Fishes of the Wester 7i North Atlantic 445 



son, Rep. St. Geol. N. J., 2 (2), 1890: 661 (occasional, N. Jersey, idcnt. probable because of loc.) ; 

 Almeida and Roquete, Mammif. Peix. costa e rios do Algarve Inquerito Indust. Lisboa (1889), 2, 

 1892: 374 (at least in part because of loc, Portugal, not seen) ; Jordan and Evermann, Rep. U.S. Comm. 

 Fish. (1895), 1896: 217 (at least in part from range, C. Cod and C. Conception southward); Bull. 

 U.S. nat. Mus., 47 (i), 1896: 45 (descr. not diagnostic, but zygaena at least in part because of range, 

 C. Cod and C. Conception southward); Bean, Bull. Amer. Mus. nat. Hist., 9, 1897: 329 (at least 

 in part from loc. near N. York, Aug. and Sept.); Mearns, Bull. Amer. Mus. nat. Hist., 10, 1898: 311 

 (ident. probable because of loc, Hudson River); Smith, Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish., ly, 1898: 88 (ident. 

 probable because of loc, Woods Hole); Evermann and Kendall, Rep. U.S. Comm. Fish. (1899), 

 1900: 49 (at least in part from loc, Indian R. to Key West, Florida) ; Sharp and Fowler, Proc Acad, 

 nat. Sci. Philad., 56, 1901: 505 (ident. probable because of loc, Nantucket); Linton, Bull. U.S. Bur. 

 Fish., rp, 1 901: 272 (food, parasites, ident. probable because of loc, Woods Hole) ; Bean, T. H., Bull. 

 N. Y. St. Mus., 60, Zool. 9, 1903: 31 (ident. probable because of loc. near N. York) ; de Braganza, Result. 

 Invest. Sci. "Amelia," 2, 1904: 46, 47 (name only, Portugal, ident. probable because of loc); Tracy, 

 Rep. R. I. Comm. inl. Fish., 1906: 45 (ident. probable because of loc, Rhode Island); Pietschmann, 

 Ann. naturh. (Mus.) Hofmus. Wien, 21, igo6: 99 (descr. not diagnostic, but ident. probable, in part 

 at least, because of loc, abund., Morocco); Linton, Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish., 26, 1907: 122 (ident. prob- 

 able because of loc. Woods Hole, August) ; Smith, Bull. N. C. geol. econ. Surv., 2, 1907: 36 (ident. by ill., 

 N.Carolina) ; Ribeiro, Arch. Mus. nac Rio de J., 14, 1907: 157, 201 (at least in part, descr. and loc. north, 

 and south. Brazil, equally applicable to diflana, synonyms) ; Kendall, Occ Pap. Boston Soc nat. Hist., 

 7 (8), 1908: 5 (ident. probable from loc, south. New England); Fowler, Rep. N. J. Mus. (1907), 

 1908: 127 (ident. probable because at many N. Jersey loc, also Delaware Bay); Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. 

 Philad., 60, 1908: 66 (ident. probable because of loc, N. Jersey, Nantucket by name, also for Italy, 

 Surinam, Padang) ; Tracy, Rep. R. I. Comm. inl. Fish., 1910: 59 (Rhode Island and Connecticut, 

 ident. because of loc); Giinther, Encyc. Brit., I ith ed., 24, 191 1 : 807 (at least in part, general); 

 Nichols, Abstr. Linn. Soc. N. Y., 20—23, 1913: 91 (ident. probable because of loc. near N. Y.) ; 

 Sumner, Osburn and Cole, Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish., 31 (2), 1913: 736 (ident. because of loc. Woods 

 Hole); Murphy and Harper, Copeia, 23, 1915: 41 (Montauk, Long Island, ident. probable because of 

 loc.) ; Coles, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 28, 191 5: 90 (at least in part, abund. off C. Lookout, N. Carolina, 

 but probably covers tudes also); Hussakoff, Copeia, 34, 1916: 63 (Woods Hole spec, compared with 

 Japanese); Nichols and Murphy, Brooklyn Mus. Sci. Bull., j (i), 1916: 19 (occur, near N. York, 

 size, food, frequency, season, ident. by loc, but ill. on p. ig apparently of difland); Brooklyn Mus. 

 Quart., 5 (4), 1916: 151 (fig.), 153 (general, ident. by ill.); Thome, Copeia, 35, 1916: 69 (ident. 

 probable because of loc. Long Island, N. York, small size); Latham, Copeia, 43, 1917: 37 (Long 

 Island, N. York, ident. probable because of loc); Fowler, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad., dp, 1917: 109 

 (Atlantic City, N. Jersey, ident. probable because of loc); Proc. Boston Soc. nat. Hist., 55, 1917: iio 

 (Nantucket, ident. probable because of loc); Nichols and Mowbray, Copeia, 48, 1917: 78 (at least 

 in part because of loc, "tropical seas"); Latham, Copeia, 57, 1918: 53 (Long Island, N. York, ident. 

 probable because of loc); Coles, Copeia, 69, 1919: 41 (C. Lookout, N. Carolina, food, meas. of 

 adult, ident. by photo of head in fig. 3, but fig. 2 is of tudes^ see p. 435); Fowler, Proc biol. Soc. 

 Wash., a, 1920: 144 (N. Jersey records, ident. because of loc.) ; Latham, Copeia, 87, 1920: gi (Long 

 Island, N. York, November, ident. probable because of loc.) ; Fowler, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad., 

 •J4, 1922: 3, 5, 7 (abund., size, season, N. Jersey and Delaware, ident. probable because of loc.) ; Nichols, 

 Copeia, 116, ig23: 52 (Long Island, N. York, ident. probable because of loc); Breder, Copeia, 127, 

 ig24: 27 (seasonal occur, near N. York, relation to temperature, ident. probable because of loc.) ; Wilson, 

 Proc. U.S. nat. Mus., 64 (17), 1924: 8, 12 (parasites, Woods Hole, ident. probable because of loc); 

 Barnard, Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 27 (l), 1925: 32 (S. Afr., probably in part, but descr. not diagnostic); 

 Nichols and Breder, Zoologica, N. Y., p, ig27: 17 (occur., season, size, south. New Engl., ident. probable 

 because of loc); Chcvey, Cons, explor. Mcr. Fauna Medit., 1927: plate not numbered (Medit., ident. 

 by ill.); Hildebrand and Schroeder, Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish., 43, 1928: 50 (ident. probable by ill. from 

 Garman, 1913, Chesapeake Bay); Rey, Fauna Iberica Feces, /, ig28: 364 (Spain, Portugal, ident. by 

 ill.); Breder, Field Bk. Mar. Fish. Atlant. Coast, ig2g: 19 (general, ident. by ill.); Truitt, Bean and 



