burckhardt, Anru Mag. 

 nat. Hist., (7) 6, 1900: 562 (vestigial luminous organs); Helbing, Nova Acta Leop. Carol., 82, 1904: 

 351, 364, 377, 394, 421, 441, 450, 461, 475, 491, 511, pi. 8, fig. 2B, pi. 9, fig. B (skeleton); 

 Giinther, Encyc. Brit., llth ed., 24, 191 1: 808 (general); Ehrenbaum, in Grimpe and Wagler, Tier- 

 welt N.- u. Ostsee, Lief 7 (12^), 1927: 19 (general. North Sea). 



Leiodon echinatum Wood, Proc. Boston Soc. nat. Hist., 2, 1846: 174 (descr. of 16-foot spec, off Portland, 

 Maine). 



