Fishes of the Western North Atlantic 199 



locals., Vera Cruz, Rio de Janeiro; also several Indian O. locals, where this species does not occur); 

 Giinther, Cat. Fish. Brit. Mus., 7, 1868: 389 (descr., West Indies, Gulf of Mexico, and Bahia; also 

 from "Libertad," Pacific Central America, and Ceylon where the species does not occur; synon. includ. 

 E. tricolor, which is a valid species); Poey, Repert. Fisico-Nat. Cuba, 2, 1868: 419 (descr., Cuba); Poey, 

 Enumerat., Pise. Cubana, 1875: 149 (relations., Cuba, Jamaica, and San Domingo); Yarrow, Proc. 

 Acad. nat. Sci. Philad., 1877: 215 (Ft. Macon, North Carolina; "not common"). 



Argentina menidia Gronow, Cat. Fish., 1754: 141 (based on Menidia Browne, pre-Linnaean). 



Engraulis vittattis Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. nat. Mus., I, 1879: 385 (common, Beaufort Harbor, North 

 Carolina). 



Engraulis hiulcus Goode and Bean, Proc. U. S. nat. Mus., 2, 1880: 343 (orig. descr.; type local. Clearwater 

 Harbor, Florida; USNM 23632; in bad condition, about 57 mm long, not 47 mm as stated by Goode 

 and Bean). 



Stolephorus perthecata Goode and Bean, Proc. U. S. nat. Mus., 5, 1883: 434 (orig. descr.; type local. Pensacola, 

 Florida; type USNM 30483); Jordan and Evermann, Bull. U. S. nat. Mus., 47 (i), 1896: 442 (descr.). 



Stolephorus browni Jordan and Gilbert, Bull. U. S. nat. Mus., 16, 1883: 273 (descr., range, synon.); Swain, 

 Bull. U. S. Fish Comm. (1882), 2, 1883: 56 (descr., several locals, between New York and Brazil; 

 synon., includ. tricolor); Jordan and Swain, Proc. U. S. nat. Mus., 7, 1885: 230 (Cedar Keys, Florida); 

 Bean, T. H., Bull. U. S. Fish Comm. (1887), 7, 1888: 149 (common arjund Great Egg Harbor, New 

 Jersey; eaten by weakfish); Henshall, Bull. U. S. Fish Comm. (1889), 9, 1891: 373 (Cape Sable Cr., 

 Cape Romano, and Big Gasparilla, Florida); Bean, B. A., Proc. U. S. nat. Mus., 14, 1892: 93 (abund., 

 Cape Charles City, Virginia); Evermann and Kendall, Bull. U. S. Fish Comm. (1892), 12, 1894: 105 

 (Galveston, Texas); Moore, Bull. U.S. Fish Comm. (1892), 12; 1894: 359 (abund., size. Sea Isle 

 City, New Jersey); Jordan and Evermann, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus., 47 (i), 1896: 443 (descr., range, 

 synon.); Smith, Bull. U. S. Fish Comm. (1897), 77, 1898: 92 (abund., season. Woods Hole, Massa- 

 chusetts); Evermann and Kendall, Rep. U. S. Comm. Fish. (1899), 1900: 56 (Florida locals.); Gilbert, 

 Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., 2, 1900: 163 (Mamanguape, Brazil); Linton, Bull. U. S. Fish Comm. (1899), 

 ig, 1901: 440 (food, parasites); Bean, T. H., 7th Rep. Forest Comm. N. Y. (1901), 1902: 310 

 (synon., forage fish); Evermann and Marsh, Bull. U.S. Fish Comm. (1900), 20, 1902: 88 (descr., 

 range, Puerto Rico; synon.); Schreiner and Miranda-Ribeiro, Arch. Mus. nac, Rio de J., 12, 1903: 

 93 (Rio de Janeiro); Bean, T. H., Bull. N. Y. St. Mus., 60, Zool. 9, 1903: 214 (descr., synon.. New 

 York); Linton, Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish. (1904), 24, 1905: 353 (food, parasites); Barbour and Cole, Bull. 

 Mus. comp. Zool. Harv., ^o, 1906: 156 (Progreso, Mexico); Breder, Zoologica, N. Y., 2 (15), 1922: 

 338 (Sandy Hook, New Jersey); Metzelaar, Bijdr. Dierk. Amst., 1922: 134 (Curasao). 



Anchovia brozvnii Fowler, Rep. N. J. St. Mus. (1905), 1906: 109 (descr., New Jersey); Fowler, Rep. N.J. 

 St. Mus. (1906), 1907: 267, pi. 85 (ill.); Smith, N. C. geol. econ. Surv., 2, 1907: 133 (descr., range, 

 abund., forage fish); Jordan and Dickerson, Proc. U. S. nat. Mus., 24^ 1908: 12 (Tampico, Mexico); 

 Weymouth, Proc. U. S. nat. Mus., j5, 1910: 136 (Cameron, Louisiana); Fowler, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. 

 Philad., 6j, 191 1: 216 (New Jersey, North Carolina, Florida Keys, San Domingo, Puerto Rico, 

 Rio de Janeiro); Sumner, Osburn, and Cole, Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish. (1911), 31, 1913: 742 (habitat, 

 spawn, time, food, parasites, Woods Hole, Massachusetts); Fowler, Copeia, 1915: 50 (San Domingo); 

 Latham, Copeia, 1919: 55 (Orient, Long Island, New York); Meek and Hildebrand, Field Mus. Publ., 

 Zool., r5(i), 1923: 204, pi. 14, fig. I (synon., descr., range, Colon and Porto Bello, Panama); Breder, 

 Zoologica, N. Y., .#(4), 1925: 152 (large schools, Caledonia Bay, Panama); Nichols and Breder, Zoo- 

 logica, N. Y., 9 (i), 1927: 43 (descr., range, abund. New York to Woods Hole, Massachusetts; size); 

 Nichols, N. Y. Acad. Sci., 10 (2), 1929: 205, fig. 38 (diagn., range, abund., Puerto Rico). 



Anchoviella epsetus Jordan and Seale, Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. Harv., Gj (11), 1926: 396 (synon., descr., range; 

 Rio de Janeiro, "Sambaia" [probably Sambara], Brazil, and Montevideo, Uruguay, specimens are tricolor; 

 specimens from Key West and Tortugas, Florida, are lamprotaenia); Hildebrand and Schroeder, Bull. 

 U. S. Bur. Fish. (1927), ^j (i), 1928: no (descr., food, spawn, season, size, range, Chesapeake Bay); 

 Beebe and Tee-Van, Zoologica, N. Y., 10 (l), 1928: 46 (descr., range, Port-au-Prince, Haiti); Breder, 

 Field Bk. Mar. Fish. Atl. Cst., 1929: 71, text fig. (range, spawn., food, abund.); Jordan, Manual Vert. 

 Anim. NE U. S., ed. 13, 1929: 43 (descr., range); Jordan, Evermann, and Clark, Rep. U. S. Comm. Fish. 

 (1928), 2, 1930: 48 (synon., range); Hildebrand and Cable, Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish., 46, 1930: 388 

 (econ. import., spawn., develop, of eggs and young, growth rate, food); Kendall, Bull. Boston Soc. 

 nat. Hist., 58, 1931 : 1 1 (Portland, Maine); Vladykov, Proc. N. S. Inst. Sci., ig (i), 1935 : 3- 55> ^g- 3' 



