448 Memoir Sears Foundation for Marine Research 



Atlantic, by Name Only:'" 



Squalus zygaena Briinnich, Ichthyol. Massil., 1768: 4 (Medlt.) ; Forskal, Descr. Anim., 1775: xviii (no 

 local.); Bowditch, Excurs. Madeira, 1825: 75 (Porto Santo); Nardo, Prod. Ittiol. Adriat., i, 1826: 9 

 (Adriatic). 



Zygene marteau, Cloquet, Diet. Sci. Nat., Atlas. Poiss., 1816-1830: pi. 32 (not diagnostic). 



Zygaena malleus Busch, Selach. Ganoid. Encephal., 1848: 22, pi. 2, fig. 5 (brain, no loc.) ; Hasse, Naturl. 

 Syst. Elasm. besond. Theil., 1882: 273, pi. 39, fig. 21—25 (denticles, vertebrae); Rochebrune, Acte. 

 Soc. linn. Bordeaux, (4) 6, 1882: 43; Faune Senegambie, Poiss., /, 1883-1885: 20 (Senegambia) ; 

 Graeffe, Arb. zool. Inst. Univ. Wien, 28, 1886: 446 (Medit.) ; Vinciguerra, Atti Soc. ital. Sci. nat., $4, 

 1892: 300 (Teneriffe, name only) ; Sicher, Atti Accad. gioenia, (4) 11 (5), l8g8: 15 (Medit.) ; Wilson, 

 Proc. U.S. nat. Mus., 5^, 1 907: 396 (Cape Verde Is., name only) ; Brian, Bull. Inst, oceanogr. Monaco, 

 no, 1908: 3 (C. Verde, Azores, name only); Metzelaar, Trop. Atlant. Visschen, 1919: 189 (W. Afr., 

 name only). 



Sphyrna zygaena Nardo, Sinon. Modern. Spec, descr. Pesci St. Chiereghin, 1847: ill (name only); 

 Machado, Peces Cadiz., 1 857: 9 (name only); Canestrini, Arch. Zool. Anat. Fisiol., j, 1 861: 266 

 (Genoa, name only); Bocage and Brito Capello, Peixes Plagiost. Portugal, i, 1866: 17 (Portugal, name 

 only) ; Ninni, Ann. Soc. Hist. nat. Modena, 5, 1870: 66 (Venice, name only) ; Miklucho-Maclay, Beitr. 

 Vergl. Neurol. Wirbelt., 1870: 25, pi. 5, fig. 2 (brain) ; Goode, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus., 5, 1876: 73 (Ber- 

 muda, name only) ; Goode, Amer. J. Sci., 14, 1877: 293 (Bermuda, name only) ; Proc. U.S. nat. Mus., 2, 

 1879: 121 (Florida, name only); Yarrow, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad., 29, 1877: 217 (N. Carolina); 

 Bean, T. H., Proc. U.S. nat. Mus., 5, 1881: 115 (East Coast, U.S.) ; Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U.S. nat. 

 Mus., 5, 1882: 581 (name only); von Ihering, Rev. Mus. pauL, 2, 1897: 34 (Muldonado, Monte- 

 video, name only); Hilgendorf, Arch. Naturgesch., 54 (l), 1888: 213 (Azores, name only); 

 Carus, Prod. Fauna Medit., 2, 1889-93: 513 (Medit., refs. probably include both species); Hen- 

 shall, Bull. U.S. Fish Comm., 9, 1891: 384 (Florida, name only); Smith, Rep. U.S. Comm. 

 Fish. (1895), 1896: 175 (Florida, name only); Jordan and Rutter, Proc. Acad nat. Sci. Philad., 

 1897: 91 (Jamaica, name only); Berg, Commun. Ittiol. Mus. nac. B. Aires, i (l), 1898: 9 (Mon- 

 tevideo, not diagnostic); Evermann and Bean, Rep. U.S. Comm. Fish. (1896), 1898: 239 (Flor- 

 ida, name only); Gilbert, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., 2, 1900: 161 (Brazil, name only); Gregg, Where 

 to Catch Fish, 1902: 16 (not diagnostic); Evermann and Marsh, Bull. U.S. Fish Comm., 20 (l), 

 1902: 63 (Porto Rico, name only); Schreiner and Ribeiro, Arch. Mus. nac. Rio de J., 72, 1903: 79 

 (Pernambuco, name only) ; Hargreaves, Fish. Brit. Guiana, 1904: 14, and Append., 8 (Brit. Guiana, at- 

 tacks on man, name only) ; Devincenzi, An. Mus. Hist. nat. Montevideo, (2) i, 1 904: 120 (Rio de La 

 Plata, name only) ; Jordan and Thompson, Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish., 24, 1905: 232 (Tortugas, Florida, name 

 only) ; Bean, Field Mus. Publ. Zool., 7 (2), 1906: 30 (Bermuda, name only) ; Wilson, Proc. U.S. nat. 

 Mus., J J, 1907: 416, 431, 626 (C. Verde Is., N. Carolina, parasites, name only) ; Gudger, Science, N. S. 

 2$, 1907: 1005 (N. Carolina, I2j^-ft. spec, food, name only); Fowler, Prcc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad., 

 61, 1909: 407 (C. May, N. Jersey, name only) ; Rep. N. J. Mus. (1908-1910), 1910: 352 (N. Jersey 

 record, name only) ; Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad., 63, 191 1 : 5 (Delaware, name only) ; Roule, Bull. Inst. 

 oceanogr. Monaco, 243, 1912: 10 (Medit., name only); Fowler, Copeia, 2, 1913: 2 (Maryland, name 

 only) ; Pietschmann, Jb. nassau. Ver. Naturh., 66, 1913: 176 (Cameroons, name only) ; Fowler, Copeia, 

 13, 1 91 4: 2 (N. Jersey, name only) ; Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad., 6y, 191 5: 245, 521 (Florida, Trinidad, 

 names only); Copeia, 31, 1916: 41 (N. Jersey, name only); Copeia, 27, 1916: 11 (N. Jersey, name 

 only); Copeia, 30, 1916: 36 (name only); Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad., dp, 191 7: 127 (Colon, name 

 only); Copeia, 43, 1917; 39 (Florida, name only); Nichols, Bull. Amer. Mus. nat. Hist., jy, 1917: 

 875 (Florida, name only); Ribeiro, Rev. Mus. paul., 10, 1918: 708 (Santos, Brazil, name only); 

 Fowler, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad., yi, 1919: 128, 129, 146, 293 (Panama, Surinam, Jamaica, N. 

 Jersey, name only); Nichols, Bull. Amer. Mus nat. Hist., 44, 1921: 22 (Turks I., name only); 

 Lahille, Physis, B. Aires, 5, 1 921: 63 (Argentina, name only); Enumer. Peces Cartilag. Argent., 

 1921: 14 (Argentina, name only); Fowler, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad., y2, 1 921: 386 (N. Jersey, 



48. References ostensibly to Sfhyrna zygaena, but by name only, either without locality, or for localities where 

 diplana may also be expected to occur, hence which are as likely to have been based on the latter as on the former, 

 or on the two combined. 



