Fishes of the Western North Atlantic 531 



219 (range) ; Bull. U.S. nat. Mus., 47 (l), 1896: 58 (refs., descr., old C. Cod record) ; Vieira, Ann. Sci. 



nat. Porto, 4, i8g8: 138 (Portugal); Ridcwood, Anat. Anz., xs, 1899: 346 (skeleton, Bay of Biscay); 



Popta, Ann. Sci. nat. (Zoo].) Paris, (8) 12, 1901: 205 (gill arches, France) ; dc Braganza, Result. Invest. 



Sci. "Amelia," 2, 1904: 94, J06 (off Portugal) ; Ninni, Neptunia Venice, rp (20), 1904: 20 (Adriatic) ; 



Borca, Arch. Zool. exp. gen., (4) 4, 1905: 203, 205 (France) ; Kendall, Occ. Pap. Boston Soc. nat. Hist., 



7 (8), 1908: 10 (old C. Cod record); Regan, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., (8), 2, 1908: 42 (class., also 



S. Afr. and Pacif. refs.); Giinther, Encyc. Brit., nth ed., 24, 191 1: 808 (general); Seabra, Bull. 



Soc. portug. Sci. nat., 6, 191 1 : 200 (not seen); Roule, Bull. Inst, oceanogr. Monaco, 243, 1912: 18 



(Gulf of Gascony) ; Le Danois, Ann. Inst, oceanogr. Monaco, 5 (5), 1913: 2i (Roscoff, France); 



Metzelaar, Trop. Atlant. Visschen, 1919: 191 (old records); Jenkins, Fish. Brit. Isles, 1925: 327, pi. 



125 (ill., Gt. Brit.); Leigh-Sharpe, J. Morph., 42, 1926: 313 (claspers) ; Ehrenbaum, in Grimpe and 



Wagler, Tierwelt N.- u. Ostsee, Lief 7 (12^), 1927: 20 (general, North Sea) ; Rey, Fauna Iberica Feces, 



/, 1928: 485 (descr., ill. of teeth, Spanish coasts); Gudger, Sci. Mon. N. Y., ^4, 1932: 417 (food); 



Belloc, Rev. des Trav. Peches Marit., 7 (2), 1934: 149 (ill. after Bonaparte, Morocco to Senegal) ; Borri, 



Atti Soc. tosc. Sci. nat., 44, 1934: lOO (Medit.) ; Nobre, Fauna Marinha Port. Vert., /, 1935: 403, pi. 



64, fig. 201 (descr., ill., Portugal); Lubbert and Ehrenbaum, Handb. Seefisch. Nordeurop., 2, 1936: 



290 (North Sea); Norman and Eraser, Giant Fishes, 1937: 53 (general). 

 Scymnus sfinosus Cuvier, Regne Anim., 2, 1817: 131, footnote; Cloquet, Diet. Sci. Nat., 25, 1822: 434 



(general); Risso, Hist. Nat. Europe merid., 3, 1826: 136 (descr., Medit.); Bory de St. Vincent, Diet. 



Class. Hist. Nat., 15, 1829: 598 (general); Cuvier, Regne Anim., 2, 1829: 368; Reguis, Ess. Hist. Nat. 



Provence, i, Fasc. 1, 1877: 57 (Medit.). 

 Leiche boucle, Cloquet, Diet. Sci. Nat., Atlas Poiss., 1816-1830: pi. 28, fig. 2. 

 Squalus {Scymnus) sfinosus Vo'xff., in Cuvier, Tierreich, 2, 1832: 513 (descr.). 

 Goniodus sfinosus hg^%%\z.,'L.,Yo\%i.'Fo%s., 3, 1835-1838: 94, pi. E, fig. 13 (teeth) ; Owen, Odontogr., 1840- 



1845: 31, pi. 4, fig. 4 (teeth). 1= 

 Spinous Shark, Cornish, Zoologist, i, 1866: 102 (Cornwall); Couch, Fish. Brit. Isles, i, 1867: 54, pi. 12 



(ill., Brit, records); Cornish, Zoologist, (2) 5, 1870: 2347 (Cornwall); Zoologist, (2) 10, 1875: 4501 



(luminescence, Cornwall) ; Zoologist, (3) (5, 1882: 22 (Cornwall). 

 Echinorhinus (no specific name) Hasse, Naturl. Syst. Elasm. besond. Theil, 1882: 73, pi. 9 (vertebrae, 



dermal denticles); Burckhardt, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., (7) d, 1900: 568 (luminescent organs lacking). 

 Echinorhinus brucus Garman, Mem. Harv. Mus. comp. Zool., jd, 1913: 243 (descr.); Roule, Result. Camp. 



sci. Monaco, c,2 , 1 91 9: 123 (off Brittany) ; Bigelow and Welsh, Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish., 40 (l), 1 92 5: 55 



(ill., old C. Cod record); Jordan, Manual Vert. Anim. NE. U.S., 1929: 14 (general, C. Cod); 



Breder, Field Bk. Mar. Fish. Atlant. Coast, 1929: 26 (old C. Cod record); Jordan, Evermann and 



Clark, Rep. U.S. Comm. Fish. (1928), 2, 1930: 22 (ref. to old C. Cod record); de Buen, Faune Ich- 



thyol.. Cons, explor. Mer., 1931 : plate not numbered; Bigelow and Schroeder, Canad. Atlant. Fauna, biol. 



Bd. Canad., 12', 1934: 20 (descr., ill., old C. Cod record) ; Fowler, Bull. Amer. Mus. nat. Hist., jo (i), 



1936: 88 (descr., ill., W. Afr.). 



2. South Africa and South Atlantic: 



Echinorhinus obesus Smith, A., 111. Zool. S. Afr., 1849: pi. i (descr., ill., S. Afr.). 



Echinorhinus sfinosus Giinther, Cat. Fish. Brit. Mus., 8, 1 870: 428 (Cape of Good Hope); Berg, Com. 

 Ictiol. Comm. Mus. nac. B. Aires, i (i), 1898: 10 (near B. Aires) ; Lahille, Physis B. Aires, 5, 1921 : 63 ; 

 Enum. Feces Cartilag. Argent., 1921: 17 (Argentina); Marelli, Elenc. Sist. Fauna B. Aires (1922- 

 1923), 1924: 546 (Argentina) ; Barnard, Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 21 (l), 1925: 46; also, 21 (2), 1927: pi. 2, 

 fig. 6 (S. Afr.) ; Pozzi and Bordale, An. Soc. cient. argent., 120, 1935: 152 (listed, Argentina). 



3. Pacific: 



Echinorhinus sfinosus Dumeril, Hist. Nat. Poiss., j, 1865: 459 (refs. for Aust., Tasmania); Parker, Trans. 

 Proc. N. Z. Inst., 16, 1884: 28 (N. Zealand) ; McCoy, Prod. Zool. Victoria, Decade 75, 1887: pi. 144 



12. Spelled Gonjaiaj. 



