Fishes of the Western North Atlantic 447 



Doderlein, Man. Ittiol. Medit., 2, 1881: 46 (occur, in Medit., ident. by refs., but probably covers 

 iiflana also);*' Moreau, Poiss. France, r, 1881: 324 (occur. French coasts; ident. by ill.); Day,'Fish. 

 Gt. Brit., 2, 1880-1884: 294 (occur. Gt. Brit., ident. by local, but ill., pi. 154, is diflana); Vieira, 

 Ann. Sci. nat. Porto, 4, 1897: 66 (Portugal, ident. by inference from included refs.); Lloyd and 

 Sheppard, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond., 1922: 971 (Wales, neuro-anatomy, skull, ident. by ill. of skull); 

 Jenkins, Fish. Brit. Isles, 1925: 308 (ident. probable because of loc.) ; Joubin and Le Danois, Mem. 

 Peches Marit. France, 2, 1925: 27 (coast of France, Tunis, ident. at least in part from refs., but may 

 also cover diflana) ; Ehrcnli.ium, in Grimpe and Wagler, Tierwelt N.- u. Ostsee, Ijef 7 (12"), 1927: 13 

 (North Sea, ident. by loc); Lloyd and Sheppard, Zool. Anz., 80, 1929: 65 (skelet., same spec, as 

 Lloyd and Sheppard, 1922) ; Belloc. Rev. des Trav. Peches Marit., 7, Fasc. 2, 1934: 133 (ill. of head; 

 Morocco; trop. W. Afr. in general; C. Verde Is., Canaries); Noronha and Sarmento, Peixes Madeira, 

 1934: 107 (not seen). 

 Zygaev-a fu! garis C\oc\\i£t, Diet. Sci. Nat., 60, 1 8 30: 621 (at least in part, general). 

 Zygaejta (no spec, name) Storer, Rep. Fish. Rept. Birds Mass., 1839: 200 (south. Massachusetts, ident. 



probable because of loc). 

 Zygaena nib'jrcnata Storer, Proc. Boston Soc. nat. Hist., 5, 1848: 70 (ident. by descr. of 2-ft. spec. Province- 

 town, C. Cod). 

 S-phymias zygaena Gray, List Fish. Brit. Mus., 1851: 48 (in part; ident. by refs., but also incl. diflana, 

 see p. 420); White, List. Spec. Brit. Mus., Fish., 8, 1851: 126 (part; ident. by refs., but also incl. 

 diflana, see p. 420). 

 Sfhyrna malleus Van der Hoeven, Handb. Dierkunde, 2nd ed., 2, 1855: 262 (general, Medit., ident. by 



refs. to Linnaeus) ; Handb. Zool., Eng. transl., 2, 1858: 68. 

 Cestracion subarcuata Gill, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad., Addend., 1 861: 59 (name only, evidently based on 

 Zygaena subarcuata Storer, 1848) ; Abbott, Bull. geol. Surv. N. J., Geol. N. J., Append. E, 1868: 829 

 (occasional N. Jersey, ident. probable because of loc). 

 Cestracion zygaena Gill, Ann. N. Y. Lye, 7, 1862: 403 (name only, ident. by ref. to Linnaeus, 1758); 

 Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad., 1863: 333 (Massachusetts, ident. by refs.); Dumeril, Hist. Nat. Poiss., 

 J, 1865: 382 (general, ident. by refs., but also incl. diflana by ref. to malleus Valenciennes, 1822); 

 Fowler, Rep. N. J. Mus. (1905), 1906: 65 (occur. N. Jersey, ident. probable because of loc) ; Fowler, 

 Rep. N. J. Mus. (1906), 1907: 257, pi. 76 (N. Jersey record, ident. by ill.); Garman, Mem. Harv. 

 Mus. comp Zool., 56, 1913: 157, pi. l, fig. 1-3 (in part, N. York spec, in Harv. Mus. Comp. Zool., 

 ident. from ill., and by personal examination; but refs. also include diflana, see p. 420); Radcliffe, 

 Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish., 5^, 1916: 263 (in part), pi. 43, fig. 3 (N. Carolina; ident. by ill., but pi. 43, fig. I, 

 clearly diflana [see p. 420I ; fig. 2, tiburo; fig. 4 probably tudes because of teeth described as serrate [see 

 p. 43;]); Linton, Proc. U.S. nat. Mus., 64 (21), I924: 5, 7, 21, 31, 37, 38, 40, 41, 42, 44, 96 

 (parasites. Woods Hole, ident. probable because of loc.) ; Bigelow and Welsh, Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish., 40 

 (l), 1925: 31 (Gulf of Maine records); Bigelow and Schroeder, Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish., 48, 1936: 322 

 (Halifax, Nova Scotia, record, from Vladykov, 1935 ; also between Browns and Georges Banks, ident. by 

 loc); Chabanaud and Monod, Bull. Etud. Hist. Sci. Afric Occid. Franc, 1926: 229 (at least in part, 

 Morocco; not seen); Uriarte and Mateu, Notas Inst. esp. Oceanogr., (2) 53, 1931: 51 (Canaries, 

 Teneriffe, n.ime only, but ident. probable at least in part); Cadenat, Rev. des Trav. Peches Marit., 

 70 (4), 1937: 430 (Dakar, Canakry, W. Africa). 

 Hammerhead, Couch, Hist. Brit. Fish., /, 1867: 70, pi. 16 (Gt. Brit., ident. by ill.). 

 Sfhyrna {Cestracion) zygaena von Bonde, J. comp. Neurol., 58, 1933: 377, pi. i, 3> 4 (S. Afr., skull and 



nerves, ident. by photo of head). 

 Zygaena zigaena Nobre, Fauna Marinha Port., Vert., i, 1935: 425 (Portugal, ident. by descr. of head). 



47. For additional Mediterranean records in publications not accessible to us, see Doderlein, 1881. 



