Fishes of the Western North Atlantic 493 



Dutch); Widegren, Cfvers. Vet. Akad. Forh. Stockh., 1862: 541, tab. 4, figs. 3,4 (dcscr., meas., ills. 

 of parr, cf. lake salmon [S. /dcustris] and trout; Danish); Lemoine, Les Pech. Canada, 1863: 40-46, 

 64-76 (salmon rivers n. shore St. Lawrence, genl. acct.); Knight, Fish. N. Brunsw., 1863 (descr. 

 fishery); Couch, Fish. Brit. Isles, 4, 1864: 163, pi. 211 (life hist., hist, of fishery); Russell, A., The 

 Salmon, Edinburgh, 1864: 234 pp. (life hist., value, decrease, legislation); Norris, Amer. Angler's Book, 

 ed. 2, 1865: 206, 3 figs. (nat. hist., art of taking); Austin, Trans. Lit. Hist. Soc. Quebec, (N.S.) 4, 

 1866: 115 (St. Lawrence R.); Blanchard, Poiss. des eaux douces ... France, 1866: 448 (genl. acct.); 

 Gilpin, Proc. N.S. Inst. Sci., I (4), 1866: 76 (descr., life hist.); Giinther, Cat. Fish. Brit. Mus., 

 6, 1866: II (synon., refs., descr., life hist.); Hamilton, Naturalist's Library, ed. Jardine, Jj, 1866: 

 1 16-127 (summ.); Knight, T., Descr. Cat. Fish. Nova Scotia, t866: 10 (salmon); Fisher. Nova Sco- 

 tia, 1867: 18 (life hist.); Fish Fisher. Nova Scotia, 11, Shore and deep sea fisheries, 1867: 56, 57 (cap- 

 ture, curing, export); iii. River fisheries, 1867: 4-8 (life hist.); Storer, Fish. Mass., 1867: 142, pi. 25, 

 fig. 2 (see Storer, 1858); Norris, Amer. Fish Cult., 1868: 102 (cf. salmon of difF. rivers, former abund., 

 causes of decline, migr.); Gilpin, Ann. Rec. Sci., 1872: 446 (winter quarters Nova Scotian salmon); 

 Atkins, Rep. U.S. Coram. Fish. (1872-1873), 2, 1874: 226-288 (artif cult.), 289-335 (hist, of fish- 

 ing New England rivers, growth, migr.); Hamlin, Rep. U.S. Coram. Fish. (1872-1873), 2, 1874: 338 

 (landlocked salmon); Lanman, Rep. U.S. Comm. Fish. (1872-1873), 2, 1874: 223 (time of river en- 

 trance, spawn.); Stone, Rep. U.S. Coram. Fish. (1872-1873), 2, 1874: 216 (date of runs, spawn., size, 

 Miramichi R.); Suckley, Rep. U.S. Coram. Fish. (1872-1873), 2(B), 1874: 104 (doubts ident. of 

 Amer. species with that of Europe); Collett, Norges Fiske, 1875: 155 (genl., variations); Liitken, Cat. 

 Fish. Groenl., revised, in Jones, Manual Nat. Hist. Geol. Greenl., 1875 (not seen); Scott, Fishing Amer. 

 Waters, 1875: 215-251 (fishing, St. John R., Gaspe, Quebec); Malm, Goteborg Fauna, 1877: 534— 

 535 (varieties or races); Hallock in Goode, Game Fish. United States, 1879: 17-49, ' ^8- (g^il., Amer. 

 rivers); Houghton, Brit. Freshw. Fish., 1879: 83, i pi. (life hist.); Jones, Trans. N.S. Inst. Sci., 5, 1879: 

 92 (Nova Scotia, yearly var. in abund.); Giinther, Guide to Study Fish., 1880: 644 (descr.); Hind, 

 Forest and Stream, 14, 1880: 126 (movements in sea); Day, Fish. Gt. Brit. Ireland, 2, 1880-1884: 

 63, pi. no, figs. I, 2 (ill. old and young, genl., bibliogr.); Buckland, Nat. Hist. Brit. Fish., i88x: 292- 

