Fishes of the Western North Atlantic 497 



Atl. St., 6j, 1955: 13-15 (overfish.); Elson and Kerswill, Trans. 20th N. Amer. Wildl. Conf., 1955: 

 41 5-426, 4 figs, (fluct. in catch, util., Isird predation, effect of DDT spray., nianagemt.) ; Everhart, Watson, 

 and Cutting, Maine Atl. Salm. Comm. Dept., 1955: 14 pp. multilith (restor., Penobscot R.); Kerswill, 

 Atl. Salm. J., J, Jan. 1955: 26, 3 figs, (recent develop, in research); Atl. Salm. J., J, Jan. 1955: 30 (effect 

 of black salmon [kelt] on angling); Lindroth, Rep. Inst. Freshw. Res., Drottn., j6, 1955: 126-132 

 (mergansers as predators); Parson, Atl. Salm. J., J, Sept. 1955: 16 (distance, speed of travel); Pyefinch, 

 Scott. Home Dept., Freshw. Salmon Fish. Res., 9, 1955: 1-24 (reviews bioL); Sedgwick, Salm. Trout 

 Mag., 14.3, 1955: 31-33 (runs in ice-free rivers any month of year); Svardson, Rep. Inst. Freshw. Res., 

 Drottn., j6, 1955: 226-262 (fluct. in Baltic); Weeks, Atl. Salm. J., j, Jan. 1955: 3-4; 3, Apr. 

 1955 : 33 (record wgts.); Hasler, Quart. Rev. Biol., JJ, 1956, 200-209 (perception of pathways by migr. 

 fish.); Blair, J. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada, JJ, 1956: 219-232 (tag., Newfoundld.); Hurley, Effects of 

 Aerial Spraying ... on Food, Young Salmon {Salmo salar L.), New Brunswick Streams, Ph. D. Thesis, 

 Univ. Toronto, 1956; Kerswill, Atl. Salm. J., i, Feb. 1956: 23-24 (1955 scarcity); Anon., Atl. Salm. 

 J., I, Feb. 1957: II (artif. propag., Sweden); "Avondhu," Salm. Trout Mag., J50, 1957: 156 (large 

 Irish salmon); Blair, J. Fish. Res. Bd. Canad., 14, 1957: 135-140 (tag., Labrador); Elson, Canad. 

 Fish. Cult., 21, 1957: 1-6 (size in smoltification) ; Canad. Fish. Cult., 21, 1957: 7-i7 (use of hatchery- 

 reared young); Canad. Fish. Cult., 21, 1957: 19-23 (no. needed to maintain stocks); Canad. Fish. 

 Cult., 21, 1957: 25-32 (role of hatchery); Ide, Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc, 86, 1957: 208-219 (efl^ect 

 of DDT on aquatic insects of streams); Hansen, Almind. Beret. Ved. Gronl. Admin. (1956), 1957: 

 57 (managemt., Greenland); Lindroth, Rep. Inst. Freshw. Res., Drottn., 38, 1957: 109-130 (fluct. 

 in Baltic); Menzies and Shearer, Nature, Lond., I^g, 1957: 79° (salmon tagged in Scotland re- 

 cov. in Greenland); Rounsefell, Fish Bull. U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv., ^y, 1957: 45 pp. (var. in fecund, 

 with pop., size, age); Svardson, Rep. Inst. Freshw. Res., Drottn., 38, 1957: 357-3^4 (climate); 

 Toner, Nature, Lond., 180, 1957: 190 (Irish salmon); Went, Nature, Lond., 180, 1957: 190 (change 

 in char, of Shannon salmon, Ireland); White, Bull. Fish. Res. Bd. Canad., I16, 1957: 63 pp., 8 figs. 

 (food, nat. hist, mergansers on salmon waters. Maritime Provinces); Backus, Bull. Amer. Mus. nat. Hist., 

 JJJ, 1958: 287 (Labrador); Burridge, Trade Newt, Canad. Dept. Fish., JO (12), 1958: 19-23 (invest, 

 managemt.); Everhart, Atl. Salm. J., I, Mar. 1958: 19 (managemt., Maine rivers); Hasler, Horrall, 

 Wisby, and Braemar, Limnol. Oceanogr., J (4), 1958: 353 (sun orient, and homing); Katteberg, 

 Rep. Inst. Freshw. Res., Drottn., J9, 1958: 5$ (compet. of juv. salmon and trout, Sweden); Kers- 

 will, Atl. Salm. J., J, Sept. 1958: 28 (research program); Kerswill, Elson, and Keenleyside, Trade News, 

 Canad. Dept. Fish., JO (12), 1958: 4-18 (research program); Murray, Prog. Rep. Fish. Res. Bd. Canad., 

 Atl. St., 68, 1958: 20-27 (biol., Newfoundld.); Prog. Rep. Fish. Res. Bd. Canad., Atl. St., -jo, 1958: 

 16-21 (survival, Newfoundld.); Power, Arctic, JJ, 1958: 63-64 (Ungava Bay salmon); Arctic, JJ, 

 1958: 86-92 (evol., freshw. salmon) ; Rounsefell, Fish. Bull. U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv., 131, 1958 (anad- 

 romy); Vladykov, Atl. Salm. J., 4, Nov. 1958: 35 (Quebec primer on salmon); Wulff", Atlant. Salmon, 

 1958: 1-222 (life hist., angling, Canada, Newfoundld., photos., salmon rivers descr., Maine to Labra- 

 dor); Jones, The Salmon, 1959: I -192, 27 photos., 24 diagr. (genl.); Keenleyside, Canad. Fish. Cult., 

 24, 1959: 17-22 (efl"ect of spray.); Margolis, Canad. J. Zool., j6, 1959: 889 (taxon. review shows 

 salmonis only Lepeophtheirus from salmonids in N. Atlant. and N. Pacif.); Weeks, Atl. Salm. J., j, March 

 1959: 3-8 (record salmon); Kerswill, Resources for Tomorrow Conf., background papers, 2, 1961 

 (review of salmon research). 



Salmonobilis Olafsen, Island Reise, J, 1787: 65 (Iceland); Pallas, Zool. Rus. Asiat., J, 1814: 342 (diagn., 

 refs., distr.; for date of Publ., see Sherborn, Ibis, [13] 4, 1934). 



Salmo samulus Turton, Brit. Fauna, 1806: 104 (= parr); Parnell, Mem. Werner. Soc. Edinb., 7, 1831-1837: 

 298, pis. 30, 32, fig. I, also Sep. 1838 (parr distinct from salmon); Jenyns, Manual Brit. Vert. Anim., 

 1835: 426 (descr. parr, sep. spp., abund., Britain); Fries, Handl. K. Vet-Akad. Stockh., 1837: 3, 

 pi. I (young; not seen); Thompson, Nat. Hist. Ireland, 4, 1856: 143 (= young S. salar). 



Salmo hamatus Cuvier, Rfegne Anim., ed. 2, 5, 1829: 254 (old male of .S. salar; not pi. 102, fig. i, which is 

 o( S.schiefemulleri, or La Truite de Mer); Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., 21, 1848: 212, 

 pi. 61 5 (sex, maturing, male S. salar with hooked lower jaw); Heckel and Kner, Siisswasserfische, 1858 : 

 276 (old male). 



Salmo salmo Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., 21, 1848: 169, pi. 614 (distr., French rivers). 



Salmo immaculatus Storer, J.Boston Soc. nat. Hist., 6, 1850: 364 (young S. salar, type in MCZ; Red Bay, 

 n. shore Strait of Belle Isle). 



