Fishes of the Western North Atlantic 389 



Synonyms and References: 



Clupea humeralis (not Harengula humeralis Cuvier and Valenciennes 1847) Cuvier, Rfegnc Anim., ed. 2, 2, 1829: 

 318, ftn. (name only, applied to Duhamel's fig. 4 of "Sardine des Antilles," 1776); Jordan, Proc. U. S. 

 nat. Mus., 9, 1887: 561 (synon. in part. West Indies). 



Harengula maculosa Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., 20, 1847: 292 (orig. descr., life colors, Martin- 

 ique); Regan, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., (8) Jp, 1917: 387 (synon., descr., range, Bermuda; Florida; 

 West Indies); Jordan, Copeia, 1918: 46 (validity); Fowler, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad., 82, 1930: 

 269 (Grenada); Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 42, 1930: 145 (size, Bermuda); Jordan, Evermann, and Clark, 

 Rep. U.S.Comm. Fish. (1928), 2, App. 10, 1930: 43 (part, synon.. West Indies); Storey, Stanf. Ichthyol. 

 Bull., i'(l), 1938: 41 (nomencL); Longley and Hildebrand, Publ. Carneg. Instn. Wash., 535, 1941 : 



8, 9 (char, in key, synon., remarks, life colors, char., range, Tortugas, Florida). 



Alosa apicalis Muller and Troschel in Schomburgk's Hist. Barbados, Fishes, 1848: 675 (orig. descr., Barbados); 

 Hill, Handbook of Jamaica, 1881 : 125 (comments, Jamaica); Storey, Stanf. Ichthyol. Bull., I (i), 1938: 

 41 (nomencl., orig. descr. quoted). 



Harengula sardina Poey, Memorias, Cuba, 2 (49), i860: 310 (orig. descr., Cuba); 2 (50), 1861: 384 (Cien- 

 fuegos, Cuba); Repert. Fisico.-Nat. Cuba, 2, 1866: 16; 1868 : 418 (spec, poison., char., compar., Cuba); 

 An. Soc. esp. Hist. Nat., 5, 1876: 147 (ref, compar.); Jordan and Bellman, Proc. U. S. nat. Mus., JJ, 

 1889: 550 (Green Turtle Cay, Bahamas); Jordan, Proc. U. S. nat. Mus., 12, 1890: 645 (comments); 

 Bean, Bull. U. S. Fish Comm., 8, 1890: 206 (length, Cozumel, Yucatdn); Jordan and Thompson, 

 Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish., 24, 1905: 233 (Tortugas, Florida); Fowler, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad., ^8, 

 1906: 83, fig. 2 (Hailer's Rock, Florida); Fowler, Proc. U. S. nat. Mus., jS, 1926: 250 (scales, color, 

 Boca Grande, Florida); Nichols, N. Y. Acad. Sci., 70(2), 1929: 202 (part, synon., type local, distr., 

 diagn., Puerto Rico); Jordan, Evermann, and Clark, Rep. U. S. Comm. Fish. (1928), 2, App. 10, 1930: 43 

 (synon. in part, range); Longley, Carneg. Instn. Yearbk., 31, 1932: 299 (synon., Tortugas, Florida); 

 Beebe and Tee-Van, Field Bk. Shore Fish. Bermuda, 1933: 35, fig. (field char., part, diagn., part, 

 distr., Bermuda); Storey, Stanf. Ichthyol. Bull., I (i), 1938: 41 (nomencl.); Howell-Rivero, Bull. Mus. 

 comp. Zool. Harv., ^2 (3), 1938: 171 (part, synon., type material, holotype design., Cuba); Butsch, 

 J. Barbados Mus. Hist. Soc, 7 (l), 1939: 18 (Barbados). 



Harengula jaguana Poey, Repert. Fisico-Nat. Cuba, j, 1865: 189 (comments, orig. descr., Bahia de Jagua, 

 Cienfuegos, Cuba); 2, 1868: 418 (char., compar., Cuba); An. Soc. esp. Hist. Nat., 5, 1876: 147 (refs., 

 type local, char., Bahia de Jagua, Cuba); Jordan, Proc. U. S. nat. Mus., 9, 1886: 33 (compar.); Storey, 

 Stanf. Ichthyol Bull, I (i), 1938: 41 (nomencl). 



Clupea macrophthalma (not of Ranzani, 1842), Gunther, Cat. Fish. Brit. Mus., 7, 1868: 421 (synon. in part, 

 descr., range. West Indies). 



Clupea apicalis Gunther, Cat. Fish. Brit. Mus., 7, 1868: 441 (descr., Barbados); Jordan, Proc. U. S. nat. Mus., 



9, 1887: ;6i (ref, West Indies); Cockerell, Inst. Jamaica Bull, i, 1892: 15 (descr., Jamaica). 

 Harengula macrophthalma (not Clupea macrophthalma Ranzani 1842), Goode, Bull U. S. nat. Mus., 5, 1876: 



10, 13, 69 (use as bait, synon. exclud., range in part, abund., length, Bermuda and West Indies); Prov. 

 Cat. Fish. Bermuda, 1877: 6 (Bermuda); Barbour, Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. Harv., 46 (j), 1905: 112 

 (distr. exclud., fin rays, scales, capture, abund., Bermuda). 



Harengula callolepis Goode in Goode and Bean, Proc. U. S. nat. Mus., 2, 1879: 152 (orig. descr., compar., 

 Bermuda); Storey, Stanf. Ichthyol. Bull, J (l), 1938: 4, 41 (nomencl); Rivas, Proc. U. S. nat. Mus., 

 700(3263), 1950: 279, 285, 286, fig. 38 (char, in key, synon., comments, compar., Bermuda). 



Clupea sardina Jordan, Proc. U. S. nat. Mus., 7, 1884: 106 (abund., habitat, compar., descr.. Key West); 

 Jordan and Swain, Proc. U. S. nat. Mus., 7, 1884: 230 (relation., scales); Jordan, Proc. U. S. nat. Mus., 

 9, 1886: 33 (comments, Havana, Cuba); Rep. U. S. Comm. Fish., App. 2, E (24), 1887: 36, ftn. 

 (descr., range, compar., synon. in part); Proc. U. S. nat. Mus., 9, 1887: 561 (West Indies). 



Clupea callolepis Jordan, Proc. U. S. nat. Mus., 9, 1887: 561 (Bermuda). 



Clupea sp. Lee, Rep. U. S. Comm. Fish. (1886), 1889: 672 (Nassau, Bahamas). 



Harengula clupeola (not Clupea clupeola Cuvier 1829), Jordan, Proc. U. S. nat. Mus., 12, 1890: 646, 647 

 (char, in key; Key West; and Havana, Cuba, synon. in part, St. Lucia, West Indies). 



Sardinella apicalis Jordan and Evermann, Bull. U. S. nat. Mus., 47 (i), 1896: 428, 429 (char, in key, descr., 

 part, synon., Barbados); Rep. U. S. Comm. Fish. (1895), 1896: 282 (range). 



Sardinella sardina Jordan and Evermann, Bull. U. S. nat. Mus., 47 (i), 1896: 428, 430 (char, in key, descr., 

 range, synon.); Rep. U. S. Comm. Fish. (1895), 1896: 282 (range); B. A. Bean, Bahama Islands, Fishes, 