 295 (lists enormous salmon); Moreau, Hist. Nat. Poiss. Fr., J, 1881: 525 (genl., rivers, France); Gilpin, 

 Proc. N.S. Inst. Sci., 5(1), 1882: 38, i pi., 4 figs, (descr., life hist.); Jordan and Gilbert, BuU. U.S. 

 nat. Mus., 16, 1882: 312 (descr.); Lord, Bull. U.S. Fish Comm., I, 1882: 274 (wgts., Restigouche, 

 1879); Smitt, Ofvers. Vet. Akad. Forh. Stockh., jp (8): 1882: 32 (distr.. White Sea salmon named var. 

 brevipes); Miescher-Riisch, Contr. Biol. Rhine Salmon, Rep. U.S. Bur. Fish. (1880), 8, 1883: 427 (early 

 studies, body changes in fresh water, age of first spawn., and frequency); Goode, et al.. Fish. Fish. In- 

 dustr. U.S., J, 1884: 468-474;^, i887:pl. 186 (distr., abund., habits, life hist.); Joncas, Fisher. Canada, 

 1884: 28—30 (val. of fishery, import, of conserv.) ; Garman, 19th. Rep. Mass. Comm. inl. Fish., 1885: 

 8, figs. 2-4 (descr., good line ills.); Sundman and Reuter, Finlands Fiskar, 1885: 11, tab. 18 (exceU. 

 color iU., adult; Sweden, England); Pennell, Sport. Fish Gt. Brit., 1886 (list of "proved facts"; summ. 

 to date); Lilljeborg, Sverige Norg. Fisk., 2, 1886: 551 (genl. acct.; Sweden); Seeley, Freshw. Fish. 

 Europe, 1886: 267-278, 2 figs, (genl.); Whiteaves, Cat. Canad. . . . , Fish., 1886: 1-30 (local, recs.); 

 Day, Brit. Irish Salmonidae, 1887: 51—142, pis. 3, 4, 6 figs, (excell. genl. acct., many refs., color ills. 

 parr, smolt, adults); Goode, Amer. Fish., 1887: 441, 4 figs, (genl., abund. early days); Day, Trans, linn. 

 Soc. London, Zool. 2 (2), 1888: 447 (breed, parents never descended to sea); Sage, Restigouche and 

 Salmon Fisher. (1882), 1888: 275 pp. (fishery, Restigouche R., Canada; not seen); Traherne, Habits . . . 

 Salmon, 1889: i— 159 (genl., Gt. Brit.); Fatio, Fauna Vert. Suisse, 5 (Poiss.), i8go: 298 (descr., racial 

 diffs., Switzerland); Hallock, Amer. Game Fish., 1892: 17-49, ' ^o- (habits, habitat, angling); Smith, 

 BuU. U.S. Fish Comm., 14, 1895: 95 (captures at sea and coast, waters of e. states); Smitt, Hist. Scand. 

 Fish., 2, 1895: 827, pi. 37, figs. 3, 4, pi. 38, fig. I (descr., refs., Scandinavia, S.trutta consid. var. or 

 S.salar); Chambers, Ouananiche and Canad. Environ., 1896: 1-XII + 1-329 (descr., habits, distr. 

 in freshw., salmon. Lake St. John, Quebec); Jordan and Evermann, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus., 4^ (i), 1896: 

 486 (descr., distr.); Montpetit, Poiss. d'eau douce Canada, 1897: 305-330, 2 pis., 3 figs, (distr., 

 abund. in Canada, migr., life hist.); Smith, Bull. U.S. Fish Comm., ly, 1898: 1 13-124 (Maine); 

 Paton, Rep. Fish. Bd. Scotl. Salmon Fish. (1898), 1899: 1-174 (Scottish fishery, 1898); Ehrenbaum, in 

 Romer and Schaudinn, Fauna Artica, 2, Fische, 1901: 128, 129 (e. Arctic Atlant. to n. Scandinavia, 

 Murman est.. White Sea, as S. salar var. nobilis); Calderwood, Rep. Fish. Bd. Scotl. Salmon Fish., 1901 — 

 1926 (migr., life hist.); Barrett-Hamilton, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., (7) 9, 1902: 106-120 (life hist., nup- 



